AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
OXiGENE, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation;
OXiGENE MERGER SUB,
INC.,
a Delaware corporation;
VaxGen, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation; and
James Panek as the Stockholder
Representative
Dated as of October 14,
2009
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Page
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1
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1
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2
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1.3 Filing of Certificate of Merger
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2
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2
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1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation
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2
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1.6 Directors and Officers
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2
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2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES;
EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
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2
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2.1 Conversion of Company Common
Stock
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3
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4
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2.3 Cancellation of Shares
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4
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2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase
Plans
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4
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2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub
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5
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6
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2.7 Exchange of Certificates
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6
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6
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2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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6
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2.10 Calculation of Net Cash
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6
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2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares;
Issuance of Contingent Value Shares
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8
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13
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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14
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3.1 Organization and Qualification
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14
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14
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15
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3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings
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17
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3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required
Vote
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18
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3.6 SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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18
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3.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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19
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3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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20
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3.9 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments
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20
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3.10 Compliance with Laws
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20
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21
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3.12 Litigation and Product Liability
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22
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3.13 Restrictions on Business
Activities
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22
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3.14 Employee Benefit Plans
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22
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3.15 Labor and Employment Matters
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25
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3.16 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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26
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3.17 Properties and Assets
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27
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29
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29
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3.20 Environmental Matters
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30
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3.21 Intellectual Property
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32
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36
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3.23 Certain Business Practices
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36
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3.24 Government Contracts
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36
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3.25 Interested Party Transactions
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36
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3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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36
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3.27 Company Stockholder Rights Plan
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36
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Page
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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37
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4.1 Organization and Qualification
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37
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38
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38
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4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings
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40
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4.5 Board Approval; Required Vote
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41
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4.6 SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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41
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4.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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42
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4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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42
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4.9 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments
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43
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43
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43
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4.12 Litigation and Product Liability
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44
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4.13 Restrictions on Business
Activities
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44
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4.14 Employee Benefit Plans
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45
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4.15 Labor and Employment Matters
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48
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4.16 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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49
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4.17 Properties and Assets
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49
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50
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51
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4.20 Environmental Matters
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51
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4.21 Intellectual Property
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53
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4.22 Certain Business Practices
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56
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4.23 Government Contracts
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56
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56
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4.25 Interested Party Transactions
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57
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4.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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57
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4.27 Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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57
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4.28 Ownership of Company Common
Stock
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57
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4.29 Parent Rights Agreement
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57
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57
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5. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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58
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5.1 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the
Merger
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58
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5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger
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60
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5.3 No Solicitation of Transactions
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62
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65
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6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statement
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65
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6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders
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66
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6.3 Meeting of Parent Stockholders
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66
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6.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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67
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6.5 Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts;
Further Assurances
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67
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68
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6.7 Notification of Certain Matters
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68
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69
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6.9 Directors and Officers Insurance
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69
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6.10 Stockholder Litigation
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70
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70
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6.12 Celltrion Subsidiary
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70
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71
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71
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7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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71
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7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of
Parent
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71
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7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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73
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ii
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Page
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8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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74
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74
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8.2 Effect of Termination
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75
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75
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76
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76
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9. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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77
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9.1 Appointment of Stockholder
Representative
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77
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77
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78
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78
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10.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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78
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78
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79
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80
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80
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80
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80
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10.8 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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80
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10.9 Governing Law; Enforcement
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81
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81
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81
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Forms of Voting
Agreement
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Form of Lock-Up
Agreement
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Certificate of
Merger
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Exchange
Procedures
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Form of Escrow
Agreement
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
iii
The following terms have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Sections of this Agreement set forth below
opposite such term:
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5.3(c)
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Adjusted Initial Closing Shares
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2.11(a)
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Preamble
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Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions
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3.4(b)
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1.2
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1.3
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1.2
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2.6
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1.2
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4.14(d), 3.14(d)
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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3.5(a)
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3.1
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2.1(d)
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Company Certificate of Incorporation
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3.1
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2.1(d)
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2.1
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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3
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3.14(a)
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3.14(a)
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Company Financial Statements
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3.6(b)
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Company Insurance Policies
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3.18(a)
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Company Intellectual Property Rights
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3.21(a)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3
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Company Material Contracts
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3.9(a)
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3.3(a)
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3.6(a)
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Company Stipulated Expenses
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8.3(d)
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2.4(a)
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2.4(a)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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3.4(a)
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Company Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights
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3.21(g)
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2.2
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Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance
Sheet
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2.10(e)(i)
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5.3(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.4(b)
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2.11(b)(iii)
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2.1(b)
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6.6
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Recitals
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Diligence and Reporting Obligations
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3.9(c)
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Dispute Net Cash Determination Date
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2.10(d)
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2.10(b)
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2.1(e)
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1.3
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2.11(c)
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2.11(c)
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Emergent Milestone Shares
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2.11(c)
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Emergent Purchase Agreement
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2.11(c)
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3.20(l)
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3.20(l)
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3.14(a)
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2.12
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2.4(f)
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2.10(a)
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3.3(d)
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2.3
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3.6(b)
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First Anticipated Closing Date
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2.10(a)
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3.4(d)
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4.24
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4.11(b), 3.11(b)
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6.9(b)
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2.1(a)
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5.1(a)
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3.14(a)
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2.10(b)
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2.1(e)
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3.17(e)
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3.17(b)
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3.17(b)
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3.2(c)
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Recitals
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3.11(a)
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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3.20(l)
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Recitals
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2.1(d)
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Preamble
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2.5
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Most Recent Balance Sheet
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3.7
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Most Recent Balance Sheet Date
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3.7
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2.10(e)(i)
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2.10(a)
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5.3(c)
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2.6
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Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination
Date
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2.10(c)
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2.4(b)
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5.3(b)
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6.1(b)
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Preamble
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Parent Board Recommendation
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4.5(a)
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2.1(a)
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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4.0
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Parent Employee Plans Affiliate
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4.14(a)
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4.14(a)
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4.3(b)
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Parent Financial Statements
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4.6(b)
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Parent Insurance Policies
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4.18(a)
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Parent Intellectual Property Rights
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4.21(a)
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4.17(e)
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4.17(b)
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4.17(b)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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4.0
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Parent Material Contracts
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4.9(a)
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ii
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4.11(a)
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4.3(b)
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4.3(a)
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2.1(c)
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4.6(a)
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Parent Stipulated Expenses
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8.3(d)
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4.3(b)
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Parent Stockholder Approval
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4.4(a)
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Parent Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights
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4.21(g)
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4.3(b)
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4.3(b)
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Parent’s Most Recent Balance
Sheet
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4.7
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Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date
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4.7
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3.16(b)
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Registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights
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3.21(c)
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Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights
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4.21(c)
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3.16(a)
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3.9(a)
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3.20(l)
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6.9(a)
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5.3(a)
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3.19(b)
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3.2(d)
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3.2(c)
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3.16(b)
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Superior Competing Proposal
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5.3(b)
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1.1
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3.19(a)
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8.3(b)
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5.3(a)
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5.3(c)
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Recitals
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of
October 14, 2009 by and among OXiGENE, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), OXiGENE Merger Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”) and James Panek,
as representative of the Company’s stockholders (the “
Stockholder Representative ”). Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company are sometimes referred to herein each individually as a
“Party” and, collectively, as the “
Parties .”
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have each declared it to be advisable
and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective
stockholders that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance
each of their long-term business interests; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have each approved this Agreement and
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and
the terms and conditions set forth herein, which Merger will result
in, among other things, the Company becoming a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent and the stockholders of the Company becoming
stockholders of Parent; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of,
and an inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement certain holders of shares of the Company’s and
Parent’s common stock are entering into the respective voting
agreements in substantially the forms attached as
Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Voting
Agreements ”); and certain holders of shares of the
Company’s common stock or Parent’s common stock are
entering into a lock-up agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto (the “ Lock-Up
Agreements” ), under which such stockholder will agree
not to sell any of the shares of Parent Common Stock he, she or it
holds immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger for a
period of 90 days following the Effective Time of the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows.
1.1 The Merger . At the Closing, in
accordance with the DGCL and the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
From and after the Closing, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company, as the surviving
corporation in the Merger, shall continue its existence under the
laws of the State of Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. The Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger
is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving
Corporation .”
1
1.2 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 8,
and subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of
the conditions set forth in Section 7, the closing of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at a time and on a
date to be mutually agreed upon by the Parties (the “
Closing Date ”), which date shall be no later than the
second Business Day (as defined below) after all the conditions set
forth in Section 7 (excluding conditions that, by their
nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, it being understood
that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) shall have been
satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 8.5, unless
another time and/or date is agreed to in writing by the Parties.
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, unless another place is agreed to in writing
by the Parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business
Day ” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a
legal holiday on which banks are closed in New York, New
York.
1.3 Filing of Certificate of Merger .
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Parties shall cause the Merger to become effective by causing the
Surviving Corporation to execute and file in accordance with the
DGCL a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware in substantially the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto (the “ Certificate
of Merger ”). The Merger shall become effective upon such
filing, or at such later date and time as is agreed to by Parent
and the Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the
“ Effective Time ”).
1.4 Effect of the Merger . Upon the
Closing, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and in Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation . From and after the Closing and
without further action on the part of the Parties, the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Closing shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with the
respective terms thereof; provided , however , that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 1 of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read
as follows: “The name of the Corporation is VaxGen,
Inc.”
1.6 Directors and Officers . Subject to
the requirements of Law, the directors and officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Closing shall be the initial directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
2
2. EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Parties or the holders of shares of the
Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“
Company Common Stock ”), each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive:
(a) that number of shares of validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent’s
common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Parent Common
Stock ”), obtained by multiplying each such share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal
to the number of Initial Closing Shares as determined below and as
may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11 below, and the
denominator of which is the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The number of “ Initial Closing Shares
” shall be that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to 25% of the Parent Share Amount (it being understood and agreed
upon that the number of Initial Closing Shares is equal to
15,622,549 on the date hereof), such number of shares to be subject
to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.11, and such shares to be
issued, in accordance with Section 2.12.
(b) up to that number of shares of validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock
obtained by multiplying each such share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by a
fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of
Contingent Value Shares as determined below and the denominator of
which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number
of “ Contingent Value Shares ” shall be Eight
Million Four Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight
(8,457,548) shares of Parent Common Stock, such number of shares to
be subject to adjustment, and such shares to be issued, in
accordance with and Section 2.12.
(c) As used herein, “ Parent Share
Amount ” shall be the sum of (i) the aggregate
number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, plus (ii) the aggregate number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to or upon
conversion of any shares of preferred stock, convertible notes or
other securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for
Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, if any (other than such shares issuable upon exercise or
conversion of Parent Stock Options and Parent Warrants or
Parent’s employee stock purchase program, as defined
below).
(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of
Company Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which previously
represented any such share or shares of Company Common Stock (each,
a “ Company Certificate ” and, collectively, the
“ Company Certificates ”) shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the
shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Section 2.1 together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares, if any, of Parent Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such certificate
in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof, in each case without
interest (such shares of Parent Common Stock together with any cash
in lieu of fractional shares being referred to herein as the
“ Merger Consideration ”) and subject to
Section 2.1(e) below.
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(e) Dissenting Shares .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1,
any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a person who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded
appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into a
right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails
to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses its rights to appraisal
or it is determined that such holder does not have appraisal rights
in accordance with the DGCL. If, after the Closing, such holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or loses its right to appraisal, or
if it is determined that such holder does not have appraisal
rights, such shares shall be treated as if they had been converted
as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of
shares, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands except as required by applicable federal, state, local
or foreign statute, law, regulation, legal requirement or rule,
ordinance or code of any Governmental Authority (as such term is
defined in Section 3.4(d) of this Agreement), including any
judicial or administrative interpretation thereof (“
Law ”). The Company shall not, except with prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands, unless and to the
extent required to do so under Law.
2.2 Company Warrants . Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable
steps under the terms of each unexercised warrant to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Warrants
”) to terminate such Company Warrants, to the extent such
action is permitted in accordance with their terms. At the
Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised Company Warrant
that was not eligible to have been terminated in accordance with
its terms will be assumed by Parent. Each such outstanding Company
Warrant so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to
have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in
such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that such Company Warrants shall be exercisable for shares
of Parent Common Stock, with the numbers of shares purchasable and
exercise price adjusted as set forth in such assumed Company
Warrants. From and after the Effective Time, unless the context
requires otherwise, all references to the Company in the Company
Warrants shall be deemed to refer to Parent. Parent shall, on or
prior to the Effective Time, reserve for issuance the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that will become subject to the
assumed Company Warrants pursuant to this
Section 2.2.
2.3 Cancellation of Shares. At the
Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock either owned by
the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “
Excluded Shares ”), shall be canceled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
2.4 Company
Stock and Stock Purchase Plans .
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to provide that
each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Company Stock Options ”) then outstanding under the
stock option plans listed in Section 2.4(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as well as any arrangement for the issuance of
Company Stock Options not covered by such option plans (together,
the “ Company Stock Plans ”), shall be of no
further force or effect as of the Effective Time (either because
such Company Stock Option shall have been exercised prior to the
Effective Time or shall have been otherwise canceled and terminated
(without regard to the exercise price of the Company Stock Options)
as of or prior to the Effective Time).
4
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to provide
holders of Company Stock Options with written notice that
(i) options vested and exercisable as of the date of such
notice (or that otherwise vest and become exercisable by their
terms as a result of the Merger) may be exercised by the holders of
such Company Stock Options within a specified number of calendar
days from the date of such notice, which period shall expire prior
to the Effective Time (the “ Option Exercise Period
”) and (ii) at the end of the Option Exercise Period,
the Company Stock Options shall be canceled and
terminated.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions to terminate
all of the Company Stock Plans effective at or prior to the
Effective Time that have not previously been terminated.
(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to ensure that
the Company will not, at the Effective Time, be bound by any
options, stock appreciation rights, or other rights or agreements
(other than the Company Warrants as provided in Section 2.2
and other than as provided in this Agreement) which would entitle
any Person, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any
payment in respect thereof.
(e) The Company and Parent shall each take
commercially reasonable actions to cause all dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including Company Stock Options) or
acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including any options
to acquire Parent Common Stock that may be granted by Parent) by
each individual who (i) is a director or officer of the
Company, or (ii) at the Effective Time will become a director
or officer of Parent, to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
(f) The Company’s Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) has been terminated
in accordance with its terms and no rights to purchase Company
Common Stock under the ESPP are outstanding or will be outstanding
at or after the Effective Time.
2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub, $0.01 par value per share
(“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted automatically into one fully paid and non-assessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, $0.01 par value
per share. From and after the Effective Time, each stock
certificate of Merger Sub which previously represented shares of
Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of an equal number
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
5
2.6 No Fractional Shares . No certificate
or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
shall be issued upon the surrender of Company Certificates for
exchange, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of
Parent. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged
pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into
account all Company Certificates delivered by such holder) shall
receive from Parent, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Parent Common
Stock multiplied by the Closing Average. For purposes of this
Agreement, the “ Closing Average ” shall be the
volume weighted average sale price per share of Parent Common Stock
(rounded up to the nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Market
(“ NGM ”) for the ten (10) consecutive
trading days ending on the second-to-last trading day immediately
prior to the Closing Date.
2.7 Exchange of Certificates . The
procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are set
forth in Exhibit D attached hereto, which is
incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in
full.
2.8 No Liability . To the extent
permitted by applicable Law, none of the Exchange Agent (as defined
in Exhibit D ), Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common
Stock for any shares of Parent Common Stock or any amount of cash
properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action . If, at any time and from time to time after the
Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement and to vest in the Surviving
Corporation full right, title, interest and possession of all
properties, assets, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be and are fully authorized, in the
name of and on behalf of any of the Company, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation, to take, or cause to be taken, all such
lawful and necessary action as is not inconsistent with this
Agreement.
2.10
Calculation of Net Cash .
(a) Parent and Company shall agree, at
least ten Business Days prior to the Company Special Meeting, upon
an anticipated date for Closing (the “ First Anticipated
Closing Date” ). At least five Business Days prior to the
First Anticipated Closing Date, but not more than ten Business Days
prior to such date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a schedule
(a “ Net Cash Statement ”) in substantially the
form of Schedule 2.10 attached hereto, setting forth,
in reasonable detail, Company’s estimate of Net Cash (the
“ Estimated Net Cash ”) as of the First
Anticipated Closing Date. The Company shall make the work papers
and back-up materials used in preparing the applicable Net Cash
Schedule available to Parent and its accountants, counsel and other
advisors at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.
(b) Within ten Business Days after the
Company delivers the applicable Net Cash Statement (a “
Lapse Date ”), Parent shall have the right to dispute
any part of such Net Cash Statement by delivering a written notice
to that effect to the Company (a “ Dispute Notice
”). Any Dispute Notice shall identify in reasonable detail
the nature of any proposed revisions to the applicable Estimated
Net Cash.
6
(c) If on or prior to any Lapse Date,
(i) Parent notifies the Company that it has no objections to
the applicable Estimated Net Cash or (ii) Parent fails to
deliver a Dispute Notice as provided above, then the Estimated Net
Cash as set forth in the Net Cash Statement shall be deemed, on the
date of such notification (in the case of (i) above) or on the
applicable Lapse Date (in the case of (ii) above) (the
applicable date being referred to herein as the “
Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date ”), to have
been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to
represent the Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the
Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long as
Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable
Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(d) If Parent delivers a Dispute Notice on
or prior to the applicable Lapse Date, then Representatives of the
Company and Parent shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to
resolve the disputed item(s) and negotiate an agreed-upon
determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed to
by the Company and Parent, which Net Cash amount shall be deemed,
on the date of agreement between Parent and the Company as to such
amount (a “ Dispute Net Cash Determination Date
”), to be the final determination for purposes of this
Agreement of Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the
Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long as
Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable
Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(e) If Representatives of Parent and the
Company, pursuant to clause (d) above, are unable to negotiate
an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to
be agreed to by Parent and the Company, or if Closing does not
occur within five Business Days after an applicable Non-Dispute Net
Cash Determination Date or an applicable Dispute Net Cash
Determination Date, then Parent and the Company shall agree upon a
new anticipated date for Closing (a “ Subsequent
Anticipated Closing Date ”) and thereafter follow the
procedures set forth in Sections (a) through (d) above as many
times as is reasonably necessary (and replacing the First
Anticipated Closing Date with the Subsequent Anticipated Closing
Date in each instance) until Net Cash at Closing for purposes of
calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11 is deemed to have been finally determined for
purposes of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.10.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Parent and the
Company reach a point in negotiation at which the difference in
their respective determinations of Net Cash for purposes of this
Section 2.11 is equal to or less than $100,000, Parent and the
Company shall agree to split the difference of such amount and set
the Net Cash at Closing at the mid-point between their respective
determinations of Net Cash. In the event that Parent and the
Company are unable to agree upon a determination of Net Cash as of
a particular date for purposes of this Section 2.10 prior to
February 15, 2010, they agree to submit the dispute to final
and binding arbitration in accordance with the rules for commercial
arbitration of the American Arbitration Association, to be
arbitrated in San Francisco, CA., and the non-prevailing party of
such arbitration shall be responsible for all fees, expenses and
administrative costs related to such arbitration.
7
For purposes of
this Section 2.10, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(i) “ Net Cash ” shall
mean, as of any particular date (actual or future), without
repetition and including the amounts as set forth on
Schedule 2.10 , (a) the sum of the Company’s
cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments,
accounts receivable (as evidenced by reasonable and customary
documentation, consistent with past practices, and net of any
allowances for doubtful accounts), the prepaid expenses set forth
on Schedule 2.10 , restricted cash (including the
amount available to be drawn upon under that certain Letter of
Credit dated June 15, 2009 and issued by the U.S. Bank
National Association International Banking Group in the aggregate
principal amount of $1.4 million), and any credit or refund
under the Company’s existing directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policy as provided in Section
6.9(a), in each case as of such date and determined in a manner
substantially consistent with the manner in which such items were
determined for the Company’s then most recent consolidated
balance sheets filed with the SEC (“ Company’s Most
Recent SEC Balance Sheet ”), minus (b) the sum of
the Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses set forth
on Schedule 2.10 , in each case as of such date and
determined in a manner substantially consistent with the manner in
which such items were determined for the Company’s Most
Recent SEC Balance Sheet (but excluding any such amounts included
in the Lease Facility Liability), minus (c) the cash cost of
the Company’s contractual obligations and material
liabilities (but excluding the Lease Facility Liability) as of such
date as mutually agreed upon by the Parties in good faith, minus
(d) the cash cost of any change of control payments, severance
payments or payments under Section 280G of the Code that
become due to any employee of the Company as a result of the
Merger, minus (e) the cash cost of any and all unpaid Taxes
(including estimates from any estimated tax costs arising out of
any specific tax review or tax audit that may be underway at the
Effective Time, but excluding the FIN 48 Liability (as defined
below)) for which the Company is liable in respect of any period
ending on or before such date, and minus (f) any other unpaid
fees and expenses as of such date for which the Company is liable,
incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement (other
than those included in clause (b) of this paragraph,
above).
(ii) “ Target Net Cash ”
shall mean Thirty-Three Million One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand
Seven Hundred Thirty Dollars ($33,175,730) of Net Cash.
2.11
Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent
Value Shares .
(a) Adjustment for Net Cash at
Closing . The Initial Closing Shares delivered at the Closing
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be adjusted to an amount
calculated by multiplying the Initial Closing Shares by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the Net Cash at Closing as determined by
Section 2.10 above and the denominator of which is the Target
Net Cash (the “ Adjusted Initial Closing Shares
”.
(b) Additional Shares Adjustment for
Contingent Liability . Contingent Liability shall consist of
the FIN 48 Liability and the Lease Facility Liability (each as
defined below).
(i) If the Company has not effected a Lease
Facility Settlement (as defined below) with respect to its leases
of the real property located at 349 Oyster Point Boulevard, South
San Francisco, CA and 379 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 10,
South San Francisco, CA (together, the “ Oyster Point
Leases ”) prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit Two
Million Six Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight
(2,657,548) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Lease
Liability Shares ”) with American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company (the “ Escrow Agent ”) to be held
by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and of the
escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the “ Escrow Agreement
”). Six Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (685,000) of the Lease
Liability Shares shall be defined as “ FIN 48 Shares
”, and shall be treated as a subset of the Lease Liability
Shares. The difference between the Lease Liability Shares and the
FIN 48 Shares which is equal to One Million Nine Hundred Seventy
Two Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (1,972,548) shares, shall be
referred to as the “ Net Lease Liability Shares
.”
8
(ii) If prior to the Closing the Company
defeases or offsets its obligations and liabilities with respect to
the Oyster Point Leases (the “ Lease Facility
Liability ”), by either (x) obtaining the full and
unconditional release from the landlord of the Company with respect
to the Lease Facility Liability, or (y) assigning its
obligations and rights under the Oyster Point Leases or subletting
the facilities under the Oyster Point Leases, in each case to one
or more assignee(s) or subtenant(s), each of which assignee(s) or
subtenant(s), and the terms and conditions of assignment or
subletting, shall be acceptable to Parent in its sole discretion
(provided, however, if in connection with a proposed assignment of
the Oyster Point Leases either the Company or the Surviving
Corporation shall be released from all obligations with respect to
the Oyster Point Leases, such proposed assignment and release shall
be accepted by Parent), and in each case as approved in writing by
the landlord (the “ Lease Facility Settlement
”), the Net Lease Liability Shares shall not be deposited
with the Escrow Agent and the Initial Closing Shares will be
adjusted as follows: (a) if the total amount of all costs due
from or paid by the Company in connection with the Lease Facility
Settlement (the “ Lease Settlement Amount ”)
(the calculation of which is described in more detail below) is
less than or equal to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars
($6,600,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by
adding all of the Net Lease Liability Shares to the Initial Closing
Shares, and such adjusted number of Initial Closing Shares shall be
issued at Closing; (b) if the Lease Settlement Amount is
greater than Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000)
but less than or equal to Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand
Dollars ($10,480,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted
by adding a number of Lease Liability Shares to the Initial Closing
Shares (the “ Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares
”). The Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be
calculated by multiplying the Lease Liability Shares by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the difference between Ten Million Four
Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000) and the Lease
Settlement Amount and the denominator of which is Three Million
Eight Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($3,880,000), and then
subtracting the FIN 48 Shares from the product of this calculation;
provided, however, that if the Closing Adjusted Lease Liability
Shares are greater than zero, then the Closing Adjusted Lease
Liability Shares shall be included in the number of Initial Closing
Shares which shall be issued at Closing; and (c) if the Lease
Settlement Amount is greater than Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty
Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the holders of Company Common Stock
shall not be entitled to any of the Lease Liability Shares as of
the Closing, and accordingly the Initial Closing Shares will not be
adjusted.
For purposes of
this Section 2.11, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“ FIN 48 Liability ” means
(i) actual federal or state Taxes (not to exceed $1,000,000,
and determined after reduction by all available Tax losses,
credits, deductions, and carryforwards) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are required to be paid pursuant to a Final
Determination with respect to the taxable income of the Company in
respect of its joint venture interest in Celltrion, Inc. (“
Celltrion ”), for fiscal years ended December 31,
2004 and 2005, directly as a result of those certain licensing
transactions involving Celltrion that are the subject of the
long-term deferred tax provision of the Company included on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet, plus (ii) the actual and reasonable
cost of appealing any FIN 48 Liability. For purposes of this
paragraph, “ Final Determination ” means a final
“determination” of a taxing authority or court (after
exhaustion of all commercially reasonable appeals) within the
meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code and which is initially
asserted or assessed by a taxing authority either prior to Closing
or during the Contingent Term (as defined below). For the avoidance
of doubt, Parent shall not report any FIN 48 Liability on any tax
return of any entity absent a Final Determination of such FIN 48
Liability unless Stockholder Representative receives a written
opinion from Parent’s tax advisor, which shall be either a
nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm, that inclusion
of any such FIN 48 Liability on such tax return is required, in
such tax advisor’s opinion, under applicable Tax
law.
9
“ Lease Settlement Amount ”
shall consist of the difference between:
(A) the sum of payments by the Company (if
prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving Corporation (if
after the Closing) relating to the Leased Facilities that consist
of (without duplication): (1) Base Rent, Additional Rent and
Basic Operating Costs (each as defined in the Oyster Point Leases),
(2) required insurance on the Leased Facilities, (3) real
estate Taxes on the Leased Facilities for which the Company or the
Surviving Corporation are responsible, (4) any costs that are
imposed by the landlord under the Oyster Point Leases, or required
by any assignee or subtenant, in order to restore the Leased
Facilities to their condition prior to the entry by the Company
into the Oyster Point Leases, or any such costs incurred to prepare
the Leased Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant,
(5) the amount of any brokerage fee paid in connection with
any assignment or sublease, (6) any improvement allowance,
demising costs, relocation allowance or other cost or inducement
payable pursuant to any sublease or assignment, (7) costs paid
to any professional consultants for testing or investigation of the
physical condition of the Leased Facilities, equipment or building
systems as a requirement of any subtenant or assignee (other than
those costs to be paid by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(f)
below), (8) costs incurred to maintain the Leased Facilities,
(9) reasonable legal fees incurred in connection with the
Lease Facility Settlement, including but not limited to the cost of
reviewing and negotiating assignment, release and sublease
documents, (10) the net amount of any security deposit and/or
letter of credit amounts paid to a landlord as security for the
obligations under the Oyster Point Leases, offset by any security
deposit and/or letter of credit amounts paid by any subtenant(s) or
assignee(s) of the Oyster Point Leases, and (11) costs of
transferring any necessary Permits to any assignee or subtenant;
and
(B) the sum of receipts by or payments due
to the Company (if prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving
Corporation (if after the Closing), or paid directly to the
landlord of the Leased Facilities by the subtenant or assignee in
connection with any sublease or assignment of the Leased
Facilities, including (without duplication): (1) rent received
or receivable from or payable by a subtenant or assignee,
(2) any reimbursement of costs incurred to prepare the Leased
Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant, (3) any
other payments received from the landlord, assignee(s) or
subtenant(s) for its interest in the Leased Facilities or any of
its trade fixtures or other personal property contained therein (as
offset by any portion of such payment due to the landlord as
additional rent) (4) any proceeds from the sale of the
Company’s trade fixtures or other personal property contained
in the Leased Facilities, (5) any other reimbursements or
payments related to a sublease or assignment paid or due to the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the landlord, and
(6) any relief from payment of rent to the landlord by the
Company or the Surviving Corporation in connection with any
sublease, assignment, the sale or redevelopment of the Leased
Facilities or otherwise.
10
In the event
that the calculation of payments and receipts for purposes of
calculating the Lease Settlement Amount requires estimation, those
amounts will be determined based upon the parties’ good faith
estimates and historical trends of actual amounts incurred, as
applicable.
(iii) If the Company has not effected a
Lease Facility Settlement prior to the Closing, and Parent deposits
the Lease Liability Shares with the Escrow Agent, the Surviving
Corporation shall have the right to seek a Lease Facility
Settlement, as follows: A consultant or broker shall be engaged by
the Surviving Corporation or Parent for purposes of seeking to
settle the Lease Facility Liability, which consultant or broker
shall be subject to the written prior approval of the Parent and
the Stockholder Representative, which consents shall not be
unreasonably withheld. If within the period of two (2) years
following the Closing (the “ Contingent Term ”),
such consultant or broker presents terms to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent for the Lease Facility Settlement which would
cause the Lease Settlement Amount to be less than or equal to
$10,480,000 and which otherwise meets the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) clauses (x) or (y), then the Surviving
Corporation shall accept such terms. In any event, the Surviving
Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts and diligence
to obtain a Lease Facility Settlement within the Contingent Term.
If, during the Contingent Term the Surviving Corporation achieves a
full Lease Facility Settlement, the release of the Lease Liability
Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) and shall be distributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each
holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time. In addition, if, during the Contingent Term, a partial Lease
Facility Settlement is achieved by means of a portion of the Lease
Facility Liability being released by the landlord, or by means of
the assignment or subleasing of a portion of the Oyster Point
Leases under circumstances meeting the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) clause (y), then (i) a Lease Settlement
Amount shall be calculated based upon such partial Lease Facility
Settlement pursuant to the calculation set forth in
Section 2.11(b)(ii), and (ii) the release of Lease
Liability Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) based on such Lease Settlement Amount,
including the subtraction of the FIN 48 Shares as provided therein.
A similar adjustment shall be calculated thereafter with respect to
each additional partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during
the Contingent Term. Parent shall make the foregoing adjustments
and direct the Escrow Agent to release the appropriate portion of
the Lease Liability Shares (i) initially at such time as the
Lease Settlement Amount shall fall below $10,480,000, and
(ii) upon each subsequent partial Lease Facility Settlement,
if any, during the Contingent Term which results in a further
reduction of the Lease Settlement Amount as recalculated for such
event. The Lease Liability Shares released from escrow pursuant to
this Section 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each
holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time, subject to the withholding of the FIN 48 Shares as
contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) above and in the following
Section 2.11(b)(iv), and provided that in no event shall the
number of shares distributed exceed an amount equal to the Net
Lease Liability Shares. At the end of the Contingent Term the
balance of the Lease Liability Shares not released to the holders
of Company Common Stock as provided above shall be returned to the
Parent.
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(iv) If, during the Contingent Term there
has been a Lease Facility Settlement and a subtraction of FIN 48
Shares from the Total Lease Liability Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease
Liability Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease Facility
Settlement), and a FIN 48 Liability is imposed upon Parent or the
Surviving Corporation following a Final Determination, then a
portion of the FIN 48 Shares so withheld shall be released by the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and returned
to the Parent, with such portion being equal to the total FIN 48
Shares multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the amount of the actual FIN 48 Liability, and the denominator of
which shall be $1,000,000. In the event that, during the Contingent
Term, there has been a Lease Facility Settlement and a subtraction
of FIN 48 Shares from the Lease Liability Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease Liability
Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease Facility
Settlement), and the aggregate FIN 48 Liability imposed upon Parent
or the Surviving Corporation as of the end of the Contingent Term
is less than $1,000,000, then any FIN 48 Shares not released to
Parent and otherwise due to holders of Company Common Stock as a
result of a Lease Facility Settlement as described above in
Sections 2.11(b)(ii) and 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to
the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership
percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, if, prior to the expiration of the
Contingent Term, Parent or the Surviving Corporation receives
notice from a Governmental Authority stating that transactions
described in the definition of FIN 48 Liability are under review
and/or that a FIN 48 Liability may be imposed upon Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, the FIN 48 Shares shall not be distributed
either to Parent or to the holders of Company Common Stock and
shall be held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement until the
resolution of the outcome of the matters set forth in such
notice.
(c) Potential Adjustments related to
Emergent BioSolutions . (A) If, prior to the Closing, the
Three Million Dollar ($3,000,000) milestone payment (an “
Emergent Event ”) pursuant to Section 2.4 of that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. (“ Emergent ”),
dated as of May 2, 2008 (the “ Emergent Purchase
Agreement ”) has either been paid to the Company or
becomes due and payable to the Company, as evidenced
(x) either by written notification by Emergent under
Section 2.7(a) of the Emergent Purchase Agreement
acknowledging achievement of the milestone under
Section 2.4(a) of said agreement , or by Emergent’s
public announcement of, or by a statement contained in a press
release or SEC filing, or in a statement or announcement by the
U.S. Government or any agency or subdivision thereof, regarding
Emergent’s entering into a definitive agreement of the type
which requires the payment of such milestone, and (y) the
Company in turn having submitted an invoice for $3,000,000 to
Emergent, then (i) $3,000,000 shall be added to Net Cash and the
Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.11(a), and (ii) Parent shall further increase
the Initial Closing Shares by Seven Hundred Eighty Five Thousand
(785,000) for each One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of
award value associated with such procurement contract(s) which give
rise to the Emergent Event, up to a maximum of Three
Million
12
Nine Hundred
Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000) shares. (B) If an Emergent
Event does not occur prior to Closing, Parent shall deposit into
escrow an additional Five Million Eight Hundred Thousand
(5,800,000) shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Emergent
Milestone Shares ”) to be held by the Escrow Agent and if
an Emergent Event occurs during the Contingent Term, One Million
Eight Hundred Seventy Five Thousand (1,875,000) of the Emergent
Milestone Shares shall be released from escrow and shall be
distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the
ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time. (C) During the
Contingent Term, upon the signing by Emergent of one or more
procurement contract(s) as described in clause (A) above, Seven
Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) of the Emergent Milestone
Shares for each One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of award
value associated with such procurement contract(s), up to a maximum
of Three Million Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000)
shares (less any amount of shares added to the Initial Closing
Shares pursuant to clause (A)(ii) above), shall be released from
escrow and shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, in accordance
with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
2.12 Escrow Arrangement . At the Closing,
Parent shall deposit the Total Lease Liability Shares and, unless
an Emergent Event has occurred prior to the Closing and there is a
monetization agreement in place as provided in
Section 2.11(c), the Emergent Milestone Shares (collectively
the “ Escrowed Shares ”), as applicable, with
the Escrow Agent as follows:
(a) Total Lease Liability Shares .
The Total Lease Liability Shares, if any, shall be held during the
Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with
Section 2.11(b)(iii) hereof and the terms of the Escrow
Agreement.
(b) Emergent Milestone Shares . The
Emergent Milestone Shares, if any, shall be held during the
Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with
Section 2.11(c) hereof and the terms of the Escrow
Agreement.
(c) Information Regarding Release of
Escrowed Shares . (i) In connection with any determination
by Parent that any Escrowed Shares should be released under the
Escrow Agreement, (ii) at least 10 business days prior to the
termination of the Escrow Agreement, and (iii) periodically as may
be reasonably requested by the Stockholder Representative (but no
more often than once per fiscal quarter), Parent shall provide a
statement of its calculation of the Escrowed Shares to be released,
either to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the Effective
Time or to Parent, based on all then-current information held by
Parent, together with reasonable documentation in support for such
calculation.
13
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule
provided by the Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents
and warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this
Section 3 are true, complete and correct. The Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding
to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this
Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify
the corresponding paragraph of this Section 3. As used in this
Agreement, a “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”
means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the
business, assets (including intangible assets), condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or reasonably
foreseeable prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, excluding any changes, events or effects that are solely
attributable to: (i) general economic conditions worldwide,
(ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement and the pendency of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby, or (iii) the Company entering into a
Lease Facilities Settlement. In the event of any litigation
regarding clause (ii) of the foregoing provision, the Company
shall be required to sustain the burden of demonstrating that any
such change, event or effect is directly attributable to the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.1 Organization and Qualification . The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation
to conduct business, and is in corporate good standing, under the
laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities,
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has provided to Parent true, complete and correct
copies of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(the “Company Certificate of Incorporation ”)
and Bylaws as amended to date (“ Company Bylaws
”). The Company is not in default under or in violation of
any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 sets forth a
complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company as of
the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good
standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business,
and is in corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable), under the laws of each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or
operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company are: (i) duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts
are applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case
of foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear of all liens, claims,
security interests, pledges and encumbrances of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”); and
(iii) free of any restriction, including any restriction which
prevents the payment of dividends to the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company, or which otherwise restricts the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
ownership interest, other than restrictions under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)
and state securities Law.
14
(d) None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “ Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any
party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated
or unincorporated, of which (i) such party (or any other Subsidiary
of such party) is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the
general partnership interests in which held by such party or
Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the voting
interest of such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of
the securities or other equity interests having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization, is directly or indirectly owned
or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
Subsidiaries.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of
(i) 65,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 19,979,500
shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“
Company Preferred Stock ”).
(b) As of the close of business on the day
prior to the date hereof: (i) 33,106,523 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (iii) no
shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company; (iv) 4,718,864 shares of Company Common Stock were
duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to employee stock
options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans;
(v) 2,097,541 shares of Company Common Stock were duly
reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise of Company
Warrants as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Except as described above, as of the close of business on
the day prior to the date hereof, there were no shares of voting or
non-voting capital stock, equity interests or other securities of
the Company authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise
outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans, the Company Stock Options and the Company
Warrants will be, when issued against payment therefor in
accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in
violation of, any preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar
rights. The Company has no outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock that are subject to a right of repurchase that will survive
the Merger.
15
(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as
described in subsection (b) above, there are no outstanding
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent or
otherwise) to which the Company is a party or bound obligating the
Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered
or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company or obligating the Company to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, grant or extend
any security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement,
arrangement or undertaking. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company is subject to any obligation or requirement to
provide funds for or to make any investment (in the form of a loan
or capital contribution) in any Person (as defined in
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)).
(e) The Company has previously made
available to Parent a complete and correct list of the holders of
all Company Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of
the date specified therein, including: (i) the date of grant
or issuance; (ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting
schedule and expiration date; and (iv) any other material
terms, including any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting
(other than those set forth in the Company Stock Plans).
(f) All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and all of the issued and
outstanding Company Warrants and Company Stock Options were issued
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal
and state securities Law.
(g) There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock (or options or warrants to
acquire any such shares) or other security or equity interests of
the Company. There are no stock-appreciation rights, security-based
performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or other
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be
entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price
performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of the
Company or to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to file
a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which
otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Other than the Voting Agreements, there
are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any of the stockholders of the
Company, is a party or by which any of them is bound with respect
to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any
shares of capital stock or other security or equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
16
3.4
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings .
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and,
subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”), to perform its obligations hereunder and
consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and,
subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, subject to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)
(collectively, the “ Bankruptcy and Equitable
Exceptions ”).
(c) The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby
will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or result in the
creation of any Liens in or upon any of the properties or other
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
provision of: (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of the Company or other equivalent organizational documents of any
of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to the governmental filings and
other matters referred to in paragraph (d) below, any (A)
Material Permit or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which
any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or
(iii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of their respective properties is bound,
except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for
any such conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if
any, that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or impair in
any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the
Merger.
(d) No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
government, governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, body or commission or any court, tribunal or
judicial body, whether federal, state, local or foreign (each, a
“ Governmental Authority ”) is required by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the DGCL and appropriate corresponding documents with the
appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business;
(ii) filings under and compliance with any applicable
requirements under the Securities Act; (iii) filings under and
compliance with any applicable requirements under the Exchange Act;
(iv) compliance with any applicable state securities, takeover
or so-called “Blue Sky” Laws; and (v) such
consents, approvals, orders or authorizations, or registrations,
declarations or filings, which, if not obtained or made, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
17
3.5 Board
Approval; Section 203; Required Vote .
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company
has, at a meeting duly called and held, by a unanimous vote of all
directors: (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement;
(ii) determined that the Merger and other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders; (iii) resolved to
recommend to the stockholders of the Company (the “
Company Board Recommendation ”) the adoption of this
Agreement; and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted
to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company
has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business
combination” (as defined ther

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