Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
PULMUONE U.S.A., INC.,
PULMUONE CORNERSTONE CORPORATION
and
MONTEREY GOURMET FOODS, INC.
Dated as of October 8,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 8, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among PULMUONE U.S.A., INC., a
California corporation (“ Parent ”), PULMUONE
CORNERSTONE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“ Purchaser ”), and
MONTEREY GOURMET FOODS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). All capitalized terms used in this
Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in
Section 8.3 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this
Agreement unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise.
R E C I
T A L
S
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company
have approved this Agreement and the acquisition of the Company by
Parent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of such acquisition, Purchaser proposes to commence
a tender offer to purchase all of the shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “ Company
Common Stock ”) that are outstanding and the associated
preferred stock purchase rights (the “ Company Rights
”) issued in connection with and subject to the Shareholder
Protection Rights Agreement, dated July 1, 2008, by and between the
Company and Corporate Stock Transfer (the “ Rights
Agreement ”) (which Company Rights, together with the
shares of the Company Common Stock, are hereinafter referred to as
the “ Shares ”), at a price per Share of $2.70
(such amount or any different amount per Share that may be paid
pursuant to the Offer, the “ Offer Price ”)
payable net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any
withholding Taxes required by applicable Law (such offer, as
amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the
“ Offer ”);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to Parent and Purchaser entering into this Agreement, the
Company and Corporate Stock Transfer are entering into an amendment
to the Rights Agreement (the “ Rights Agreement
Amendment ”) so as to render the Company Rights
inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS,
following the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the
Offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the
Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation
(the “ Merger ”), in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), whereby each issued and outstanding Share (other than (i)
Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section
2.1(b) and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the
right to receive the Offer Price;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, unanimously (i) determined that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer
and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, and (iii) recommended that the
Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares
to Purchaser in the Offer and adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger (the “ Company Board Recommendation
”);
1
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Purchaser has, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation the
Offer and the Merger, and the Parent or a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (in each case, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of
Purchaser) has adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Offer and the Merger.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises
contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section
1.1 The Offer
.
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance
with Section 7.1 , and none of the events or conditions in
clause (c) of Annex I shall have occurred and be continuing,
Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”) the Offer as
promptly as reasonably practicable following the Go-Shop Period
Termination Date, but no later than five (5) Business Days
thereafter (or such other date as the parties may mutually agree in
writing).
(b) Subject
to (i) there being validly tendered in the Offer and not properly
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date that number of Shares which,
together with the number of Shares, if any, then owned of record by
Parent or Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or Purchaser
otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole voting power,
represents at least a majority of all outstanding Shares
(determined on a Fully Diluted Basis) entitled to vote (A) in the
election of directors or (B) upon the adoption of this Agreement
and approval of the Merger, on the date Shares are accepted for
payment (collectively, the “ Minimum Condition
”); and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver by Parent or
Purchaser of the other conditions and requirements set forth in
Annex I , Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to, accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and
not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as
practicable after Purchaser is legally permitted to do so under
applicable Law (the date and time of acceptance for payment, the
“ Acceptance Time ”). Parent shall provide or
cause to be provided to Purchaser on a timely basis funds
sufficient to purchase and pay for any and all Shares that
Purchaser becomes obligated to accept for payment and purchase
pursuant to the Offer. The Offer Price payable in respect of each
Share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the
Offer shall be paid net to the holder of such Share in cash,
without interest, subject to any withholding of Taxes required by
applicable Law in accordance with Section 2.2(e)
.
2
(c) The
Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the “
Offer to Purchase ”) that describes the terms and
conditions of the Offer in accordance with this Agreement,
including the Minimum Condition and the other conditions and
requirements set forth in Annex I . Parent and Purchaser
expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any
condition to the Offer (except the Minimum Condition) or to make
any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer;
provided , however , that unless previously approved
by the Company in writing, Purchaser shall not (i) decrease the
Offer Price payable in the Offer, (ii) change the form of
consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) reduce the maximum number
of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (iv) amend or waive the
Minimum Condition, (v) amend or modify the other conditions set
forth in Annex I in a manner adverse to the holders of
Shares, (vi) extend the Expiration Date other than in accordance
with this Agreement, or (vii) amend any other term of the Offer
which is adverse to the holders of Shares.
(d) Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, unless extended in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at 12:00
midnight (Eastern Time) on the date that is twenty (20) Business
Days following the commencement of the Offer (the “
Initial Expiration Date ”) or, if the Offer has been
extended in accordance with this Agreement, at the time and date to
which the Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date,
or such later time and date to which the Offer has been extended in
accordance with this Agreement, the “ Expiration Date
”).
(e) Purchaser
may, without the consent of the Company, if on or prior to any then
scheduled Expiration Date any of the conditions of the Offer is not
satisfied or waived, extend the Offer for such period as Purchaser
determines, provided that such extension shall be in
increments of not more than ten (10) Business Days if all of the
conditions set forth on Annex I other than the Minimum
Condition have been satisfied or waived at such Expiration Date;
provided , further , that Purchaser shall not be
required to extend the Offer after the Company delivers, or is
required to deliver, to Parent a notice with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal that has been received by the Company, its
Subsidiaries, or any Company Representative, in accordance with
Section 5.4 , except to the extent that prior to the then
scheduled Expiration Date (i) the Acquisition Proposal giving rise
to such notice has been withdrawn or the Company Board has rejected
the Acquisition Proposal giving rise to such notice, (ii) the
Company Board has reconfirmed the Company Board Recommendation, and
(iii) the withdrawal or rejection of such Acquisition Proposal and
the reconfirmation of the Company Board Recommendation have been
publicly announced by the Company. In addition, Purchaser shall
extend the then scheduled Expiration Date for any period or periods
required by applicable Law or applicable rules, regulations,
interpretations or positions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) or its staff or the
National Association of Securities Dealers (together with any
successor entity, the “ NASD ”).
3
(f) If
necessary to obtain sufficient Shares to reach the Short Form
Threshold (without regard to Shares issuable upon the exercise of
the Top-Up Option or Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed
delivery procedures that have not yet been delivered in settlement
or satisfaction of such guarantee), Purchaser may, in its sole
discretion, provide for a “subsequent offering period”
(and one or more extensions thereof) in accordance with Rule 14d-11
under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Offer, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to, immediately accept for payment, and pay for, all
Shares that are validly tendered pursuant to the Offer during such
“subsequent offering period.” The Offer Documents shall
provide for the possibility of a “subsequent offering
period” in a manner consistent with the terms of this
Section 1.1(f) .
(g) Purchaser
shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration
Date without the prior written consent of the Company, except if
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII . If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII ,
Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, promptly (and
in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such termination)
terminate the Offer and shall not acquire Shares pursuant thereto.
If the Offer is terminated by Purchaser, or this Agreement is
terminated prior to the acquisition of Shares in the Offer,
Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall cause any depositary
acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, in accordance with
applicable Law, all tendered Shares that have not then been
purchased in the Offer to the registered holders
thereof.
(h) As
soon as practicable on the date of the commencement of the Offer,
Parent and Purchaser shall file with the SEC, in accordance with
Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all
amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “
Schedule TO ”). The Schedule TO shall include, as
exhibits: the Offer to Purchase, a form of letter of transmittal,
the notice of guaranteed delivery, a form of summary advertisement
and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments required by the
Exchange Act pursuant to which the Offer shall be made
(collectively, together with any amendments and supplements
thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”). Parent and
Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, as and to the extent required by the Exchange
Act. Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the
other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by
such party for use in the Offer Documents, if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and
Parent and Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents, as so
corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange
Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
before they are filed with the SEC, and Parent and Purchaser shall
give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or
changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In
addition, Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its
counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them
of any oral comments, that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents promptly after receipt of
such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. The
Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review any such written responses and Parent and Purchaser shall
give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or
changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In the
event that Parent and Purchaser receive any comments from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or the Offer
Documents, they shall use their respective reasonable best efforts
to respond promptly to such comments.
4
Section
1.2 Company
Actions .
(a) On
the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as
practicable thereafter, the Company shall, in a manner that
complies with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC
a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9
”) that shall, subject to the provisions of Section
5.4(d) , contain the Company Board Recommendation. The Schedule
14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company agrees to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of Shares, as and to
the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company, on the one
hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to
promptly correct any information provided by such party for use in
the Schedule 14D-9, if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as
otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company agrees to
cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC
and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the
Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company
shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel. In addition, the Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser
and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel
may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review any such written responses and the Company shall give due
consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. In the
event that the Company receives any comments from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to such
comments.
(b) Promptly
after the date hereof (and in any event in sufficient time to
permit Purchaser to commence the Offer in a timely manner) and
otherwise from time to time as requested by Purchaser or its
agents, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to
Purchaser mailing labels, security position listings, non-objecting
Beneficial Owner lists and any other listings or computer files
containing the names and addresses of the record or Beneficial
Owners of the Shares as of the most recent practicable date, and
shall promptly furnish Purchaser with such information (including
updated lists of holders of the Shares and their addresses, mailing
labels, security position listings and non-objecting Beneficial
Owner lists) and such other assistance as Purchaser or its agents
may reasonably request in communicating with the record and
Beneficial Owners of Shares, in connection with the preparation and
dissemination of the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents and the
solicitation of tenders of Shares in the Offer.
5
Section
1.3 Directors
.
(a) Promptly
upon the purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of such number
of Shares as shall satisfy the Minimum Condition, and from time to
time thereafter, Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the
Company Board as shall give Purchaser representation on the Company
Board equal to the product of (i) the total number of directors on
the Company Board (after giving effect to any increase in the
number of directors pursuant to this Section 1.3 ) and (ii)
the percentage that such number of Shares so purchased (including
Shares accepted for payment and the purchased Top-Up Shares) bears
to the total number of Shares outstanding, and the Company shall,
upon request by Purchaser, promptly increase the size of the
Company Board or use its reasonable best efforts to secure the
resignations of such number of directors as is necessary to provide
Purchaser with such level of representation and shall cause
Purchaser’s designees to be so elected or appointed;
provided , however , that Parent shall be entitled to
designate at least a majority of the directors on the Company Board
(as long as Parent and its Affiliates Beneficially Own a majority
of the Shares of the Company). Subject to subsection (c) of this
Section 1.3 , the Company shall also cause individuals
designated by Purchaser to constitute the same percentage as such
individuals represent of the entire Company Board (but no less than
a majority) on the following: (i) each committee of the Company
Board; (ii) each Board of Directors and each committee thereof of
each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) the
designees, appointees or other similar representatives of the
Company on each Board of Directors (or other similar governing
body) and each committee thereof of each non-wholly owned
Subsidiary. The Company’s obligations to appoint designees to
the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. At the request of
Purchaser, the Company shall take all actions required pursuant to
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 necessary to effect any such election
or appointment of Purchaser’s designees in accordance with
this Section 1.3(a) , including mailing to its stockholders
the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-l promulgated thereunder which, unless Purchaser otherwise
elects, shall be so mailed together with the Schedule 14D-9. Parent
and Purchaser shall supply to the Company all information with
respect to themselves and their respective officers, directors and
Affiliates required by such Section and Rule.
(b) Following
the election or appointment of Purchaser’s designees pursuant
to Section 1.3(a) and prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall cause the Company Board to maintain at least three
(3) directors who are members of the Company Board on the date of
this Agreement and who are not officers of the Company and who are
independent directors for purposes of the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD (the “
Continuing Directors ”); provided ,
however , that if the number of Continuing Directors is
reduced below three (3) for any reason, the remaining Continuing
Directors shall be entitled to elect or designate a person meeting
the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to
be a Continuing Director for purposes of this Agreement or, if no
Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors shall
designate three (3) persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill
such vacancies, and such persons shall be deemed to be Continuing
Directors for purposes of this Agreement. The Company and the
Company Board shall promptly take all action as may be necessary to
comply with their obligations under this Section 1.3(b) . So
long as there shall be at least one (1) Continuing Director, (i)
any amendment or termination of this Agreement requiring action by
the Company Board, (ii) any extension of time for the performance
of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Purchaser
under this Agreement, (iii) any waiver of compliance with any of
the agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are to the
benefit of the Company, or (iv) any exercise of the Company’s
rights or remedies under this Agreement shall require the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors (or of the
sole Continuing Director if there shall then be only one Continuing
Director).
6
(c) In
the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed to
the Company Board pursuant to Section 1.3(a) , until the
Effective Time, each committee of the Company Board that is
required by the applicable listing and corporate governance rules
and regulations of the NASD or the federal securities laws to be
comprised solely of, or a majority of, Continuing Directors shall
be so comprised; provided , however , that in such
event, if the number of Continuing Directors shall be reduced below
the number of directors as may be required by such rules or
securities laws for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Continuing
Director(s) shall be entitled to designate persons meeting the
foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be
Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no other
Continuing Director then remains, the other directors shall
designate such number of directors as may be required by the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the NASD and the federal securities laws, to fill such vacancies
who shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this
Section 1.3(c) .
Section
1.4 The Merger
.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time,
Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of
the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be in the
form of (except with respect to the name of the Company) the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Purchaser and as amended
shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law (and subject to Section 5.8
hereof).
(c) The
directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors
of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly
elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and
after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly
elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
7
(d) If
at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be advised, that
any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments,
assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the
Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under
any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or
Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver,
in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Purchaser, all
such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments
and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of
each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
any and all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement.
Section
1.5 Closing and
Effective Time of the Merger . The closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m.,
Pacific Time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “
Closing Date ”), such date to be no later than the
third (3rd) Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the
Closing), at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP, 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles,
California 90071, unless another time, date or place is agreed to
in writing by the parties hereto. On the Closing Date, or on such
other date as Parent and the Company may agree to in writing,
Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall cause an appropriate
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such other date and time as is agreed upon by the
parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such date and
time hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time.
”
8
Section
1.6 Meeting of
Stockholders to Approve the Merger .
(a) If
elected by Parent, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement or
information statement for the Special Meeting (together with any
amendments and supplements thereto and any other required proxy
materials, the “ Proxy Statement ”) relating to
the Merger and this Agreement. If elected by Parent, the Proxy
Statement shall be so prepared prior to the Acceptance Time such
that the Proxy Statement shall be in a form ready, if necessary, to
file with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the
Acceptance Time. If, after the Acceptance Time, approval of the
stockholders of the Company is required under applicable Law to
consummate the Merger, the Company shall file the Proxy Statement
with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance
Time. Parent and Purchaser will use their reasonable best efforts
to supply information necessary for the Proxy Statement, if any, as
promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time. Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC, and
the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel. The Company, on the one hand, and
Parent and Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct
any information provided by such party for use in the Proxy
Statement, if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by
applicable Law, and the Company agrees to cause the Proxy
Statement, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and, if any
such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement, mailed to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall provide
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any written
comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the
Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the
Company’s receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
responses thereto. Parent, Purchaser and their counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses
and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel.
(b) If,
after the Acceptance Time, approval of the stockholders of the
Company is required under applicable Law to consummate the Merger,
the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance
with and subject to the requirements of applicable Law: (i) as
promptly as practicable after the Acceptance Time, in consultation
with Parent, duly set a record date for, and within five (5)
Business Days after receipt of SEC clearance of the Proxy
Statement, call and give notice of a special meeting of its
stockholders (the “ Special Meeting ”) for the
purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (with
the record date to be set in consultation with Parent for a date
after the Acceptance Time); (ii) as promptly as practicable after
the Acceptance Time, file the Proxy Statement with the SEC, and,
within five (5) Business Days after receipt of SEC clearance of the
Proxy Statement, cause the Proxy Statement to be printed and mailed
to the stockholders of the Company; (iii) use its reasonable best
efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger, and secure
any approval of the stockholders of the Company that is required by
applicable Law to effect the Merger; and (iv) convene and hold the
Special Meeting, provided , that (A) the Company shall not
change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting without
Parent’s prior written consent and (B) Parent may cause the
Company to postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting by prior written
notice to the Company.
(c) At
the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof,
Parent shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then
owned of record by Parent or Purchaser or with respect to which
Parent or Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole
voting power in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger and to deliver or provide, in its capacity
as a stockholder of the Company, any other approvals that are
required by applicable Law to effect the Merger.
9
Section
1.7 Merger Without
Meeting of Stockholders . Notwithstanding the terms of
Section 1.6 , if after the Acceptance Time and, if
applicable, the expiration of any “subsequent offering
period” provided by Purchaser in accordance with this
Agreement and, if applicable, the exercise of the Top-Up Option,
Parent and Purchaser shall then hold of record, in the aggregate,
at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares (including
the issuance of any Top-Up Shares) of each class of capital stock
of the Company entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement
under applicable Law (the “ Short Form Threshold
”), the parties hereto agree to take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as
promptly as practicable, but no later than the time set forth in
Section 1.5 , without a meeting of stockholders of the
Company in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
Section
1.8 Top-Up Option
.
(a) The
Company hereby grants to Purchaser an irrevocable option (the
“ Top-Up Option ”), exercisable once upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase
at the Offer Price an aggregate number of Shares (the “
Top-Up Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of Shares
that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser
and their Affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall constitute
one Share more than the Short Form Threshold (after giving effect
to the issuance of the Top-Up Shares); provided ,
however , that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be
exercisable for a number of Shares in excess of the number of
authorized but unissued Shares as of immediately prior to the
issuance of the Top-Up Shares; provided , further ,
that the Top-Up Option shall terminate upon the earlier of: (x) the
fifth (5th) Business Day after the later of (1) the Expiration Date
and (2) the expiration of any “subsequent offering
period”; and (y) the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
(b) The
obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Shares upon the
exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (i)
no provision of any applicable Law (other than the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASD,
which shall not apply for purposes of this Section 1.8 ) and
no judgment, injunction, Order or decree shall prohibit the
exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares
in respect of such exercise, (ii) upon exercise of the Top-Up
Option, the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser and their
Affiliates will constitute one (1) Share more than the Short Form
Threshold, and (iii) Purchaser has accepted for payment all Shares
validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn. The
parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up
Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal
requirements of all Governmental Entities, including the
availability of an applicable exemption from registration of the
issuance of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act.
(c) To
exercise the Top-Up Option, Purchaser shall send to the Company a
written notice (a “ Top-Up Exercise Notice ”)
specifying (i) the number of Shares that shall be owned by Parent,
Purchaser and their Affiliates immediately preceding the purchase
of the Top-Up Shares and (ii) the place, time and date for the
closing of the purchase and sale of the Top-Up Shares (the “
Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall, promptly after
receipt of the Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to
Purchaser confirming the number of Top-Up Shares and the aggregate
purchase price therefor (the “ Top-Up Notice Receipt
”). At the Top-Up Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Company,
in the manner set forth in Section 1.8(d) hereof, the
aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares, in an
aggregate principal amount equal to that specified in the Top-Up
Notice Receipt, and the Company shall cause to be issued and
delivered to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing
the Top-Up Shares or, at Purchaser’s request or otherwise if
the Company does not then have certificated Shares, the applicable
number of Book-Entry Shares. Such certificates or Book-Entry Shares
may include any legends that are required by applicable
Law.
10
(d) Purchaser
may pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the
Top-Up Shares either (i) entirely in cash or (ii) at
Purchaser’s election, by (x) paying in cash an amount equal
to not less than the aggregate par value of the Top-Up Shares and
(y) executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note
having a principal amount equal to the aggregate price required to
be paid for the purchase of the Top-Up Shares but less the amount
to be paid in cash pursuant to the preceding clause (x) (a “
Promissory Note ”). Any such Promissory Note shall be
full recourse against Parent and Purchaser and (i) shall bear
interest at a market rate of interest per annum, payable in arrears
at the end of one (1) year, (ii) shall mature on the first (1st)
anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
Promissory Note and (iii) may be prepaid, in whole or in part,
without premium or penalty.
(e) Parent
and Purchaser acknowledge that the Shares which Purchaser may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option shall not be registered
under the Securities Act and shall be issued in reliance upon an
exemption for transactions not involving a public offering.
Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option, and the Top-Up Shares to
be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, if any, are being
and shall be acquired by Purchaser for the purpose of investment
and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities
Act).
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
Section
2.1 Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or
the holders of any securities of the Company, Parent or
Purchaser:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to Section
2.1(b) and Section 2.3 , each Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
Shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section
2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right
to receive the Offer Price (the “ Merger Consideration
”), payable net to the holder in cash, without interest,
subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in
accordance with Section 2.2(e) , upon surrender of the
Certificate formerly representing such Shares (or, in the case of
Book-Entry Shares, surrender of such Book-Entry Shares) in
accordance with Section 2.2 .
(b)
Cancellation or Conversion of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock . All Shares that are held in the treasury of the Company
and all Shares owned of record by Parent, Purchaser or any of their
respective wholly owned Subsidiaries shall be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto. At
the Effective Time, all Shares, if any, held by each Subsidiary of
the Company shall remain outstanding and shall become that number
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation that bears
the same ratio to the aggregate number of outstanding shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation as the number of Shares
held by such Subsidiary bore to the aggregate number of outstanding
Shares of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
11
(c)
Purchaser Common Stock . Each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Purchaser issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Purchaser
Common Stock ”) shall be converted into and become one
newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
2.2 Payment for
Securities; Surrender of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall designate a reputable national bank reasonably acceptable to
the Company to act as the paying agent for purposes of effecting
the payment of the Merger Consideration in connection with the
Merger (the “ Paying Agent ”). At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to
be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall be
entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement. Such
funds shall be invested or otherwise held by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the holders of the Shares; provided , however , in
the event that such funds on deposit with the Paying Agent are
insufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, Parent
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent such
additional funds to ensure that the Paying Agent has funds
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration. Earnings from
such investments, if any, shall be the sole and exclusive property
of Parent, and no part of any such earnings shall accrue to the
benefit of holders of Shares.
(b)
Procedures for Surrender . As promptly as practicable after
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that
represented Shares (the “ Certificates ”) or
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”), in each case, which Shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration at the
Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (i) a letter of
transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall
otherwise be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
or the Paying Agent may reasonably specify, and (ii) instructions
for effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be
appointed by Parent, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal,
duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration for
each Share formerly represented by such Certificates and for each
Book-Entry Share. Any Certificates and Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name any surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a
condition precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer, and (y) the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so
surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are
not required to be paid. Payment of the Merger Consideration with
respect to Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in
whose name such Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered
as contemplated hereby, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall
be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as
contemplated by this Agreement, without interest
thereon.
12
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . As
of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise
provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Agreement.
(d)
Termination of Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability . At
any time following the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the
Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest
received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent
and not disbursed to holders of Shares, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only
as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Shares and
c