ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC.,
THIS EXCHANGE
AGREEMENT, dated as of May 6, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), is entered into by and among ARBOR
REALTY SR, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company
”), ARBOR REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
“ Guarantor ”), and KODIAK CDO II, LTD. (“
Kodiak II ”), ATTENTUS CDO I, LTD. (“
Attentus I ”) and ATTENTUS CDO III, LTD. (“
Attentus III, ” together with Kodiak II and Attentus
I, “ Kodiak ”).
A. Reference
is made to (i) that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture
dated as of April 6, 2005 (the “ Indenture I
”); (ii) that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture
dated as of June 2, 2006 (the “ Indenture II
”); (iii) that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture
dated as of April 11, 2007 (the “ Indenture III
”); and (iv) that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture
dated as of April 13, 2007 (the “ Indenture IV,
” together with Indenture I, Indenture II and Indenture III,
“ Existing Indentures ”) each by and between the
Company, the Guarantor and Wilmington Trust Company (“
Wilmington ”), as trustee (the “ Existing
Indenture Trustee ”).
B. Reference
is made to (i) that certain Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement dated as of April 6, 2005 (the “ Trust
Agreement I ”); (ii) that certain Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement dated as of June 2, 2006 (the “
Trust Agreement II ”); (iii) that certain Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of April 11, 2007 (the
“ Trust Agreement III ”); and iv) that certain
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of April 13,
2007 (the “ Trust Agreement IV ,” together with
Trust Agreement I, Trust Agreement II and Trust Agreement III, the
“ Trust Agreements ”); each by and among the
Company, as depositor, the Guarantor, as guarantor, Wilmington, as
property trustee (the “ Property Trustee ”),
Wilmington, as Delaware trustee (the “ Delaware
Trustee ”), and the respective administrative trustees
named therein.
C. Arbor
Realty Trust III (“ Trust III ”) is the holder
of the Junior Subordinated Note due 2035 in the original principal
amount of $25,774,000 issued by the Company pursuant to Indenture I
(“ Subordinated Note I ”).
D. Arbor
Capital Trust VII (“ Trust VII ”) is the holder
of the Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in the original principal
amount of $15,464,000 issued by the Company pursuant to Indenture
II (“ Subordinated Note II ”).
E. Arbor
Capital Trust VIII (“ Trust VIII ”) is the
holder of the Junior Subordinated Note due 2037 in the original
principal amount of $14,433,000 issued by the Company pursuant to
Indenture III (“ Subordinated Note III
”).
F. Arbor
Capital Trust IX (“ Trust IX ”) is the holder of
the Junior Subordinated Note due 2037 in the original principal
amount of $38,660,000 issued by the Company pursuant to Indenture
IV (“ Subordinated Note IV, ” together with
Subordinated Note I, Subordinated Note II, Subordinated Note III,
the “ Existing Subordinated Notes ”).
G. Pursuant
to Trust Agreement I, Trust III issued a certain Preferred Security
Certificate (as such term is defined in Trust Agreement I) in the
amount of Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) (the “
Original Security I ”), which Original Security I is a
global security.
H. Pursuant
to Trust Agreement II, Trust VII issued a certain Preferred
Security Certificate (as such term is defined in Trust Agreement
II) in the amount of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) (the
“ Original Security II ”), which Original
Security II is a global security.
I. Pursuant
to Trust Agreement III, Trust VIII issued a certain Preferred
Security Certificate (as such term is defined in Trust Agreement
III) in the amount of Fourteen Million Dollars ($14,000,000) (the
“ Original Security III ”), which Original
Security III is a global security.
J. Pursuant
to Trust Agreement IV, Trust IX issued a certain Preferred Security
Certificate (as such term is defined in Trust Agreement IV) in the
amount of Thirty Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($37,500,000) (the “ Original Security IV ,”
together with Original Security I, Original Security II and
Original Security III, the “ Original Securities
”), which Original Security IV is a global
security.
K. Attentus I
is the holder of $18,950,000 in principal amount of a beneficial
interest in Original Security I (the “ Holding I
”).
L. Attentus
III is the holder of $2,350,000 in principal amount of a beneficial
interest in Original Security II (the “ Holding II
”).
M. Attentus
III is the holder of $14,000,000 in principal amount of a
beneficial interest in Original Security III (the “
Holding III ”).
N. Kodiak II
is the holder of $28,125,000 in principal amount of a beneficial
interest in Original Security IV (the “ Holding IV,
” together with the Holding I, Holding II and Holding II, the
“ Kodiak Holdings ”).
O. Simultaneously
herewith, the Company, the Guarantor and Wilmington, as trustee
(the “ New Indenture Trustee ”) have entered
into (a) that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture I (the
“ New Indenture I ”) pursuant to which Company
proposes to issue Twenty One Million Two Hundred Twenty Four
Thousand Dollars ($21,224,000) in original aggregate principal
amount of the Junior Subordinated Notes due 2035; (b) that
certain Junior Subordinated Indenture II (the “ New
Indenture II ”) pursuant to which Company proposes to
issue Two Million Six Hundred Thirty Two Thousand Dollars
($2,632,000) in original aggregate principal amount of the Junior
Subordinated Notes due 2036; and (c) that certain Junior
Subordinated Indenture III (the “ New Indenture III
,” together with New Indenture I and New Indenture II, the
“New Indentures" ) pursuant to which Company proposes
to issue Forty Seven Million One Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars
($47,180,000) in original aggregate principal amount of the Junior
Subordinated Notes due 2037. Pursuant to the New Indentures, such
Junior Subordinated Notes will be issued by the Company as follows
(collectively, the “ Securities ”):
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(i)
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Junior Subordinated Note due 2035 in
the original principal amount of $21,224,000 issued by the Company
to Attentus I pursuant to New Indenture I, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 (“ Note 1
”);
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(ii)
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Junior Subordinated Note due 2036 in
the original principal amount of $2,632,000 issued by the Company
to Attentus III pursuant to New Indenture II, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 (“ Note 2
”);
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(iii)
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Junior Subordinated Note due 2037 in
the original principal amount of $15,680,000 issued by the Company
to Attentus III pursuant to New Indenture III, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A-3 (“ Note 3
”); and
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(iv)
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Junior Subordinated Note due 2037 in
the original principal amount of $31,500,000 issued by the Company
to Kodiak II pursuant to New Indenture III, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Exhibit A-4 (“ Note 4
”).
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P. On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Company and Kodiak have agreed to exchange the Kodiak Holdings
for the Securities.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual agreements and subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
Definitions . This Agreement, the New Indentures, the
Parent Guarantees and the Securities are collectively referred to
herein as the “ Operative Documents .” All other
capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the New
Indentures.
“
Attentus I ” has the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
“
Attentus III ” has the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
“
Bankruptcy Code ” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of
1978, 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq., as amended.
“ Benefit
Plan ” means an “employee benefit plan” (as
defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a
“plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or
any entity whose assets include (for purposes of U.S. Department of
Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise for purposes
of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of
any such “employee benefit plan” or
“plan.”
“ CDO
Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b)(i) .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated under
it.
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b).
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“ Closing
Room ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b).
“
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
“ Company
Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b).
“
Commission ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(v)
“
Delaware Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Environmental Law ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(jj).
“
Environmental Laws ” shall have the correlative
meaning.
“ Equity
Interests ” means with respect to any Person (a) if
such a Person is a partnership, the partnership interests (general
or limited) in a partnership, (b) if such Person is a limited
liability company, the membership interests in a limited liability
company and (c) if such Person is a corporation, the shares or
stick interests (both common stock and preferred stock) in a
corporation.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
under it.
“
Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b).
“
Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(j).
“
Existing Indentures ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Existing Subordinated Notes ” has the meaning set
forth in the Recitals.
“
Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(w).
“
GAAP ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(w).
“
Governmental Entities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(o).
“
Governmental Licenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(r).
“
Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(jj).
“
Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the New
Indentures.
“ Holding
I ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Holding
II ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Holding
III ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
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“ Holding
IV ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Impairment ” means any claim, counterclaim, setoff,
defense, action, demand, litigation (including administrative
proceedings or derivative actions), encumbrance, right (including
expungement, avoidance, reduction, contractual or equitable
subordination, or otherwise) or defect.
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a). “ Indemnified Parties ” shall
have the correlative meaning.
“
Indenture I ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Indenture II ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Indenture III ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Indenture IV ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Investment Company Act ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(j).
“
Kodiak ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
“ Kodiak
CDO Management, LLC ” means Kodiak CDO Management, LLC
and its successors and/or assigns as collateral manager of the
Holders, as applicable.
“ Kodiak
Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Kodiak
Transferred Rights ” means any and all of each Kodiak
entity’s right, title, and interest in, to and under the
Original Securities, together with the following:
(i) the
applicable Existing Indentures and the Trust Agreements;
(ii) all
amounts payable to such Kodiak entity under the applicable Original
Securities, the applicable Kodiak Holdings, the applicable Existing
Indentures and/or the applicable Trust Agreements;
(iii) all
claims (including “claims” as defined in Bankruptcy
Code §101(5)), suits, causes of action, and any other right of
such Kodiak entity, whether known or unknown, against the Company
or any of its affiliates (including the applicable Trusts), agents,
representatives, contractors, advisors, or any other entity that in
any way is based upon, arises out of or is related to any of the
foregoing, including all claims (including contract claims, tort
claims, malpractice claims, and claims under any law governing the
exchange of, purchase and sale of, or indentures for, securities),
suits, causes of action, and any other right of Kodiak against any
attorney, accountant, financial advisor, or other entity arising
under or in connection with the applicable Original Securities, the
applicable Kodiak Holdings, the applicable Existing Indentures, the
applicable Trust Agreements, or the transactions related
thereto;
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(iv) all
guarantees and all collateral and security of any kind for or in
respect of the foregoing;
(v) all
cash, securities, or other property, and all setoffs and
recoupments, to be received, applied, or effected by or for the
account of such Kodiak entity under the applicable Original
Securities and Kodiak Holdings, other than fees, costs and expenses
payable to such Kodiak entity hereunder and all cash, securities,
interest, dividends, and other property that may be exchanged for,
or distributed or collected with respect to, any of the foregoing;
and
(vi) all
proceeds of the foregoing.
“ Kodiak
II ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph hereof.
“
Lien ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(o).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
business, liabilities or assets of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“
Material Adverse Change ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3(e)(ii).
“ New
Indenture I ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ New
Indenture II ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ New
Indenture III ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ New
Indentures ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ New
Indenture Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals..
“ Note
1 ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Note
2 ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Note
3 ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Note
4 ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Original Kodiak Indentures ” has the meaning set forth
in the New Indentures.
“
Original Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Original Security I ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Original Security II ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Original Security III ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
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“
Original Security IV ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(kk).
“
Property Trustees ” means, collectively, the
Wilmington Property Trustee and the Wells Property
Trustee.
“
Regulation D ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(h).
“
Repayment Event ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(o).
“
Rule 144A(d)(3) ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(j).
“
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, 15
U.S.C. §§77a et seq. , as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated under it.
“
Significant Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(q).
“
Subordinated Note I ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Subordinated Note II ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Subordinated Note III” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“
Subordinated Note IV ” has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
“ Taberna
Exchange Agreement” means that certain Exchange
Agreement, dated the date hereof by and among Arbor Realty Trust,
Inc., Arbor Realty SR, Inc. and Taberna Preferred Funding I, Ltd.,
Taberna Preferred Funding II, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding III,
Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding IV, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding
V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred
Funding VIII,. Ltd.
“ Trust
III ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
VII ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
VIII ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
IX ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
Agreement I ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
Agreement II ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
Agreement III ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ Trust
Agreement IV ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
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“ Trust
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Wilmington ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
2.
Exchange of Original Preferred Securities for
Securities .
(a) The
Company agrees to issue the Securities in accordance with the New
Indentures and has requested that the Kodiak entities accept such
Securities in exchange for the applicable Kodiak Holdings, and each
of the Kodiak entities hereby accepts the applicable Securities in
exchange for the Kodiak Holdings upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein.
(b) The
closing of the exchange contemplated herein shall occur at the
offices of Nixon Peabody, LLP in New York, New York (the
“Closing Room”), or such other place as the parties
hereto and Wilmington shall agree, at 11:00 a.m. New York
time, on May 6, 2009 or such later date as the parties may
agree (such date and time of delivery the “Closing
Date”). The Company and Kodiak hereby agree that the exchange
(the “Exchange”) will occur in accordance with the
following requirements:
(i)
Kodiak CDO Management, LLC (as collateral manager for each of the
Kodiak entities) shall have delivered an issuer order instructing
each trustee (in each such capacity, a “CDO Trustee”)
under the applicable indenture pursuant to which such CDO Trustee
serves as trustee for the holders of the Kodiak Holdings to:
(A) as to Attentus I, exchange Holding I for Note I, and
transfer Attentus I’s interest in Holding I to the Company;
(B) as to Attentus III, exchange Holding II for Note 2, and
transfer Attentus III’s interest in Holding II to the
Company; (C) as to Attentus III, exchange Holding III for Note
3, and transfer Attentus III’s interest in Holding III to the
Company, , and (D) as to Kodiak II, exchange Holding IV for
Note 4, and transfer Kodiak II’s interest in Holding IV to
the Company.
(ii)
The Securities shall have been delivered to the Closing Room,
copies of which shall have previously been made available for
inspection, if so requested.
(iii)
Company shall have directed the New Indenture Trustee to
authenticate the Securities and deliver them to the applicable CDO
Trustee, as follows: (i) Note 1 to Attentus I, (ii) Note
2 to Attentus III, (iii) Note 3 to Attentus III, and
(iv) Note 4 to Kodiak II.
(iv)
New Indenture Trustee shall have authenticated the applicable
Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable New
Indenture and delivered them as provided above.
(v)
Simultaneously with the occurrence of the events described in
subsections (iii) and (iv) hereof, (A) each Kodiak
entity holding the applicable Kodiak Holdings irrevocably
transfers, assigns, grants and conveys the related Kodiak
Transferred Rights to the Company and the Company assumes all
rights and obligations of Kodiak with respect to the Original
Securities, the Kodiak Holdings and the Kodiak Transferred Rights
and (B) each Holder shall be entitled to all of the rights,
title and
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interest of a
Holder of the Securities under the terms of the applicable
Securities, the applicable New Indenture and any related Operative
Documents.
(vi)
The Company shall have paid to Wilmington all of such party’s
legal fees, costs and other expenses in connection with the
Exchange, as well as all other accrued and unpaid fees, costs and
expenses under the Existing Indentures, the Trust Agreements and
the New Indentures, if any.
3.
Conditions Precedent . The obligations of the parties
under this Agreement are subject to the following conditions
precedent:
(a) The
representations and warranties contained herein shall be accurate
as of the date of delivery of the Securities.
(b) Cooley,
Godward, Kronish LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor
(the “ Company Counsel ”), shall have delivered
opinions with respect to each New Indenture and the related
Operative Documents, dated the Closing Date, addressed to each
Holder and its successors and assigns and to the New Indenture
Trustee, in substantially the form set out in Annex A-1
hereto; the Company shall have delivered opinions of the
Company’s and Guarantor’s General Counsel addressed to
each Holder and its successors and assigns and to the New Indenture
Trustee, in substantially the form set out in Annex A-2 ,
hereto and

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