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Exhibit 2.1


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

PULMUONE U.S.A., INC.,

PULMUONE CORNERSTONE CORPORATION

and

MONTEREY GOURMET FOODS, INC.


Dated as of October 8, 2009

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I THE OFFER AND THE MERGER

2

Section 1.1

The Offer

2

Section 1.2

Company Actions

5

Section 1.3

Directors

6

Section 1.4

The Merger

7

Section 1.5

Closing and Effective Time of the Merger

8

Section 1.6

Meeting of Stockholders to Approve the Merger

9

Section 1.7

Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders

10

Section 1.8

Top-Up Option

10

ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

11

Section 2.1

Conversion of Securities

11

Section 2.2

Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates

12

Section 2.3

Dissenting Shares

14

Section 2.4

Treatment of Options

14

Section 2.5

Treatment of Employee Stock Purchase Plan

15

Section 2.6

Treatment of Warrants

15

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

15

Section 3.1

Organization and Qualification

16

Section 3.2

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

16

Section 3.3

Capitalization

17

Section 3.4

Authority; Stockholder Approval

18

Section 3.5

No Conflict

19

Section 3.6

Required Filings and Consents

19

Section 3.7

Litigation

20

Section 3.8

Compliance; Permits

20

Section 3.9

SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Corporate Governance

21

Section 3.10

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

22

Section 3.11

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

22

Section 3.12

No Undisclosed Liabilities

22

Section 3.13

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

23

Section 3.14

Employee Benefit Plans, Options and Employment Agreements

23

Section 3.15

Labor Matters

26

Section 3.16

Properties; Encumbrances

27

Section 3.17

Taxes

29

Section 3.18

Environmental Matters

30

Section 3.19

Intellectual Property

31

Section 3.20

Products

32

Section 3.21

Relationship with Customers and Suppliers

32

Section 3.22

Insurance

32

Section 3.23

Rights Agreement

33

Section 3.24

Opinion of Financial Advisor

33

Section 3.25

Brokers

33

Section 3.26

No Additional Representations

33

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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER

34

Section 4.1

Organization and Qualification

34

Section 4.2

Authority

34

Section 4.3

No Conflict

34

Section 4.4

Required Filings and Consents

35

Section 4.5

Litigation

35

Section 4.6

Ownership of Company Capital Stock

35

Section 4.7

Ownership and Operations of Purchaser

35

Section 4.8

Sufficient Funds

35

Section 4.9

Brokers

35

Section 4.10

Investigation by Parent and Purchaser

36

ARTICLE V COVENANTS

36

Section 5.1

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

36

Section 5.2

Cooperation

40

Section 5.3

Access to Information; Confidentiality

42

Section 5.4

No Solicitation

42

Section 5.5

Reasonable Best Efforts

45

Section 5.6

Certain Notices

46

Section 5.7

Public Announcements

46

Section 5.8

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

46

Section 5.9

Rights Agreement; State Takeover Laws

47

Section 5.10

Parent Agreement Concerning Purchaser

47

Section 5.11

Employee Matters

47

Section 5.12

Section 16 Matters

48

Section 5.13

Rule 14d−10(d) Matters

48

Section 5.14

Company Certificate

48

Section 5.15

Delisting

48

Section 5.16

Fees and Expenses

49

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

49

Section 6.1

Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement

49

Section 6.2

Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Purchaser Under this Agreement

49

Section 6.3

Conditions to the Obligations of the Company Under This Agreement

49

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

50

Section 7.1

Termination

50

Section 7.2

Effect of Termination

52

Section 7.3

Break-Up Fees

52

Section 7.4

Amendment

53

Section 7.5

Waiver

53

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

53

Section 8.1

Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties

53

Section 8.2

Notices

54

Section 8.3

Certain Definitions

55

Section 8.4

Headings

62

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Section 8.5

Severability

62

Section 8.6

Entire Agreement

62

Section 8.7

Assignment

62

Section 8.8

Parties in Interest

62

Section 8.9

Mutual Drafting; Interpretation

62

Section 8.10

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury

63

Section 8.11

Counterparts

64

Section 8.12

Specific Performance

64

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

          AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 8, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among PULMUONE U.S.A., INC., a California corporation (“ Parent ”), PULMUONE CORNERSTONE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Purchaser ”), and MONTEREY GOURMET FOODS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 8.3 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

R   E   C   I   T   A   L   S

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have approved this Agreement and the acquisition of the Company by Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, Purchaser proposes to commence a tender offer to purchase all of the shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) that are outstanding and the associated preferred stock purchase rights (the “ Company Rights ”) issued in connection with and subject to the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and Corporate Stock Transfer (the “ Rights Agreement ”) (which Company Rights, together with the shares of the Company Common Stock, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Shares ”), at a price per Share of $2.70 (such amount or any different amount per Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer, the “ Offer Price ”) payable net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding Taxes required by applicable Law (such offer, as amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “ Offer ”);

          WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to Parent and Purchaser entering into this Agreement, the Company and Corporate Stock Transfer are entering into an amendment to the Rights Agreement (the “ Rights Agreement Amendment ”) so as to render the Company Rights inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;

          WHEREAS, following the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation (the “ Merger ”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), whereby each issued and outstanding Share (other than (i) Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price;

          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser in the Offer and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”);

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          WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Purchaser has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation the Offer and the Merger, and the Parent or a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (in each case, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Purchaser) has adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and

          WHEREAS, Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger.

AGREEMENT

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE OFFER AND THE MERGER

          Section 1.1        The Offer .

                    (a)          Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1 , and none of the events or conditions in clause (c) of Annex I shall have occurred and be continuing, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”) the Offer as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Go-Shop Period Termination Date, but no later than five (5) Business Days thereafter (or such other date as the parties may mutually agree in writing).

                    (b)          Subject to (i) there being validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date that number of Shares which, together with the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by Parent or Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole voting power, represents at least a majority of all outstanding Shares (determined on a Fully Diluted Basis) entitled to vote (A) in the election of directors or (B) upon the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger, on the date Shares are accepted for payment (collectively, the “ Minimum Condition ”); and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver by Parent or Purchaser of the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I , Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after Purchaser is legally permitted to do so under applicable Law (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the “ Acceptance Time ”). Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a timely basis funds sufficient to purchase and pay for any and all Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to accept for payment and purchase pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the holder of such Share in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.2(e) .

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                    (c)          The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “ Offer to Purchase ”) that describes the terms and conditions of the Offer in accordance with this Agreement, including the Minimum Condition and the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I . Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any condition to the Offer (except the Minimum Condition) or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided , however , that unless previously approved by the Company in writing, Purchaser shall not (i) decrease the Offer Price payable in the Offer, (ii) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) reduce the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (iv) amend or waive the Minimum Condition, (v) amend or modify the other conditions set forth in Annex I in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares, (vi) extend the Expiration Date other than in accordance with this Agreement, or (vii) amend any other term of the Offer which is adverse to the holders of Shares.

                    (d)          Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, unless extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at 12:00 midnight (Eastern Time) on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days following the commencement of the Offer (the “ Initial Expiration Date ”) or, if the Offer has been extended in accordance with this Agreement, at the time and date to which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, or such later time and date to which the Offer has been extended in accordance with this Agreement, the “ Expiration Date ”).

                    (e)          Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, if on or prior to any then scheduled Expiration Date any of the conditions of the Offer is not satisfied or waived, extend the Offer for such period as Purchaser determines, provided that such extension shall be in increments of not more than ten (10) Business Days if all of the conditions set forth on Annex I other than the Minimum Condition have been satisfied or waived at such Expiration Date; provided , further , that Purchaser shall not be required to extend the Offer after the Company delivers, or is required to deliver, to Parent a notice with respect to an Acquisition Proposal that has been received by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any Company Representative, in accordance with Section 5.4 , except to the extent that prior to the then scheduled Expiration Date (i) the Acquisition Proposal giving rise to such notice has been withdrawn or the Company Board has rejected the Acquisition Proposal giving rise to such notice, (ii) the Company Board has reconfirmed the Company Board Recommendation, and (iii) the withdrawal or rejection of such Acquisition Proposal and the reconfirmation of the Company Board Recommendation have been publicly announced by the Company. In addition, Purchaser shall extend the then scheduled Expiration Date for any period or periods required by applicable Law or applicable rules, regulations, interpretations or positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) or its staff or the National Association of Securities Dealers (together with any successor entity, the “ NASD ”).

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                    (f)          If necessary to obtain sufficient Shares to reach the Short Form Threshold (without regard to Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option or Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been delivered in settlement or satisfaction of such guarantee), Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, provide for a “subsequent offering period” (and one or more extensions thereof) in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, immediately accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares that are validly tendered pursuant to the Offer during such “subsequent offering period.” The Offer Documents shall provide for the possibility of a “subsequent offering period” in a manner consistent with the terms of this Section 1.1(f) .

                    (g)          Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII , Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination) terminate the Offer and shall not acquire Shares pursuant thereto. If the Offer is terminated by Purchaser, or this Agreement is terminated prior to the acquisition of Shares in the Offer, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depositary acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with applicable Law, all tendered Shares that have not then been purchased in the Offer to the registered holders thereof.

                    (h)          As soon as practicable on the date of the commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall file with the SEC, in accordance with Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”). The Schedule TO shall include, as exhibits: the Offer to Purchase, a form of letter of transmittal, the notice of guaranteed delivery, a form of summary advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments required by the Exchange Act pursuant to which the Offer shall be made (collectively, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”). Parent and Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of Shares, as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by such party for use in the Offer Documents, if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and Parent and Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents before they are filed with the SEC, and Parent and Purchaser shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In addition, Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses and Parent and Purchaser shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In the event that Parent and Purchaser receive any comments from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, they shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to such comments.

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           Section 1.2        Company Actions .

                    (a)          On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall, in a manner that complies with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) that shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.4(d) , contain the Company Board Recommendation. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company agrees to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of Shares, as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by such party for use in the Schedule 14D-9, if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company agrees to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. In addition, the Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. In the event that the Company receives any comments from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to such comments.

                    (b)          Promptly after the date hereof (and in any event in sufficient time to permit Purchaser to commence the Offer in a timely manner) and otherwise from time to time as requested by Purchaser or its agents, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Purchaser mailing labels, security position listings, non-objecting Beneficial Owner lists and any other listings or computer files containing the names and addresses of the record or Beneficial Owners of the Shares as of the most recent practicable date, and shall promptly furnish Purchaser with such information (including updated lists of holders of the Shares and their addresses, mailing labels, security position listings and non-objecting Beneficial Owner lists) and such other assistance as Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request in communicating with the record and Beneficial Owners of Shares, in connection with the preparation and dissemination of the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents and the solicitation of tenders of Shares in the Offer.

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           Section 1.3        Directors .

                    (a)          Promptly upon the purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of such number of Shares as shall satisfy the Minimum Condition, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company Board as shall give Purchaser representation on the Company Board equal to the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this Section 1.3 ) and (ii) the percentage that such number of Shares so purchased (including Shares accepted for payment and the purchased Top-Up Shares) bears to the total number of Shares outstanding, and the Company shall, upon request by Purchaser, promptly increase the size of the Company Board or use its reasonable best efforts to secure the resignations of such number of directors as is necessary to provide Purchaser with such level of representation and shall cause Purchaser’s designees to be so elected or appointed; provided , however , that Parent shall be entitled to designate at least a majority of the directors on the Company Board (as long as Parent and its Affiliates Beneficially Own a majority of the Shares of the Company). Subject to subsection (c) of this Section 1.3 , the Company shall also cause individuals designated by Purchaser to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent of the entire Company Board (but no less than a majority) on the following: (i) each committee of the Company Board; (ii) each Board of Directors and each committee thereof of each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) the designees, appointees or other similar representatives of the Company on each Board of Directors (or other similar governing body) and each committee thereof of each non-wholly owned Subsidiary. The Company’s obligations to appoint designees to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. At the request of Purchaser, the Company shall take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 necessary to effect any such election or appointment of Purchaser’s designees in accordance with this Section 1.3(a) , including mailing to its stockholders the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l promulgated thereunder which, unless Purchaser otherwise elects, shall be so mailed together with the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Purchaser shall supply to the Company all information with respect to themselves and their respective officers, directors and Affiliates required by such Section and Rule.

                    (b)          Following the election or appointment of Purchaser’s designees pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Company Board to maintain at least three (3) directors who are members of the Company Board on the date of this Agreement and who are not officers of the Company and who are independent directors for purposes of the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD (the “ Continuing Directors ”); provided , however , that if the number of Continuing Directors is reduced below three (3) for any reason, the remaining Continuing Directors shall be entitled to elect or designate a person meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director for purposes of this Agreement or, if no Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate three (3) persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies, and such persons shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and the Company Board shall promptly take all action as may be necessary to comply with their obligations under this Section 1.3(b) . So long as there shall be at least one (1) Continuing Director, (i) any amendment or termination of this Agreement requiring action by the Company Board, (ii) any extension of time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Purchaser under this Agreement, (iii) any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are to the benefit of the Company, or (iv) any exercise of the Company’s rights or remedies under this Agreement shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors (or of the sole Continuing Director if there shall then be only one Continuing Director).

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                    (c)          In the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board pursuant to Section 1.3(a) , until the Effective Time, each committee of the Company Board that is required by the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD or the federal securities laws to be comprised solely of, or a majority of, Continuing Directors shall be so comprised; provided , however , that in such event, if the number of Continuing Directors shall be reduced below the number of directors as may be required by such rules or securities laws for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Continuing Director(s) shall be entitled to designate persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no other Continuing Director then remains, the other directors shall designate such number of directors as may be required by the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD and the federal securities laws, to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Section 1.3(c) .

          Section 1.4        The Merger .

                    (a)          Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”). The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

                    (b)          At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form of (except with respect to the name of the Company) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Purchaser and as amended shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law (and subject to Section 5.8 hereof).

                    (c)          The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

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                    (d)          If at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Purchaser, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

          Section 1.5        Closing and Effective Time of the Merger . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”), such date to be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing), at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles, California 90071, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. On the Closing Date, or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree to in writing, Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall cause an appropriate certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time.

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          Section 1.6        Meeting of Stockholders to Approve the Merger .

                    (a)          If elected by Parent, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement or information statement for the Special Meeting (together with any amendments and supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the “ Proxy Statement ”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement. If elected by Parent, the Proxy Statement shall be so prepared prior to the Acceptance Time such that the Proxy Statement shall be in a form ready, if necessary, to file with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time. If, after the Acceptance Time, approval of the stockholders of the Company is required under applicable Law to consummate the Merger, the Company shall file the Proxy Statement with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time. Parent and Purchaser will use their reasonable best efforts to supply information necessary for the Proxy Statement, if any, as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by such party for use in the Proxy Statement, if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and, if any such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy Statement, mailed to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the Company’s receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel.

                    (b)          If, after the Acceptance Time, approval of the stockholders of the Company is required under applicable Law to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance with and subject to the requirements of applicable Law: (i) as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, in consultation with Parent, duly set a record date for, and within five (5) Business Days after receipt of SEC clearance of the Proxy Statement, call and give notice of a special meeting of its stockholders (the “ Special Meeting ”) for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (with the record date to be set in consultation with Parent for a date after the Acceptance Time); (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, file the Proxy Statement with the SEC, and, within five (5) Business Days after receipt of SEC clearance of the Proxy Statement, cause the Proxy Statement to be printed and mailed to the stockholders of the Company; (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger, and secure any approval of the stockholders of the Company that is required by applicable Law to effect the Merger; and (iv) convene and hold the Special Meeting, provided , that (A) the Company shall not change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting without Parent’s prior written consent and (B) Parent may cause the Company to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting by prior written notice to the Company.

                    (c)          At the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, Parent shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned of record by Parent or Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole voting power in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and to deliver or provide, in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, any other approvals that are required by applicable Law to effect the Merger.

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          Section 1.7        Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders . Notwithstanding the terms of Section 1.6 , if after the Acceptance Time and, if applicable, the expiration of any “subsequent offering period” provided by Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement and, if applicable, the exercise of the Top-Up Option, Parent and Purchaser shall then hold of record, in the aggregate, at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares (including the issuance of any Top-Up Shares) of each class of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement under applicable Law (the “ Short Form Threshold ”), the parties hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as promptly as practicable, but no later than the time set forth in Section 1.5 , without a meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.

          Section 1.8        Top-Up Option .

                    (a)          The Company hereby grants to Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up Option ”), exercisable once upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase at the Offer Price an aggregate number of Shares (the “ Top-Up Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser and their Affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall constitute one Share more than the Short Form Threshold (after giving effect to the issuance of the Top-Up Shares); provided , however , that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Shares in excess of the number of authorized but unissued Shares as of immediately prior to the issuance of the Top-Up Shares; provided , further , that the Top-Up Option shall terminate upon the earlier of: (x) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the later of (1) the Expiration Date and (2) the expiration of any “subsequent offering period”; and (y) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

                    (b)          The obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (i) no provision of any applicable Law (other than the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD, which shall not apply for purposes of this Section 1.8 ) and no judgment, injunction, Order or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise, (ii) upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser and their Affiliates will constitute one (1) Share more than the Short Form Threshold, and (iii) Purchaser has accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including the availability of an applicable exemption from registration of the issuance of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act.

                    (c)          To exercise the Top-Up Option, Purchaser shall send to the Company a written notice (a “ Top-Up Exercise Notice ”) specifying (i) the number of Shares that shall be owned by Parent, Purchaser and their Affiliates immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and (ii) the place, time and date for the closing of the purchase and sale of the Top-Up Shares (the “ Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall, promptly after receipt of the Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to Purchaser confirming the number of Top-Up Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefor (the “ Top-Up Notice Receipt ”). At the Top-Up Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Company, in the manner set forth in Section 1.8(d) hereof, the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares, in an aggregate principal amount equal to that specified in the Top-Up Notice Receipt, and the Company shall cause to be issued and delivered to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the Top-Up Shares or, at Purchaser’s request or otherwise if the Company does not then have certificated Shares, the applicable number of Book-Entry Shares. Such certificates or Book-Entry Shares may include any legends that are required by applicable Law.

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                    (d)          Purchaser may pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares either (i) entirely in cash or (ii) at Purchaser’s election, by (x) paying in cash an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value of the Top-Up Shares and (y) executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to the aggregate price required to be paid for the purchase of the Top-Up Shares but less the amount to be paid in cash pursuant to the preceding clause (x) (a “ Promissory Note ”). Any such Promissory Note shall be full recourse against Parent and Purchaser and (i) shall bear interest at a market rate of interest per annum, payable in arrears at the end of one (1) year, (ii) shall mature on the first (1st) anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such Promissory Note and (iii) may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.

                    (e)          Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the Shares which Purchaser may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option shall not be registered under the Securities Act and shall be issued in reliance upon an exemption for transactions not involving a public offering. Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option, and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, if any, are being and shall be acquired by Purchaser for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities Act).

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

          Section 2.1        Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any securities of the Company, Parent or Purchaser:

                    (a)           Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.3 , each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the “ Merger Consideration ”), payable net to the holder in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.2(e) , upon surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such Shares (or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, surrender of such Book-Entry Shares) in accordance with Section 2.2 .

                    (b)           Cancellation or Conversion of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . All Shares that are held in the treasury of the Company and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective wholly owned Subsidiaries shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. At the Effective Time, all Shares, if any, held by each Subsidiary of the Company shall remain outstanding and shall become that number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation that bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation as the number of Shares held by such Subsidiary bore to the aggregate number of outstanding Shares of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.

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                    (c)           Purchaser Common Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Purchaser Common Stock ”) shall be converted into and become one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

          Section 2.2        Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates .

                    (a)           Paying Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a reputable national bank reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent for purposes of effecting the payment of the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent ”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement. Such funds shall be invested or otherwise held by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the Shares; provided , however , in the event that such funds on deposit with the Paying Agent are insufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent such additional funds to ensure that the Paying Agent has funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration. Earnings from such investments, if any, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of any such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.

                    (b)           Procedures for Surrender . As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that represented Shares (the “ Certificates ”) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”), in each case, which Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent or the Paying Agent may reasonably specify, and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal, duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificates and for each Book-Entry Share. Any Certificates and Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. Payment of the Merger Consideration with respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Agreement, without interest thereon.

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                    (c)           Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . As of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement.

                    (d)           Termination of Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability . At any time following the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Shares and c


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