Username:
  
  Password:
  
  

Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

OXiGENE, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation;

OXiGENE MERGER SUB, INC.,
a Delaware corporation;

VaxGen, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation; and

James Panek as the Stockholder Representative

Dated as of October 14, 2009

 

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. THE MERGER

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1 The Merger

 

 

1

 

1.2 Closing

 

 

2

 

1.3 Filing of Certificate of Merger

 

 

2

 

1.4 Effect of the Merger

 

 

2

 

1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

 

 

2

 

1.6 Directors and Officers

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock

 

 

3

 

2.2 Company Warrants

 

 

4

 

2.3 Cancellation of Shares

 

 

4

 

2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase Plans

 

 

4

 

2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub

 

 

5

 

2.6 No Fractional Shares

 

 

6

 

2.7 Exchange of Certificates

 

 

6

 

2.8 No Liability

 

 

6

 

2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

 

 

6

 

2.10 Calculation of Net Cash

 

 

6

 

2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent Value Shares

 

 

8

 

2.12 Escrow Arrangement

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1 Organization and Qualification

 

 

14

 

3.2 Subsidiaries

 

 

14

 

3.3 Capital Structure

 

 

15

 

3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings

 

 

17

 

3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required Vote

 

 

18

 

3.6 SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

18

 

3.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

19

 

3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

20

 

3.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

 

 

20

 

3.10 Compliance with Laws

 

 

20

 

3.11 Material Permits

 

 

21

 

3.12 Litigation and Product Liability

 

 

22

 

3.13 Restrictions on Business Activities

 

 

22

 

3.14 Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

22

 

3.15 Labor and Employment Matters

 

 

25

 

3.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

 

26

 

3.17 Properties and Assets

 

 

27

 

3.18 Insurance

 

 

29

 

3.19 Taxes

 

 

29

 

3.20 Environmental Matters

 

 

30

 

3.21 Intellectual Property

 

 

32

 

3.22 Brokers

 

 

36

 

3.23 Certain Business Practices

 

 

36

 

3.24 Government Contracts

 

 

36

 

3.25 Interested Party Transactions

 

 

36

 

3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

36

 

3.27 Company Stockholder Rights Plan

 

 

36

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

37

 

 

4.1 Organization and Qualification

 

 

37

 

4.2 Subsidiaries

 

 

38

 

4.3 Capital Structure

 

 

38

 

4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings

 

 

40

 

4.5 Board Approval; Required Vote

 

 

41

 

4.6 SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

41

 

4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

42

 

4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

42

 

4.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

 

 

43

 

4.10 Compliance with Law

 

 

43

 

4.11 Material Permits

 

 

43

 

4.12 Litigation and Product Liability

 

 

44

 

4.13 Restrictions on Business Activities

 

 

44

 

4.14 Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

45

 

4.15 Labor and Employment Matters

 

 

48

 

4.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

 

49

 

4.17 Properties and Assets

 

 

49

 

4.18 Insurance

 

 

50

 

4.19 Taxes

 

 

51

 

4.20 Environmental Matters

 

 

51

 

4.21 Intellectual Property

 

 

53

 

4.22 Certain Business Practices

 

 

56

 

4.23 Government Contracts

 

 

56

 

4.24 Brokers

 

 

56

 

4.25 Interested Party Transactions

 

 

57

 

4.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

57

 

4.27 Interim Operations of Merger Sub

 

 

57

 

4.28 Ownership of Company Common Stock

 

 

57

 

4.29 Parent Rights Agreement

 

 

57

 

4.30 Full Disclosure

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger

 

 

58

 

5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger

 

 

60

 

5.3 No Solicitation of Transactions

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement

 

 

65

 

6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders

 

 

66

 

6.3 Meeting of Parent Stockholders

 

 

66

 

6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

67

 

6.5 Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances

 

 

67

 

6.6 Board of Directors

 

 

68

 

6.7 Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

68

 

6.8 Public Announcements

 

 

69

 

6.9 Directors and Officers Insurance

 

 

69

 

6.10 Stockholder Litigation

 

 

70

 

6.11 Nasdaq Listing

 

 

70

 

6.12 Celltrion Subsidiary

 

 

70

 

6.13 Fixed Assets

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. CONDITIONS OF MERGER

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger

 

 

71

 

7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent

 

 

71

 

7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company

 

 

73

 

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

74

 

 

8.1 Termination

 

 

74

 

8.2 Effect of Termination

 

 

75

 

8.3 Fees and Expenses

 

 

75

 

8.4 Amendment

 

 

76

 

8.5 Waiver

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1 Appointment of Stockholder Representative

 

 

77

 

9.2 Authority

 

 

77

 

9.3 Resignation

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

78

 

10.2 Notices

 

 

78

 

10.3 Interpretation

 

 

79

 

10.4 Severability

 

 

80

 

10.5 Entire Agreement

 

 

80

 

10.6 Assignment

 

 

80

 

10.7 Parties in Interest

 

 

80

 

10.8 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

 

 

80

 

10.9 Governing Law; Enforcement

 

 

81

 

10.10 Counterparts

 

 

81

 

10.11 Knowledge

 

 

81

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A —

 

Forms of Voting Agreement

EXHIBIT B —

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

EXHIBIT C —

 

Certificate of Merger

EXHIBIT D —

 

Exchange Procedures

EXHIBIT E —

 

Form of Escrow Agreement

SCHEDULES

Company Disclosure Schedule

Parent Disclosure Schedule

 

iii


 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

The following terms have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Sections of this Agreement set forth below opposite such term:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition Agreement

 

 

5.3(c)

 

Adjusted Initial Closing Shares

 

 

2.11(a)

 

Agreement

 

Preamble

 

Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions

 

 

3.4(b)

 

Business Day

 

 

1.2

 

Certificate of Merger

 

 

1.3

 

Closing

 

 

1.2

 

Closing Average

 

 

2.6

 

Closing Date

 

 

1.2

 

COBRA Coverage

 

 

4.14(d), 3.14(d)

 

Company

 

Preamble

 

Company Board Recommendation

 

 

3.5(a)

 

Company Bylaws

 

 

3.1

 

Company Certificate

 

 

2.1(d)

 

Company Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

3.1

 

Company Certificates

 

 

2.1(d)

 

Company Common Stock

 

 

2.1

 

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

 

3

 

Company Employee Plans

 

 

3.14(a)

 

Company ERISA Affiliate

 

 

3.14(a)

 

Company Financial Statements

 

 

3.6(b)

 

Company Insurance Policies

 

 

3.18(a)

 

Company Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

3.21(a)

 

Company Material Adverse Effect

 

 

3

 

Company Material Contracts

 

 

3.9(a)

 

Company Preferred Stock

 

 

3.3(a)

 

Company SEC Reports

 

 

3.6(a)

 

Company Stipulated Expenses

 

 

8.3(d)

 

Company Stock Options

 

 

2.4(a)

 

Company Stock Plans

 

 

2.4(a)

 

Company Stockholder Approval

 

 

3.4(a)

 

Company Third Party Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

3.21(g)

 

Company Warrants

 

 

2.2

 

Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet

 

 

2.10(e)(i)

 

Competing Proposal

 

 

5.3(a)

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

 

6.4(b)

 

Contingent Term

 

2.11(b)(iii)

 

Contingent Value Shares

 

 

2.1(b)

 

Designees

 

 

6.6

 

DGCL

 

Recitals

 

Diligence and Reporting Obligations

 

 

3.9(c)

 

Dispute Net Cash Determination Date

 

 

2.10(d)

 

Dispute Notice

 

 

2.10(b)

 

Dissenting Shares

 

 

2.1(e)

 

Effective Time

 

 

1.3

 

Emergent

 

 

2.11(c)

 

Emergent Event

 

 

2.11(c)

 

Emergent Milestone Shares

 

 

2.11(c)

 

Emergent Purchase Agreement

 

 

2.11(c)

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

environment

 

 

3.20(l)

 

Environmental Law

 

 

3.20(l)

 

ERISA

 

 

3.14(a)

 

Escrowed Shares

 

 

2.12

 

ESPP

 

 

2.4(f)

 

Estimated Net Cash

 

 

2.10(a)

 

Exchange Act

 

 

3.3(d)

 

Excluded Shares

 

 

2.3

 

Financial Statements

 

 

3.6(b)

 

First Anticipated Closing Date

 

 

2.10(a)

 

Governmental Authority

 

 

3.4(d)

 

Houlihan Lokey

 

 

4.24

 

IND

 

 

4.11(b), 3.11(b)

 

Indemnified Parties

 

 

6.9(b)

 

Initial Closing Shares

 

 

2.1(a)

 

Interim Period

 

 

5.1(a)

 

IRS

 

 

3.14(a)

 

Lapse Date

 

 

2.10(b)

 

Law

 

 

2.1(e)

 

Lease Documents

 

 

3.17(e)

 

Leased Facilities

 

 

3.17(b)

 

Leases

 

 

3.17(b)

 

Liens

 

 

3.2(c)

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Recitals

 

Material Permit

 

 

3.11(a)

 

Materials of Environmental Concern

 

 

3.20(l)

 

Merger

 

Recitals

 

Merger Consideration

 

 

2.1(d)

 

Merger Sub

 

Preamble

 

Merger Sub Common Stock

 

 

2.5

 

Most Recent Balance Sheet

 

 

3.7

 

Most Recent Balance Sheet Date

 

 

3.7

 

Net Cash

 

 

2.10(e)(i)

 

Net Cash Statement

 

 

2.10(a)

 

New Parent Proposal

 

 

5.3(c)

 

NGM

 

 

2.6

 

Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date

 

 

2.10(c)

 

Option Exercise Period

 

 

2.4(b)

 

Order

 

 

5.3(b)

 

Other Filings

 

 

6.1(b)

 

Parent

 

Preamble

 

Parent Board Recommendation

 

 

4.5(a)

 

Parent Common Stock

 

 

2.1(a)

 

Parent Disclosure Schedule

 

 

4.0

 

Parent Employee Plans Affiliate

 

 

4.14(a)

 

Parent ERISA Affiliate

 

 

4.14(a)

 

Parent ESPP Shares

 

 

4.3(b)

 

Parent Financial Statements

 

 

4.6(b)

 

Parent Insurance Policies

 

 

4.18(a)

 

Parent Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

4.21(a)

 

Parent Lease Documents

 

 

4.17(e)

 

Parent Leased Facilities

 

 

4.17(b)

 

Parent Leases

 

 

4.17(b)

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

 

4.0

 

Parent Material Contracts

 

 

4.9(a)

 

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent Material Permit

 

 

4.11(a)

 

Parent Option Shares

 

 

4.3(b)

 

Parent Preferred Stock

 

 

4.3(a)

 

Parent Share Amount

 

 

2.1(c)

 

Parent SEC Reports

 

 

4.6(a)

 

Parent Stipulated Expenses

 

 

8.3(d)

 

Parent Stock Plans

 

 

4.3(b)

 

Parent Stockholder Approval

 

 

4.4(a)

 

Parent Third Party Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

4.21(g)

 

Parent Warrant Shares

 

 

4.3(b)

 

Parent Warrants

 

 

4.3(b)

 

Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet

 

 

4.7

 

Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date

 

 

4.7

 

Proxy Statement

 

 

3.16(b)

 

Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

3.21(c)

 

Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights

 

 

4.21(c)

 

Registration Statement

 

 

3.16(a)

 

Regulation S-K

 

 

3.9(a)

 

Release

 

 

3.20(l)

 

reporting tail coverage

 

 

6.9(a)

 

Representative

 

 

5.3(a)

 

Returns

 

 

3.19(b)

 

SEC

 

 

3.2(d)

 

Securities Act

 

 

3.2(c)

 

Special Meetings

 

 

3.16(b)

 

Superior Competing Proposal

 

 

5.3(b)

 

Surviving Corporation

 

 

1.1

 

Tax

 

 

3.19(a) 

 

Termination Fee

 

 

8.3(b)

 

Third Party

 

 

5.3(a)

 

Transaction Document

 

 

5.3(c)

 

Voting Agreements

 

Recitals

 

 

iii


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of October 14, 2009 by and among OXiGENE, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), OXiGENE Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) and James Panek, as representative of the Company’s stockholders (the “ Stockholder Representative ”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to herein each individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “ Parties .”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each declared it to be advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance each of their long-term business interests; and

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and the terms and conditions set forth herein, which Merger will result in, among other things, the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and the stockholders of the Company becoming stockholders of Parent; and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of, and an inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement certain holders of shares of the Company’s and Parent’s common stock are entering into the respective voting agreements in substantially the forms attached as Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Voting Agreements ”); and certain holders of shares of the Company’s common stock or Parent’s common stock are entering into a lock-up agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the “ Lock-Up Agreements” ), under which such stockholder will agree not to sell any of the shares of Parent Common Stock he, she or it holds immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger for a period of 90 days following the Effective Time of the Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows.

1. THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . At the Closing, in accordance with the DGCL and the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. From and after the Closing, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation .”

 

1


 

1.2 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 8, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the conditions set forth in Section 7, the closing of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at a time and on a date to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “ Closing Date ”), which date shall be no later than the second Business Day (as defined below) after all the conditions set forth in Section 7 (excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 8.5, unless another time and/or date is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the Parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks are closed in New York, New York.

1.3 Filing of Certificate of Merger . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to become effective by causing the Surviving Corporation to execute and file in accordance with the DGCL a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The Merger shall become effective upon such filing, or at such later date and time as is agreed to by Parent and the Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”).

1.4 Effect of the Merger . Upon the Closing, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the DGCL.

1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . From and after the Closing and without further action on the part of the Parties, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Closing shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with the respective terms thereof; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read as follows: “The name of the Corporation is VaxGen, Inc.”

1.6 Directors and Officers . Subject to the requirements of Law, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Closing shall be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

2


 

2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

2.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted automatically into the right to receive:

(a) that number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), obtained by multiplying each such share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of Initial Closing Shares as determined below and as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11 below, and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of “ Initial Closing Shares ” shall be that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to 25% of the Parent Share Amount (it being understood and agreed upon that the number of Initial Closing Shares is equal to 15,622,549 on the date hereof), such number of shares to be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.11, and such shares to be issued, in accordance with Section 2.12.

(b) up to that number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock obtained by multiplying each such share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of Contingent Value Shares as determined below and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of “ Contingent Value Shares ” shall be Eight Million Four Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (8,457,548) shares of Parent Common Stock, such number of shares to be subject to adjustment, and such shares to be issued, in accordance with and Section 2.12.

(c) As used herein, “ Parent Share Amount ” shall be the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to or upon conversion of any shares of preferred stock, convertible notes or other securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any (other than such shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of Parent Stock Options and Parent Warrants or Parent’s employee stock purchase program, as defined below).

(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which previously represented any such share or shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “ Company Certificate ” and, collectively, the “ Company Certificates ”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.1 together with cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof, in each case without interest (such shares of Parent Common Stock together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares being referred to herein as the “ Merger Consideration ”) and subject to Section 2.1(e) below.

 

3


 

(e)  Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1, any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a person who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses its rights to appraisal or it is determined that such holder does not have appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL. If, after the Closing, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses its right to appraisal, or if it is determined that such holder does not have appraisal rights, such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands except as required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, regulation, legal requirement or rule, ordinance or code of any Governmental Authority (as such term is defined in Section 3.4(d) of this Agreement), including any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof (“ Law ”). The Company shall not, except with prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, unless and to the extent required to do so under Law.

2.2 Company Warrants . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable steps under the terms of each unexercised warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Warrants ”) to terminate such Company Warrants, to the extent such action is permitted in accordance with their terms. At the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised Company Warrant that was not eligible to have been terminated in accordance with its terms will be assumed by Parent. Each such outstanding Company Warrant so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that such Company Warrants shall be exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock, with the numbers of shares purchasable and exercise price adjusted as set forth in such assumed Company Warrants. From and after the Effective Time, unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company in the Company Warrants shall be deemed to refer to Parent. Parent shall, on or prior to the Effective Time, reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that will become subject to the assumed Company Warrants pursuant to this Section 2.2.

2.3 Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock either owned by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “ Excluded Shares ”), shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.

2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase Plans .

(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to provide that each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stock Options ”) then outstanding under the stock option plans listed in Section 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as well as any arrangement for the issuance of Company Stock Options not covered by such option plans (together, the “ Company Stock Plans ”), shall be of no further force or effect as of the Effective Time (either because such Company Stock Option shall have been exercised prior to the Effective Time or shall have been otherwise canceled and terminated (without regard to the exercise price of the Company Stock Options) as of or prior to the Effective Time).

 

4


 

(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to provide holders of Company Stock Options with written notice that (i) options vested and exercisable as of the date of such notice (or that otherwise vest and become exercisable by their terms as a result of the Merger) may be exercised by the holders of such Company Stock Options within a specified number of calendar days from the date of such notice, which period shall expire prior to the Effective Time (the “ Option Exercise Period ”) and (ii) at the end of the Option Exercise Period, the Company Stock Options shall be canceled and terminated.

(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions to terminate all of the Company Stock Plans effective at or prior to the Effective Time that have not previously been terminated.

(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to ensure that the Company will not, at the Effective Time, be bound by any options, stock appreciation rights, or other rights or agreements (other than the Company Warrants as provided in Section 2.2 and other than as provided in this Agreement) which would entitle any Person, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any payment in respect thereof.

(e) The Company and Parent shall each take commercially reasonable actions to cause all dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including Company Stock Options) or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including any options to acquire Parent Common Stock that may be granted by Parent) by each individual who (i) is a director or officer of the Company, or (ii) at the Effective Time will become a director or officer of Parent, to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

(f) The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) has been terminated in accordance with its terms and no rights to purchase Company Common Stock under the ESPP are outstanding or will be outstanding at or after the Effective Time.

2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, $0.01 par value per share (“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted automatically into one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, $0.01 par value per share. From and after the Effective Time, each stock certificate of Merger Sub which previously represented shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of an equal number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

5


 

2.6 No Fractional Shares . No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Company Certificates for exchange, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Parent. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Company Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive from Parent, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the Closing Average. For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Closing Average ” shall be the volume weighted average sale price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Market (“ NGM ”) for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the second-to-last trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

2.7 Exchange of Certificates . The procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto, which is incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in full.

2.8 No Liability . To the extent permitted by applicable Law, none of the Exchange Agent (as defined in Exhibit D ), Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any shares of Parent Common Stock or any amount of cash properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time and from time to time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest in the Surviving Corporation full right, title, interest and possession of all properties, assets, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be and are fully authorized, in the name of and on behalf of any of the Company, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to take, or cause to be taken, all such lawful and necessary action as is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

2.10 Calculation of Net Cash .

(a) Parent and Company shall agree, at least ten Business Days prior to the Company Special Meeting, upon an anticipated date for Closing (the “ First Anticipated Closing Date” ). At least five Business Days prior to the First Anticipated Closing Date, but not more than ten Business Days prior to such date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a schedule (a “ Net Cash Statement ”) in substantially the form of Schedule 2.10 attached hereto, setting forth, in reasonable detail, Company’s estimate of Net Cash (the “ Estimated Net Cash ”) as of the First Anticipated Closing Date. The Company shall make the work papers and back-up materials used in preparing the applicable Net Cash Schedule available to Parent and its accountants, counsel and other advisors at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.

(b) Within ten Business Days after the Company delivers the applicable Net Cash Statement (a “ Lapse Date ”), Parent shall have the right to dispute any part of such Net Cash Statement by delivering a written notice to that effect to the Company (a “ Dispute Notice ”). Any Dispute Notice shall identify in reasonable detail the nature of any proposed revisions to the applicable Estimated Net Cash.

 

6


 

(c) If on or prior to any Lapse Date, (i) Parent notifies the Company that it has no objections to the applicable Estimated Net Cash or (ii) Parent fails to deliver a Dispute Notice as provided above, then the Estimated Net Cash as set forth in the Net Cash Statement shall be deemed, on the date of such notification (in the case of (i) above) or on the applicable Lapse Date (in the case of (ii) above) (the applicable date being referred to herein as the “ Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date ”), to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to represent the Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long as Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.

(d) If Parent delivers a Dispute Notice on or prior to the applicable Lapse Date, then Representatives of the Company and Parent shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to resolve the disputed item(s) and negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed to by the Company and Parent, which Net Cash amount shall be deemed, on the date of agreement between Parent and the Company as to such amount (a “ Dispute Net Cash Determination Date ”), to be the final determination for purposes of this Agreement of Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long as Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.

(e) If Representatives of Parent and the Company, pursuant to clause (d) above, are unable to negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed to by Parent and the Company, or if Closing does not occur within five Business Days after an applicable Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date or an applicable Dispute Net Cash Determination Date, then Parent and the Company shall agree upon a new anticipated date for Closing (a “ Subsequent Anticipated Closing Date ”) and thereafter follow the procedures set forth in Sections (a) through (d) above as many times as is reasonably necessary (and replacing the First Anticipated Closing Date with the Subsequent Anticipated Closing Date in each instance) until Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 is deemed to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Parent and the Company reach a point in negotiation at which the difference in their respective determinations of Net Cash for purposes of this Section 2.11 is equal to or less than $100,000, Parent and the Company shall agree to split the difference of such amount and set the Net Cash at Closing at the mid-point between their respective determinations of Net Cash. In the event that Parent and the Company are unable to agree upon a determination of Net Cash as of a particular date for purposes of this Section 2.10 prior to February 15, 2010, they agree to submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration in accordance with the rules for commercial arbitration of the American Arbitration Association, to be arbitrated in San Francisco, CA., and the non-prevailing party of such arbitration shall be responsible for all fees, expenses and administrative costs related to such arbitration.

 

7


 

For purposes of this Section 2.10, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Net Cash ” shall mean, as of any particular date (actual or future), without repetition and including the amounts as set forth on Schedule 2.10 , (a) the sum of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, accounts receivable (as evidenced by reasonable and customary documentation, consistent with past practices, and net of any allowances for doubtful accounts), the prepaid expenses set forth on Schedule 2.10 , restricted cash (including the amount available to be drawn upon under that certain Letter of Credit dated June 15, 2009 and issued by the U.S. Bank National Association International Banking Group in the aggregate principal amount of $1.4 million), and any credit or refund under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy as provided in Section 6.9(a), in each case as of such date and determined in a manner substantially consistent with the manner in which such items were determined for the Company’s then most recent consolidated balance sheets filed with the SEC (“ Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet ”), minus (b) the sum of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses set forth on Schedule 2.10 , in each case as of such date and determined in a manner substantially consistent with the manner in which such items were determined for the Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet (but excluding any such amounts included in the Lease Facility Liability), minus (c) the cash cost of the Company’s contractual obligations and material liabilities (but excluding the Lease Facility Liability) as of such date as mutually agreed upon by the Parties in good faith, minus (d) the cash cost of any change of control payments, severance payments or payments under Section 280G of the Code that become due to any employee of the Company as a result of the Merger, minus (e) the cash cost of any and all unpaid Taxes (including estimates from any estimated tax costs arising out of any specific tax review or tax audit that may be underway at the Effective Time, but excluding the FIN 48 Liability (as defined below)) for which the Company is liable in respect of any period ending on or before such date, and minus (f) any other unpaid fees and expenses as of such date for which the Company is liable, incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement (other than those included in clause (b) of this paragraph, above).

(ii) “ Target Net Cash ” shall mean Thirty-Three Million One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Seven Hundred Thirty Dollars ($33,175,730) of Net Cash.

2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent Value Shares .

(a)  Adjustment for Net Cash at Closing . The Initial Closing Shares delivered at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be adjusted to an amount calculated by multiplying the Initial Closing Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Cash at Closing as determined by Section 2.10 above and the denominator of which is the Target Net Cash (the “ Adjusted Initial Closing Shares ”.

(b)  Additional Shares Adjustment for Contingent Liability . Contingent Liability shall consist of the FIN 48 Liability and the Lease Facility Liability (each as defined below).

(i) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility Settlement (as defined below) with respect to its leases of the real property located at 349 Oyster Point Boulevard, South San Francisco, CA and 379 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 10, South San Francisco, CA (together, the “ Oyster Point Leases ”) prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit Two Million Six Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (2,657,548) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Lease Liability Shares ”) with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “ Escrow Agent ”) to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and of the escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “ Escrow Agreement ”). Six Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (685,000) of the Lease Liability Shares shall be defined as “ FIN 48 Shares ”, and shall be treated as a subset of the Lease Liability Shares. The difference between the Lease Liability Shares and the FIN 48 Shares which is equal to One Million Nine Hundred Seventy Two Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (1,972,548) shares, shall be referred to as the “ Net Lease Liability Shares .”

 

8


 

(ii) If prior to the Closing the Company defeases or offsets its obligations and liabilities with respect to the Oyster Point Leases (the “ Lease Facility Liability ”), by either (x) obtaining the full and unconditional release from the landlord of the Company with respect to the Lease Facility Liability, or (y) assigning its obligations and rights under the Oyster Point Leases or subletting the facilities under the Oyster Point Leases, in each case to one or more assignee(s) or subtenant(s), each of which assignee(s) or subtenant(s), and the terms and conditions of assignment or subletting, shall be acceptable to Parent in its sole discretion (provided, however, if in connection with a proposed assignment of the Oyster Point Leases either the Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be released from all obligations with respect to the Oyster Point Leases, such proposed assignment and release shall be accepted by Parent), and in each case as approved in writing by the landlord (the “ Lease Facility Settlement ”), the Net Lease Liability Shares shall not be deposited with the Escrow Agent and the Initial Closing Shares will be adjusted as follows: (a) if the total amount of all costs due from or paid by the Company in connection with the Lease Facility Settlement (the “ Lease Settlement Amount ”) (the calculation of which is described in more detail below) is less than or equal to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by adding all of the Net Lease Liability Shares to the Initial Closing Shares, and such adjusted number of Initial Closing Shares shall be issued at Closing; (b) if the Lease Settlement Amount is greater than Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000) but less than or equal to Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by adding a number of Lease Liability Shares to the Initial Closing Shares (the “ Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares ”). The Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be calculated by multiplying the Lease Liability Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the difference between Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000) and the Lease Settlement Amount and the denominator of which is Three Million Eight Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($3,880,000), and then subtracting the FIN 48 Shares from the product of this calculation; provided, however, that if the Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares are greater than zero, then the Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be included in the number of Initial Closing Shares which shall be issued at Closing; and (c) if the Lease Settlement Amount is greater than Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the holders of Company Common Stock shall not be entitled to any of the Lease Liability Shares as of the Closing, and accordingly the Initial Closing Shares will not be adjusted.

For purposes of this Section 2.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

FIN 48 Liability ” means (i) actual federal or state Taxes (not to exceed $1,000,000, and determined after reduction by all available Tax losses, credits, deductions, and carryforwards) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be paid pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to the taxable income of the Company in respect of its joint venture interest in Celltrion, Inc. (“ Celltrion ”), for fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, directly as a result of those certain licensing transactions involving Celltrion that are the subject of the long-term deferred tax provision of the Company included on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, plus (ii) the actual and reasonable cost of appealing any FIN 48 Liability. For purposes of this paragraph, “ Final Determination ” means a final “determination” of a taxing authority or court (after exhaustion of all commercially reasonable appeals) within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code and which is initially asserted or assessed by a taxing authority either prior to Closing or during the Contingent Term (as defined below). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not report any FIN 48 Liability on any tax return of any entity absent a Final Determination of such FIN 48 Liability unless Stockholder Representative receives a written opinion from Parent’s tax advisor, which shall be either a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm, that inclusion of any such FIN 48 Liability on such tax return is required, in such tax advisor’s opinion, under applicable Tax law.

 

9


 

Lease Settlement Amount ” shall consist of the difference between:

(A) the sum of payments by the Company (if prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving Corporation (if after the Closing) relating to the Leased Facilities that consist of (without duplication): (1) Base Rent, Additional Rent and Basic Operating Costs (each as defined in the Oyster Point Leases), (2) required insurance on the Leased Facilities, (3) real estate Taxes on the Leased Facilities for which the Company or the Surviving Corporation are responsible, (4) any costs that are imposed by the landlord under the Oyster Point Leases, or required by any assignee or subtenant, in order to restore the Leased Facilities to their condition prior to the entry by the Company into the Oyster Point Leases, or any such costs incurred to prepare the Leased Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant, (5) the amount of any brokerage fee paid in connection with any assignment or sublease, (6) any improvement allowance, demising costs, relocation allowance or other cost or inducement payable pursuant to any sublease or assignment, (7) costs paid to any professional consultants for testing or investigation of the physical condition of the Leased Facilities, equipment or building systems as a requirement of any subtenant or assignee (other than those costs to be paid by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(f) below), (8) costs incurred to maintain the Leased Facilities, (9) reasonable legal fees incurred in connection with the Lease Facility Settlement, including but not limited to the cost of reviewing and negotiating assignment, release and sublease documents, (10) the net amount of any security deposit and/or letter of credit amounts paid to a landlord as security for the obligations under the Oyster Point Leases, offset by any security deposit and/or letter of credit amounts paid by any subtenant(s) or assignee(s) of the Oyster Point Leases, and (11) costs of transferring any necessary Permits to any assignee or subtenant; and

(B) the sum of receipts by or payments due to the Company (if prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving Corporation (if after the Closing), or paid directly to the landlord of the Leased Facilities by the subtenant or assignee in connection with any sublease or assignment of the Leased Facilities, including (without duplication): (1) rent received or receivable from or payable by a subtenant or assignee, (2) any reimbursement of costs incurred to prepare the Leased Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant, (3) any other payments received from the landlord, assignee(s) or subtenant(s) for its interest in the Leased Facilities or any of its trade fixtures or other personal property contained therein (as offset by any portion of such payment due to the landlord as additional rent) (4) any proceeds from the sale of the Company’s trade fixtures or other personal property contained in the Leased Facilities, (5) any other reimbursements or payments related to a sublease or assignment paid or due to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the landlord, and (6) any relief from payment of rent to the landlord by the Company or the Surviving Corporation in connection with any sublease, assignment, the sale or redevelopment of the Leased Facilities or otherwise.

 

10


 

In the event that the calculation of payments and receipts for purposes of calculating the Lease Settlement Amount requires estimation, those amounts will be determined based upon the parties’ good faith estimates and historical trends of actual amounts incurred, as applicable.

(iii) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility Settlement prior to the Closing, and Parent deposits the Lease Liability Shares with the Escrow Agent, the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to seek a Lease Facility Settlement, as follows: A consultant or broker shall be engaged by the Surviving Corporation or Parent for purposes of seeking to settle the Lease Facility Liability, which consultant or broker shall be subject to the written prior approval of the Parent and the Stockholder Representative, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld. If within the period of two (2) years following the Closing (the “ Contingent Term ”), such consultant or broker presents terms to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for the Lease Facility Settlement which would cause the Lease Settlement Amount to be less than or equal to $10,480,000 and which otherwise meets the conditions set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii) clauses (x) or (y), then the Surviving Corporation shall accept such terms. In any event, the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts and diligence to obtain a Lease Facility Settlement within the Contingent Term. If, during the Contingent Term the Surviving Corporation achieves a full Lease Facility Settlement, the release of the Lease Liability Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) and shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. In addition, if, during the Contingent Term, a partial Lease Facility Settlement is achieved by means of a portion of the Lease Facility Liability being released by the landlord, or by means of the assignment or subleasing of a portion of the Oyster Point Leases under circumstances meeting the conditions set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii) clause (y), then (i) a Lease Settlement Amount shall be calculated based upon such partial Lease Facility Settlement pursuant to the calculation set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii), and (ii) the release of Lease Liability Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) based on such Lease Settlement Amount, including the subtraction of the FIN 48 Shares as provided therein. A similar adjustment shall be calculated thereafter with respect to each additional partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during the Contingent Term. Parent shall make the foregoing adjustments and direct the Escrow Agent to release the appropriate portion of the Lease Liability Shares (i) initially at such time as the Lease Settlement Amount shall fall below $10,480,000, and (ii) upon each subsequent partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during the Contingent Term which results in a further reduction of the Lease Settlement Amount as recalculated for such event. The Lease Liability Shares released from escrow pursuant to this Section 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the withholding of the FIN 48 Shares as contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) above and in the following Section 2.11(b)(iv), and provided that in no event shall the number of shares distributed exceed an amount equal to the Net Lease Liability Shares. At the end of the Contingent Term the balance of the Lease Liability Shares not released to the holders of Company Common Stock as provided above shall be returned to the Parent.

 

11


 

(iv) If, during the Contingent Term there has been a Lease Facility Settlement and a subtraction of FIN 48 Shares from the Total Lease Liability Shares pursuant to Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease Liability Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease Facility Settlement), and a FIN 48 Liability is imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation following a Final Determination, then a portion of the FIN 48 Shares so withheld shall be released by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and returned to the Parent, with such portion being equal to the total FIN 48 Shares multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the amount of the actual FIN 48 Liability, and the denominator of which shall be $1,000,000. In the event that, during the Contingent Term, there has been a Lease Facility Settlement and a subtraction of FIN 48 Shares from the Lease Liability Shares pursuant to Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease Liability Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease Facility Settlement), and the aggregate FIN 48 Liability imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation as of the end of the Contingent Term is less than $1,000,000, then any FIN 48 Shares not released to Parent and otherwise due to holders of Company Common Stock as a result of a Lease Facility Settlement as described above in Sections 2.11(b)(ii) and 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if, prior to the expiration of the Contingent Term, Parent or the Surviving Corporation receives notice from a Governmental Authority stating that transactions described in the definition of FIN 48 Liability are under review and/or that a FIN 48 Liability may be imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the FIN 48 Shares shall not be distributed either to Parent or to the holders of Company Common Stock and shall be held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement until the resolution of the outcome of the matters set forth in such notice.

(c)  Potential Adjustments related to Emergent BioSolutions . (A) If, prior to the Closing, the Three Million Dollar ($3,000,000) milestone payment (an “ Emergent Event ”) pursuant to Section 2.4 of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. (“ Emergent ”), dated as of May 2, 2008 (the “ Emergent Purchase Agreement ”) has either been paid to the Company or becomes due and payable to the Company, as evidenced (x) either by written notification by Emergent under Section 2.7(a) of the Emergent Purchase Agreement acknowledging achievement of the milestone under Section 2.4(a) of said agreement , or by Emergent’s public announcement of, or by a statement contained in a press release or SEC filing, or in a statement or announcement by the U.S. Government or any agency or subdivision thereof, regarding Emergent’s entering into a definitive agreement of the type which requires the payment of such milestone, and (y) the Company in turn having submitted an invoice for $3,000,000 to Emergent, then (i) $3,000,000 shall be added to Net Cash and the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11(a), and (ii) Parent shall further increase the Initial Closing Shares by Seven Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) for each One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated with such procurement contract(s) which give rise to the Emergent Event, up to a maximum of Three Million

 

12


 

Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000) shares. (B) If an Emergent Event does not occur prior to Closing, Parent shall deposit into escrow an additional Five Million Eight Hundred Thousand (5,800,000) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Emergent Milestone Shares ”) to be held by the Escrow Agent and if an Emergent Event occurs during the Contingent Term, One Million Eight Hundred Seventy Five Thousand (1,875,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares shall be released from escrow and shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. (C) During the Contingent Term, upon the signing by Emergent of one or more procurement contract(s) as described in clause (A) above, Seven Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares for each One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated with such procurement contract(s), up to a maximum of Three Million Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000) shares (less any amount of shares added to the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to clause (A)(ii) above), shall be released from escrow and shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

2.12 Escrow Arrangement . At the Closing, Parent shall deposit the Total Lease Liability Shares and, unless an Emergent Event has occurred prior to the Closing and there is a monetization agreement in place as provided in Section 2.11(c), the Emergent Milestone Shares (collectively the “ Escrowed Shares ”), as applicable, with the Escrow Agent as follows:

(a)  Total Lease Liability Shares . The Total Lease Liability Shares, if any, shall be held during the Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(iii) hereof and the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

(b)  Emergent Milestone Shares . The Emergent Milestone Shares, if any, shall be held during the Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with Section 2.11(c) hereof and the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

(c)  Information Regarding Release of Escrowed Shares . (i) In connection with any determination by Parent that any Escrowed Shares should be released under the Escrow Agreement, (ii) at least 10 business days prior to the termination of the Escrow Agreement, and (iii) periodically as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholder Representative (but no more often than once per fiscal quarter), Parent shall provide a statement of its calculation of the Escrowed Shares to be released, either to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time or to Parent, based on all then-current information held by Parent, together with reasonable documentation in support for such calculation.

 

13


 

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this Section 3 are true, complete and correct. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify the corresponding paragraph of this Section 3. As used in this Agreement, a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or reasonably foreseeable prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any changes, events or effects that are solely attributable to: (i) general economic conditions worldwide, (ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this Agreement and the pendency of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) the Company entering into a Lease Facilities Settlement. In the event of any litigation regarding clause (ii) of the foregoing provision, the Company shall be required to sustain the burden of demonstrating that any such change, event or effect is directly attributable to the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.1 Organization and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in corporate good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Parent true, complete and correct copies of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Certificate of Incorporation ”) and Bylaws as amended to date (“ Company Bylaws ”). The Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.

3.2 Subsidiaries .

(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement.

(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable), under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company are: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, pledges and encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”); and (iii) free of any restriction, including any restriction which prevents the payment of dividends to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, or which otherwise restricts the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interest, other than restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and state securities Law.

 

14


 

(d) None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”).

(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such party (or any other Subsidiary of such party) is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests in which held by such party or Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting interest of such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

3.3 Capital Structure .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of (i) 65,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 19,979,500 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).

(b) As of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof: (i) 33,106,523 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company; (iv) 4,718,864 shares of Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to employee stock options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans; (v) 2,097,541 shares of Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise of Company Warrants as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as described above, as of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof, there were no shares of voting or non-voting capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise outstanding.

(c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, the Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants will be, when issued against payment therefor in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar rights. The Company has no outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to a right of repurchase that will survive the Merger.

 

15


 

(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as described in subsection (b) above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent or otherwise) to which the Company is a party or bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or obligating the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, grant or extend any security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in any Person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)).

(e) The Company has previously made available to Parent a complete and correct list of the holders of all Company Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of the date specified therein, including: (i) the date of grant or issuance; (ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting schedule and expiration date; and (iv) any other material terms, including any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting (other than those set forth in the Company Stock Plans).

(f) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and all of the issued and outstanding Company Warrants and Company Stock Options were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities Law.

(g) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such shares) or other security or equity interests of the Company. There are no stock-appreciation rights, security-based performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of the Company or to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(h) Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the stockholders of the Company, is a party or by which any of them is bound with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock or other security or equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

16


 

3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings .

(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”), to perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, the “ Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions ”).

(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or result in the creation of any Liens in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any provision of: (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or other equivalent organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph (d) below, any (A) Material Permit or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or (iii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for any such conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if any, that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or impair in any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.

(d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any government, governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, body or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial body, whether federal, state, local or foreign (each, a “ Governmental Authority ”) is required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business; (ii) filings under and compliance with any applicable requirements under the Securities Act; (iii) filings under and compliance with any applicable requirements under the Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with any applicable state securities, takeover or so-called “Blue Sky” Laws; and (v) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations, or registrations, declarations or filings, which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

17


 

3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required Vote .

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has, at a meeting duly called and held, by a unanimous vote of all directors: (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement; (ii) determined that the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (iii) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of the Company (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”) the adoption of this Agreement; and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption.

(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined ther


This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more