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Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION COPY

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION,

BOXER ACQUISITION, INC.

and

I-FLOW CORPORATION

Dated as of October 8, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I THE OFFER

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1 The Offer

 

 

2

 

Section 1.2 Offer Documents

 

 

3

 

Section 1.3 Company Actions

 

 

4

 

Section 1.4 Directors

 

 

5

 

Section 1.5 The Top-Up Option

 

 

6

 

Section 1.6 Short-Form Merger

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1 The Merger

 

 

8

 

Section 2.2 Closing

 

 

8

 

Section 2.3 Effective Time

 

 

8

 

Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger

 

 

8

 

Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

 

 

8

 

Section 2.6 Directors

 

 

9

 

Section 2.7 Officers

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock

 

 

9

 

Section 3.2 Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock

 

 

9

 

Section 3.3 Exchange and Payment

 

 

10

 

Section 3.4 Withholding Rights

 

 

12

 

Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power

 

 

14

 

Section 4.2 Capital Stock

 

 

15

 

Section 4.3 Authority

 

 

17

 

Section 4.4 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals

 

 

18

 

Section 4.5 SEC Reports; Financial Statements

 

 

19

 

Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

20

 

Section 4.7 Certain Information

 

 

21

 

Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

21

 

Section 4.9 Litigation

 

 

21

 

Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws

 

 

22

 

Section 4.11 Benefit Plans

 

 

24

 

Section 4.12 Labor Matters

 

 

26

 

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Section 4.13 Environmental Matters

 

 

27

 

Section 4.14 Taxes

 

 

27

 

Section 4.15 Contracts

 

 

29

 

Section 4.16 Insurance

 

 

30

 

Section 4.17 Properties

 

 

30

 

Section 4.18 Intellectual Property

 

 

31

 

Section 4.19 Rights Plan

 

 

32

 

Section 4.20 Brokers

 

 

32

 

Section 4.21 Takeover Statutes

 

 

32

 

Section 4.22 Fairness Opinion

 

 

33

 

Section 4.23 Affiliate Transactions

 

 

33

 

Section 4.24 Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1 Organization, Standing and Power

 

 

34

 

Section 5.2 Authority

 

 

34

 

Section 5.3 No Conflict; Consents and Approvals

 

 

35

 

Section 5.4 Certain Information

 

 

35

 

Section 5.5 Litigation

 

 

36

 

Section 5.6 Ownership and Operations of Merger Sub

 

 

36

 

Section 5.7 Financing

 

 

36

 

Section 5.8 Vote/Approval Required

 

 

36

 

Section 5.9 Brokers

 

 

37

 

Section 5.10 Interested Stockholder

 

 

37

 

Section 5.11 No Other Representations or Warranties

 

 

37

 

Section 5.12 Ownership of Shares

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company

 

 

37

 

Section 6.2 No Control of Other Party’s Business

 

 

40

 

Section 6.3 Acquisition Proposals

 

 

40

 

Section 6.4 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting

 

 

44

 

Section 6.5 Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

45

 

Section 6.6 Further Action; Efforts

 

 

45

 

Section 6.7 Employment and Employee Benefits Matters; Other Plans

 

 

47

 

Section 6.8 Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

49

 

Section 6.9 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance

 

 

49

 

Section 6.10 Rule 16b-3

 

 

51

 

Section 6.11 Anti-Takeover Statute

 

 

51

 

ii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Section 6.12 Stockholder Litigation

 

 

51

 

Section 6.13 Public Announcements

 

 

51

 

Section 6.14 Rule 14d-10(d) Matters

 

 

52

 

Section 6.15 Transfer Taxes

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1 Termination

 

 

53

 

Section 8.2 Effect of Termination

 

 

54

 

Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses

 

 

55

 

Section 8.4 Amendment or Supplement

 

 

56

 

Section 8.5 Extension of Time; Waiver

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

57

 

Section 9.2 Notices

 

 

57

 

Section 9.3 Certain Definitions

 

 

58

 

Section 9.4 Interpretation

 

 

59

 

Section 9.5 Entire Agreement

 

 

60

 

Section 9.6 Parties in Interest

 

 

60

 

Section 9.7 Governing Law

 

 

60

 

Section 9.8 Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

60

 

Section 9.9 Assignment; Successors

 

 

61

 

Section 9.10 Enforcement

 

 

61

 

Section 9.11 Currency

 

 

61

 

Section 9.12 Severability

 

 

61

 

Section 9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

62

 

Section 9.14 Counterparts

 

 

62

 

Section 9.15 Electronic Signature

 

 

62

 

Section 9.16 No Presumption Against Drafting Party

 

 

62

 

Section 9.17 Disclosure Letters

 

 

62

 

Section 9.18 Obligations of Merger Sub and Surviving Corporation

 

 

63

 

iii


 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

Definition

 

Location

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement

 

6.3(h)(i)

Acceptance Time

 

1.1(c)

Acquired Companies

 

4.1(a)

Acquired Company

 

4.1(a)

Acquisition Proposal

 

8.3(c)(i), 6.3(h)(ii)

Action

 

4.9

Adverse Recommendation Change

 

6.3(d)

Affiliate

 

9.3(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Alternative Acquisition Agreement

 

6.3(d)

Antitrust Law

 

6.6(e)

Arrangements

 

6.7(d)

Book-Entry Shares

 

3.3(b)

Business Day

 

9.3(b)

Certificate of Merger

 

2.3

Certificates

 

3.3(b)

Closing

 

2.2

Closing Date

 

2.2

Code

 

3.4

Company

 

Preamble

Company Board

 

Recitals

Company Constituent Documents

 

4.1(b)

Company Disclosure Documents

 

4.7(a)

Company Disclosure Letter

 

Article IV

Company Employee

 

6.7(a)

Company Equity Plans

 

3.2(a)

Company Plans

 

4.11(a)

Company Recommendation

 

1.3(a)

Company Registered IP

 

4.18(a)

Company RSU

 

3.2(b)

Company SEC Documents

 

4.5(a)

Company Stock Option

 

3.2(a)

Company Stockholder Approval

 

4.3

Company Stockholders Meeting

 

6.4(b)

Confidentiality Agreement

 

6.5(b)

Contract

 

4.15

control

 

9.3(c)

Costs

 

6.9(a)

Covered Securityholders

 

6.7(d)

D&O Insurance

 

6.9(c)

DGCL

 

1.1(b)

Directors

 

1.4(a)

iv


 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Definition

 

Location

Dissenting Shares

 

3.5

DOJ

 

4.10(f)

Effective Time

 

2.3

Environmental Laws

 

4.13(c)(i)

Environmental Permits

 

4.13(c)(ii)

ERISA

 

4.11(a)

ERISA Affiliate

 

4.11(c)

Exchange Act

 

1.1(a)

Exchange Agent

 

3.3(a)

Exchange Fund

 

3.3(a)

Expenses

 

8.3(c)(ii)

FDA

 

4.10(d)

Federal Health Care Programs

 

4.10(f)

Foreign Antitrust Laws

 

4.4(b)

FTC

 

6.6(b)

GAAP

 

4.5(b)

Governmental Entity

 

4.4(b)

HSR Act

 

4.4(b)

Indemnified Parties

 

6.9(a)

Independent Directors

 

1.4(c)

Intellectual Property

 

4.18(a)

IRS

 

4.11(a)

knowledge

 

9.3(d)

Law

 

4.4(a)

Liens

 

4.2(a)

Material Adverse Effect

 

4.1(a)

Material Contract

 

4.15

Materials of Environmental Concern

 

4.13(c)(iii)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Agreement

 

Exhibit A

Merger Consideration

 

3.1(a)

Merger Sub

 

Preamble

Minimum Condition

 

Exhibit A

Notice of Superior Proposal

 

6.3(f)

Notice Period

 

6.3(f)

Offer

 

Recitals

Offer Conditions

 

1.1(a)

Offer Documents

 

1.2

Offer Price

 

3.1(a)

Offer to Purchase

 

1.2

Outside Date

 

9.3(e)

Parent

 

Preamble

v


 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)

 

 

 

Definition

 

Location

Parent Disclosure Letter

 

Article V

Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

5.1(a)

Parent Plan

 

6.7(b)

Permits

 

4.10(b)

Permitted Liens

 

4.17(a)

Person

 

9.3(f)

Proxy Statement

 

4.7(a)

Real Property Leases

 

4.17(b)

Representatives

 

6.3(b)

Rights

 

Recitals

Rights Agreement

 

Recitals

Schedule 14D-9

 

1.3(b)

Schedule TO

 

1.2

SEC

 

1.1(b)

Securities Act

 

1.5(d)

Shares

 

Recitals

SOX

 

4.5(d)

SSA

 

4.10(f)

Subsequent Offering Period

 

1.1(b)

Subsidiary

 

9.3(g)

Superior Proposal

 

6.3(h)(iii)

Support Agreement

 

Recitals

Surviving Corporation

 

2.1

Takeover Laws

 

4.21

Tax Returns

 

4.14(l)(ii)

Taxes

 

4.14(l)(i)

Termination Condition

 

Exhibit A

Termination Fee

 

8.3(c)(iii)

Top-Up Closing

 

1.5(c)

Top-Up Option

 

1.5(a)

Top-Up Shares

 

1.5(a)

Unvested Restricted Stock

 

3.2(c)

WARN

 

4.12

vi


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

     THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of October 8, 2009, is by and among KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), BOXER ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”) and I-FLOW CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

RECITALS

     WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub shall commence an offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“ Shares ”), together with the associated purchase rights (the “ Rights ”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2002, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as Rights Agent (the “ Rights Agreement ”), for the Offer Price (as defined in Section 3.1(a) hereof) (as may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “ Offer ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

     WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined in Section 9.3(g) hereof) of Parent, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “ Merger ”);

     WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger and (iii) resolved and agreed to recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and adopt this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into a Tender and Support Agreement (each, a “ Support Agreement ”) with Parent and Merger Sub simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Offer and the Merger as specified herein.

 


 

AGREEMENT

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
THE OFFER

     Section 1.1 The Offer .

          (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article VIII and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and Exhibit A hereto, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, and in any event within seven (7) Business Days (as defined in Section 9.3(b) hereof) after such date, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”)) the Offer. The obligations of Merger Sub, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub, to accept for payment and pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Merger Sub of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A hereto and the terms and conditions hereof (collectively, the “ Offer Conditions ”). Merger Sub may, in its sole discretion, waive any Offer Condition or modify the terms or conditions of the Offer consistent with the terms of this Agreement, except that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the Offer Price, (ii) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer (other than by adding consideration), (iii) reduce the number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (iv) waive or change the Minimum Condition or the Termination Condition (as such terms are defined in Exhibit A ), (v) add to the Offer Conditions or modify them in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares, (vi) extend the expiration of the Offer except as required or permitted by Section 1.1(b) or (vii) modify any term of the Offer set forth in this Agreement in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares.

          (b) The Offer shall initially expire at midnight, New York City time, on the date that is twenty (20) business days (for purposes of this Section 1.1(b) , business days shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the commencement of the Offer, except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law (as defined in Section 4.4(a) hereof); provided , however , that if at any scheduled expiration date of the Offer, the Offer Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, and if this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article VIII , Merger Sub may (in its sole discretion, without consent of the Company), and, to the extent requested in writing by the Company prior to such scheduled expiration date, shall, extend the Offer for one or (as needed) more additional consecutive periods of up to twenty (20) business days per extension but at least ten (10) business days per extension (with the length of such periods within such range to be determined in the sole discretion of Parent consistent with applicable Law); provided , further , that Merger Sub shall not be obligated to extend the Offer past the Outside Date (as defined in Section 9.3(e) hereof); provided , further , that if this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article VIII , Merger Sub shall also extend the Offer for any additional period required by

2


 

any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) or the staff thereof or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market applicable to the Offer; provided , further , that Merger Sub may, until the Outside Date, in its sole discretion, provide one or more subsequent offering periods (each, a “ Subsequent Offering Period ”) after the expiration of the Offer, in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, if, as of the commencement of each such Subsequent Offering Period, there shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and any prior Subsequent Offering Period that number of Shares necessary to permit the Merger to be effected without a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”).

          (c) Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all of the Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration date thereof (as the same may be extended or required to be extended) or (in the case of any Shares tendered during any Subsequent Offering Period) as soon as practicable following the valid tender thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, if, at any scheduled expiration date of the Offer, all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or waived and this Agreement has not otherwise been terminated in accordance with its terms, Merger Sub shall on such date accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer in accordance with this Agreement (the time at which such acceptance occurs on such date, the “ Acceptance Time ”). For the further avoidance of doubt, the Acceptance Time shall not be extended by any Subsequent Offering Period.

          (d) In the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII prior to the acceptance of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly terminate the Offer without accepting any Shares previously tendered.

     Section 1.2 Offer Documents . As promptly as reasonably practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall (a) file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) with respect to the Offer, which shall contain or shall incorporate by reference an offer to purchase (the “ Offer to Purchase ”) and forms of the related letter of transmittal and form of summary advertisement (the Schedule TO and the Offer to Purchase, together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”) and (b) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall promptly provide Parent and Merger Sub in writing, for inclusion in the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company that is required under the Exchange Act to be included in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information becomes false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any amendments and supplements thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, and Parent shall give reasonable consideration to all additions, deletions, changes and

3


 

other comments suggested by the Company and its counsel. In addition, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company and its counsel any comments, whether written or oral, that Parent or Merger Sub may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such responses and Parent shall give reasonable consideration to all additions, deletions, changes or other comments suggested by the Company and its counsel.

     Section 1.3 Company Actions .

          (a) Subject to Section 6.3 , the Company hereby consents to the Offer and, so long as no Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in Section 6.3(d) hereof) has occurred in accordance with Section 6.3 , to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendation of the Company Board recommending that the holders of Shares accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and, if necessary under applicable Law, adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL (the “ Company Recommendation ”).

          (b) As promptly as reasonably practicable on or after the date of filing by Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer Documents, the Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (such Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, together with any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) containing the Company Recommendation (subject to Section 6.3 ), and the Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders ( provided that Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated concurrently with and in the same mailing envelope as the Offer Documents, if requested by the Company) as required by Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, as promptly as practicable, furnish to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub that is required by the Exchange Act to be included in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information becomes false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments and supplements thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to all additions, deletions, changes or other comments suggested by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel any comments, whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such responses, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to all additions, deletions, changes or other comments suggested by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel.

4


 

          (c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall request its transfer agent promptly to furnish Parent and Merger Sub with mailing labels, security position listings, any non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares as of the most recent practicable date and shall promptly furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such additional available stockholder information (including, but not limited to, periodic updates of such information) as Parent, Merger Sub or their agents or Representatives (as defined in Section 6.3(b) hereof) may reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Shares.

     Section 1.4 Directors .

          (a) Subject to compliance with applicable Law and the Company Constituent Documents (as defined in Section 4.1(b) hereof), as of the Acceptance Time, and at all times thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to elect or designate such number of directors on the Company Board (“ Directors ”), rounded up to the next whole number, as is equal to the product of the total number of Directors (determined after giving effect to the Directors elected or appointed pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent and Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates (as defined in Section 9.3(a) hereof) at such time (including Shares so accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer and any Top-Up Shares (as defined in Section 1.5(a) hereof) actually acquired by Merger Sub) bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon request of Parent, subject to compliance with applicable Law and the Company Constituent Documents, promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Parent’s designees to be so elected or designated, including increasing the size of the Company Board and/or seeking the resignations of one or more incumbent Directors. At such time, the Company shall, upon request of Parent, subject to compliance with applicable Law and the Company Constituent Documents, also promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to cause individuals designated by Parent to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each such board.

          (b) The Company’s obligations to elect or designate Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. Subject to Parent’s compliance with the immediately following sentence in this Section 1.4(b) , the Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.4 , including mailing to stockholders together with the Schedule 14D-9 the information required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is necessary to enable Parent’s designees to be elected or designated to the Company Board. Parent shall supply to the Company any information with respect to itself and its officers, Directors and Affiliates to the extent required for the Company to comply with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1. The provisions of Sections 1.4(a) and (b) are in addition to and shall not limit any rights that any of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates may have as a record holder or beneficial owner of Shares or a matter of applicable Law with respect to the election of directors or otherwise. In addition, in connection with the Offer, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use commercially

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reasonable efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub to disseminate the Offer Documents to holders of Shares held in or subject to any Company Plan (as defined in Section 4.11(a) hereof) and to permit such holder of Shares to tender their Shares in the Offer.

          (c) In the event that Parent’s designees are elected or designated to the Company Board pursuant to this Section 1.4 , then, until the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company Board to maintain at least three (3) Directors who are members of the Company Board on the date of this Agreement and who are independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act (the “ Independent Directors ”); provided , however , that if the number of Independent Directors is reduced below three (3) for any reason, the remaining Independent Director(s) shall be entitled to nominate an individual or individuals to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no Independent Directors then remain, the other Directors shall designate three (3) individuals to fill such vacancies who are independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and such individuals shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and the Company Board shall promptly take all action as may be necessary to comply with their obligations under this Section 1.4(c) . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the time, if any, that Parent’s designees pursuant to this Section 1.4 constitute a majority of the Company Board and prior to the Effective Time, subject to the terms hereof, any amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub or waiver of any of the Company’s rights hereunder, shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent Directors if such amendment, termination, extension or waiver would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on any holders of Shares other than Parent or Merger Sub.

     Section 1.5 The Top-Up Option .

          (a) The Company hereby irrevocably grants to Merger Sub an option (the “ Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 1.5 , to purchase, following the Acceptance Time, that number of Shares (the “ Top-Up Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares held by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of exercise, would constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%) of the total Shares then outstanding (determined on a fully diluted basis and including the issuance of the Top-Up Shares), at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price.

          (b) The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable once in whole and not in part during the twenty (20) Business Day period immediately following the Acceptance Time or, if any Subsequent Offering Period is provided, during the twenty (20) Business Day period following the expiration date of such Subsequent Offering Period; provided , however , that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable (i) for a number of Shares in excess of the Company’s then authorized and unissued shares of common stock (giving effect to Shares reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plans (as defined in Section 3.2(a) hereof) and pursuant to the exercise of any other securities convertible into or exchangeable into Shares, if any, as if such Shares were outstanding but not giving effect to Shares reserved for issuance

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pursuant to the Rights, but including as authorized and unissued shares of common stock, for purposes of this Section 1.5 , any shares held in the treasury of the Company), (ii) if the issuance of Shares upon exercise of the Top-Up Option would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market or (iii) if, after the exercise of the Top-Up Option, Parent and Merger Sub would not hold a sufficient number of Shares to cause a short-form merger of the Company pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL; provided , further , that the Top-Up Option shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

          (c) In the event that Merger Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall so notify the Company in writing, and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of Shares that will be owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and (ii) the place and time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Shares (the “ Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and Merger Sub in writing of the number of Shares then outstanding and the number of Top-Up Shares. At the Top-Up Closing, Merger Sub shall pay to the Company in cash the aggregate purchase price required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares (calculated by multiplying the number of such Top-Up Shares by the Offer Price) and the Company shall cause to be issued to Merger Sub a certificate representing the Top-Up Shares, which certificate may include any legends required by applicable securities Laws; provided , however , at Parent’s election, instead of in cash the aggregate purchase price for the Top-Up Shares may be paid through the issuance of a full-recourse promissory note by Parent and Merger Sub, bearing simple interest at five percent (5%) per annum and due on the first anniversary of the Top-Up Closing, which promissory note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.

          (d) Merger Sub acknowledges that the Shares that Merger Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company that Merger Sub is, and will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Shares, an “accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). Merger Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Sub for its own account, for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities Act).

     Section 1.6 Short-Form Merger . If, after the consummation of the Offer and any exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Merger Sub and any other Affiliates of Parent collectively represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the then-outstanding Shares, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, and the Company shall execute and deliver such documents and instruments and take such other actions as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request, in order to cause the Merger to be completed as promptly as reasonably practicable without a meeting of the stockholders of the Company as provided in Section 253 of the DGCL, and otherwise as provided in Articles II and III below.

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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER

     Section 2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.

     Section 2.2 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. local time, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 3161 Michelson Drive, Irvine, California 92612, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”

     Section 2.3 Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger or, if applicable, a certificate of ownership and merger (as applicable, the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such other date or time as Parent and the Company may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

     Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the relevant provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

     Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .

          (a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub (as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time), except that Article I thereof shall read in its entirety as follows: “The name of the Corporation is I-Flow Corporation.” Such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law.

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          (b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to be identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub (as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time), except that such bylaws shall reflect that the name of Surviving Corporation is I-Flow Corporation. Such bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law.

     Section 2.6 Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

     Section 2.7 Officers . The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

ARTICLE III
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

     Section 3.1 Conversion of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub:

          (a) Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b) and other than any Dissenting Shares as defined in Section 3.5 hereof), together with the associated Rights, shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive $12.65 net in cash (the “ Offer Price ”), without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Tax (as defined in Section 4.14(l)(i) hereof) (the “ Merger Consideration ”). From and after the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Share shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Share in accordance with Section 3.3.

          (b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

          (c) Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

     Section 3.2 Treatment of Options, Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock .

          (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter, at the Effective Time, each option (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) to purchase Shares granted under any employee, consultant, representative or Director stock option, stock purchase or equity

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compensation plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Equity Plans ”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor (and full satisfaction thereof), the Surviving Corporation shall pay, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to each Person who, at the time of such cancellation, was holding any such canceled Company Stock Option as soon as practicable following the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the excess (if any) of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share under such Company Stock Option and (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option; provided , that if the exercise price per Share under any such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, then such Company Stock Option shall be canceled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.

          (b) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit (each, a “ Company RSU ”) granted under any Company Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor (and full satisfaction thereof), the Surviving Corporation shall pay, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to each Person who, at the time of such cancellation, was holding any such canceled Company RSU as soon as practicable following the Effective Time an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of such canceled Company RSUs formerly held by such Person.

          (c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all unvested restricted stock (“ Unvested Restricted Stock ”) granted under the Company Equity Plans outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest ( i.e. , all restrictions on the restricted stock shall lapse) and, along with all other vested restricted stock, shall be treated in accordance with Section 3.1(a) .

          (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall adopt such resolutions and take such appropriate action as may be reasonably required to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any Company Stock Option, Company RSU or Unvested Restricted Stock will become vested pursuant to its terms (as in effect on the date hereof), including by virtue of any vesting acceleration provision included in such terms, prior to the Effective Time, then nothing in this Section 3.2(d) shall be construed as requiring such vesting to be delayed until the Effective Time.

          (e) Prior to the Effective Time, upon the request of Parent, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the termination of the Company Stock Option set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided , however , that any action to be taken by the Company pursuant to this Section 3.2(e) shall require the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

     Section 3.3 Exchange and Payment .

          (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with the Company’s transfer agent or other exchange agent selected by Parent and reasonably

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acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent ”) to receive the Merger Consideration to which stockholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article III . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(a) (the “ Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to Section 3.1(a) , except as provided in this Agreement. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by them in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this Article III .

          (b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of (i) a certificate or certificates (“ Certificates ”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares or (ii) uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) which, in each case, were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.1(a) , (A) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by such Person (as defined in Section 9.3(f) hereof) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, as applicable, and shall be in customary form and contain such other provisions as Parent or the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify) and (B) customary instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and customary instructions consistent with Section 3.3(e) for use in effecting payment for lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share (in each case, subject to deduction for any required withholding Taxes), and such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall forthwith be canceled. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. In the event that the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, that the signatures on such Certificate or any related stock power shall be properly guaranteed and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3 , each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender or transfer the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) payable in respect of Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, without any interest thereon.

          (c) The payment of the applicable Merger Consideration upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III

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shall be deemed to have been delivered and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares (including the associated Rights) formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III , subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 3.5 hereof). The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided , however , that no such investment income or gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to holders of Shares. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent payable to Parent upon its request, and no part of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.

          (d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares nine (9) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation or one of its Affiliates upon demand, and any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation, as general creditors thereof, for payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Shares formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor any of its Affiliates shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 4.4(b) hereof)) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

          (e) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

          (f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.3(a) to pay for Dissenting Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation or one of its Affiliates, upon demand.

     Section 3.4 Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any

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holder of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, or restricted stock or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

     Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, then each such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(a) . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other instruments received by the Company relating to rights to appraisal, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, settle or offer to settle, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     Except as disclosed or reflected in the Company SEC Documents (as defined in Section 4.5(a) hereof) filed or furnished by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (without giving effect to any amendment to any such Company SEC Documents filed on or after the date hereof and excluding any disclosures therein that constitute forward-looking statements or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature (but, for the purpose of clarification, including and giving effect to any factual or historical statements included in any such forward-looking statements or other statements that are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature)) and except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any information in a particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

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     Section 4.1 Organization, Standing and Power .

          (a) Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list, for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, of its name, its jurisdiction of organization, the Company’s percentage ownership for any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary and the jurisdictions in which such entity is qualified to conduct business. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is referred to herein as an “ Acquired Company ” and, collectively, as the “ Acquired Companies ”) (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any such failures that individually or in the aggregate do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts that, either individually or in the aggregate: (A) is materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the effects of any event, change, circumstance, effect or state of facts arising out of or attributable to any of the following, either alone or in combination: (1) general changes, trends or developments in any of the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates, (2) changes in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in general economic, business, regulatory, political or market conditions or in national or global financial markets, (3) international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, national calamity, an act of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof, an act of God or other force majeure events, (4) any actions required under this Agreement to obtain any approval or authorization under applicable Laws for the consummation of the Merger, (5) changes in any applicable Laws or applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, (6) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock (provided that the events, changes, circumstances, effects or state of facts underlying any such changes shall not be excluded in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect, unless otherwise excluded by any one or more of clauses (1) through (5), inclusive, or (7) through (15), inclusive, of this paragraph), (7) any failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to meet any estimates or expectations of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet its own internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings, cash flows or other financial performance or results of operations (provided that the events, changes, circumstances, effects or state of facts underlying any such failures shall not be excluded in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect, unless otherwise excluded by any one or more of clauses (1) through (6), inclusive, or (8) through (15), inclusive, of this paragraph), (8) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the initiation of litigation, or the

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failure to give any consent, by any Person with respect to this Agreement, and including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors, partners, consultants or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (9) the termination or resignation of any director, executive officer, other employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (10) any action taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Company, or which the Company causes to be taken (or omitted to be taken) by any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which is required by or resulting from or arising in connection with this Agreement, (11) any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of or consented to in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates or Representatives, (12) any increase in the cost or availability of financing to Parent or Merger Sub, (13) any legal, regulatory or other action or development (including the establishment of accounting reserves) relating to or arising out of chondrolysis or any of the matters set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including new claims based on the same or similar subject matter, the outcome of existing claims and any amendment to any existing complaint, (14) government favoritism of products or changes in reimbursement procedures (including in connection with comparative effectiveness research conducted by or on behalf of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, including the results thereof) or (15) the business of InfuSystem Ho


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