Exhibit 10.4

 

Dated as of March 15, 2005

 

TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING I, LTD.,

as Issuer

 

TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC,

as Collateral Manager

 

 

COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

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COLLATERAL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005 is entered into by and between TABERNA PREFERRED FUNDING I, LTD., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, as Issuer (the “ Issuer ”) and TABERNA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC (“ Taberna Capital Management ”), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, as Collateral Manager (together with successors and assigns permitted hereunder, the “ Collateral Manager ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer and TABERNA Preferred Funding I, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “ Co-Issuer ” and, together with the Issuer, the “ Co-Issuers ”), intend to issue U.S. $356,000,000 Class A-1A First Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2035 (the “ Class A-1A Notes ”); U.S.$15,000,000 Class A-1B First Priority Senior Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes Due 2035 (the “ Class A-1B Notes ” and together with the Class A-1A Notes, the “ Class A-1 Notes ”); U.S. $87,000,000 Class A-2 Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class A-2 Notes ” and, together with the Class A-1 Notes, the “ Class A Notes ”); U.S.$64,000,000 Class B-1 Third Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class B-1 Notes ”); U.S.$10,000,000 Class B-2 Third Priority Senior Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class B-2 Notes ” and, together with the Class B-1 Notes, the “ Class B Notes ”); U.S.$37,750,000 Class C-1 Deferrable Fourth Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class C-1 Notes ”); U.S.$25,750,000 Class C-2 Deferrable Fourth Priority Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class C-2 Notes ”); U.S.$4,500,000 Class C-3 Deferrable Fourth Priority Secured Fixed/Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class C-3 Notes ” and, together with the Class C-1 Notes and the Class C-2 Notes, the “ Class C Notes ”); U.S.$13,500,000 Class D Deferrable Mezzanine Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class D Notes ”); and U.S.$37,500,000 Class E Deferrable Subordinate Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2035 (the “ Class E Notes ” and, together with the Class A Notes, the Class B Notes, the Class C Notes and the Class D Notes the “ Notes ”), in each case to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2005 (the “ Indenture ”), by and among the Issuer, the Co-Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as trustee (together with any successor trustee permitted under the Indenture, the “ Trustee ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to issue 77,800,000 Preferred Shares, par value $0.01 per share, in the capital of the Issuer, with an aggregate notional amount of U.S.$77,800,000 (the “ Preferred Shares ”), which Preferred Shares shall be authorized and issued pursuant to the Issuer Charter;

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to issue U.S.$8,000,000 Series I 2.00% Deferrable Combination Notes due July 5, 2035 (the “ Series I Combination Notes ”); U.S.$24,150,000 Series II Combination Notes due July 5, 2035 (the “ Series II Combination Notes ”; U.S.$5,875,000 Series III 200% Combination Notes due July 5, 2035 ( the “Series III Combination Notes ”); U.S.$5,000,000 Series IV 1.75% Combination Notes due July 5, 2035 (the “ Series IV Combination Notes ”); U.S.$7,000,000 Series V Combination Notes due July 5, 2035 (the “ Series V Combination Notes ”) and U.S.$52,000,000 Series VI 3ML + 0.47% Combination Notes due

July 5, 2035 (the “ Series VI Combination Notes ”) and, together with the Series I Combination Notes, the Series II Combination Notes, the Series III Combination Notes, Series IV Combination Notes, Series V Combination Notes, and Series VI Combination Notes the “ Combination Notes ” and, together with the Notes and the Preferred Shares, the “ Securities ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer intends to pledge the Collateral Debt Securities and the Equity Securities, the Eligible Investments, the Issuer’s rights under any Hedge Agreements, the Collateral Administration Agreement and this Agreement, certain contract rights and amounts on deposit in certain accounts, certain other assets, and the proceeds thereof (all as fully described and set forth in the Granting Clauses to the Indenture and defined therein as the “ Collateral ”) to the Trustee as security for the Notes;

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to engage the Collateral Manager to perform certain duties with respect to the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations in the manner and on the terms set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Collateral Manager has the capacity to provide the services required hereby and is prepared to perform such services upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions.

 

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

 

“ Advisers Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b)(ii) .

 

“ Agreement ” means this Collateral Management Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“ Acquiror ” means a newly formed REIT or similar investment vehicle which may enter into a Change of Control Transaction.

 

“ Base Collateral Management Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8 .

 

“ Change of Control Transaction ” means one or more transactions involving Cohen Bros. Financial LLC and/or one of its affiliates, the Collateral Manager and the Acquiror, pursuant to which a change of control with respect to the Collateral Manager is effected by a direct or indirect contribution of the membership interests of the Collateral Manager, a merger involving the Collateral Manager or a sale of the Collateral Manager’s assets (including, without limitation, this Agreement) to the Acquiror.

 

“ Class A Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class A-1 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

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“ Class A-1A Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class A-1B Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class A-2 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class B Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class B-1 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class B-2 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class C Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class C-1 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class C-2 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class C-3 Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class C Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class D Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Class E Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Co-Issuer ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the third recital.

 

“ Collateral Management Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8 .

 

“ Collateral Manager Breaches ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 .

 

“ Collateral Manager Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 .

 

“ Collateral Manager Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b)(vi) .

 

“ Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the third recital.

 

“ Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 .

 

“ Indenture ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

“ Issuer Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 .

 

“ Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 .

 

“ Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

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“ Preferred Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Rule 144A Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 34 .

 

“ Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series I Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series II Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series III Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series IV Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series V Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Series VI Combination Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

“ Special-Majority-in-Interest of Preferred Shareholders ” means, at any time, Preferred Shareholders whose aggregate Voting Percentages at such time exceed 66-2/3% of all Preferred Shareholder’s Voting Percentage at such time.

 

“ Subordinate Collateral Management Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8 .

 

“ Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital.

 

Section 2. General Duties of the Collateral Manager.

 

(a) The Collateral Manager shall provide services to the Issuer as follows:

 

(i) Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Indenture, the Collateral Manager agrees to supervise and direct the administration of the Collateral as permitted herein and in the Indenture, and shall, on behalf of the Issuer, perform (or direct the performance of), the duties and functions assigned to the Collateral Manager in the Indenture or for which it is granted explicit authority to act on behalf of the Issuer under the Indenture, including, without limitation, the furnishing of Issuer Orders, Issuer Requests and officer’s certificates, and such certifications as are required of the Collateral Manager under the Indenture with respect to permitted sales and acquisitions of the Collateral Debt Securities and other matters as set forth herein and in the Indenture, and the Collateral Manager shall have the power to execute and deliver all necessary and appropriate documents and instruments on behalf of the Issuer with respect thereto. The Collateral Manager in performing its duties and functions under this Agreement and under the Indenture shall, subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and the other provisions hereof (including without limitation, Article 12 of the Indenture and the restrictions on the Collateral Manager’s actions contained herein and in the Indenture), use a degree of skill and attention no less than that which the Collateral Manager exercises with respect to comparable assets that it administers for itself and for others in accordance with its existing practices and procedures relating to assets of the nature and character of the Collateral, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement

 

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or the Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent with the foregoing, the Collateral Manager shall follow its customary standards, policies and procedures in the performance of its duties hereunder. The Collateral Manager shall have no obligation to perform any duties other than as specified herein (including as incorporated herein by reference) and in the Indenture. The Collateral Manager shall be bound to follow any amendment or supplement to the Indenture affecting the duties and functions to be performed by it hereunder of which it has (a) received written notice at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the execution and delivery of such amendment or supplement and (b) received a copy of such executed amendment or supplement from the Issuer or the Trustee; provided , that with respect to any amendment or supplement to the Indenture which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Collateral Manager, the Collateral Manager shall not be bound thereby unless it gives written consent to the Trustee and the Issuer to such amendment or supplement at least one (1) Business Day prior to such execution and delivery.

 

(ii) The Collateral Manager shall (a) determine, upon the request of the Trustee, when payments received in respect of the Collateral shall be applied as Principal Proceeds and when such payments shall be applied as Interest Proceeds, such determination to be made in accordance with the Indenture, (b) advise the Issuer with respect to the use of Sale Proceeds, in the limited circumstances permitted in the Indenture, to acquire Additional Collateral Debt Securities and advise the Issuer with respect to the acquisition of Eligible Investments in accordance with the Indenture and the investment criteria set forth therein and (c) facilitate the acquisition and settlement of Collateral Debt Securities by the Issuer.

 

(iii) The Collateral Manager shall monitor the Collateral on behalf of the Issuer and, on an ongoing basis, in accordance with the Indenture, provide to the Issuer and the Trustee all schedules and other information and data in its possession in connection with the reports called for under the Indenture relating to the Collateral which the Issuer or the Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders is required to prepare and shall prepare and deliver the reports called for under the Indenture, in such forms and containing such information as is required thereby, in sufficient time for any such schedules and other information and data to be reviewed and for such reports to be generated and distributed by the Issuer or the Trustee, as the case may be, to the parties entitled thereto under the Indenture. The Collateral Manager shall, on behalf of the Issuer, monitor in accordance with customary industry practice and the Indenture whether a Collateral Debt Security has become a Defaulted Security, a Credit Risk Security or an Equity Security and, promptly following any determination that a Collateral Debt Security has become a Defaulted Security, a Credit Risk Security or an Equity Security, shall notify the Issuer and the Trustee of the identity and Principal Balance of such Defaulted Security, Credit Risk Security or Equity Security. The obligation of the Collateral Manager to furnish the Issuer with such information is subject to the Collateral Manager’s timely receipt of necessary reports and appropriate information from the Person responsible for the delivery of or preparation of such reports and such information (including, without limitation, the Rating Agencies and the Trustee). To the extent that such reports and information are not timely received, the Collateral Manager shall promptly request such reports and information and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such information from such Persons.

 

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(iv) The Collateral Manager may, on behalf of the Issuer, take or direct the Trustee to take the following actions with respect to a Collateral Debt Security or an Eligible Investment:

 

(A) cause the Trustee to (a) sell or otherwise dispose of such Collateral Debt Security subject to and in accordance with Article 12 of the Indenture and (b) select, acquire, sell or otherwise dispose of such Eligible Investment, as applicable, in each case under the limited circumstances permitted or required under the Indenture; and

 

(B) in connection with the foregoing, cause the Trustee to (a) exercise any rights or remedies with respect to such Collateral Debt Security (including waiving any default or voting to accelerate the maturity of any Defaulted Security) or (b) acquire or exercise any rights or remedies with respect to such Eligible Investment as provided in the Indenture.

 

(v) Any sale (including without limitation by Auction) and purchase of a Collateral Debt Security or Eligible Investment in accordance with the Indenture shall be conducted on an arm’s-length basis in accordance with the Indenture.

 

(vi) The Collateral Manager shall consult, upon reasonable notice at reasonable times, with the Rating Agencies, the Placement Agent and the Trustee with respect to the Collateral Debt Securities and Eligible Investments in connection with its duties under this Section 2 .

 

(vii) The Collateral Manager on behalf of the Issuer shall reduce the notional amounts in accordance with the provisions of any Hedge Agreement or facilitate the Issuer’s entering into additional or substitute interest rate contracts in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

(b) In providing services hereunder, the Collateral Manager may, without the prior consent of any Person, (i) employ third parties, including its Affiliates, to render advice and assistance and (ii) delegate to any employee, agent or third party, including its Affiliates, any or all of its duties hereunder; provided , that the Collateral Manager shall not be relieved of any of its duties hereunder regardless of the performance of any services by any such employee, agent or third party.

 

(c) In performing its duties hereunder and when exercising its discretion and judgment in connection with any transactions involving the Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible Investments, the Collateral Manager shall carry out any written directions of the Issuer for the purpose of the Issuer’s compliance with the Issuer Charter and the Indenture; provided , that such directions are not inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement or the Indenture by which the Collateral Manager is bound.

 

(d) The Collateral Manager will perform its duties under this Agreement in the State of Delaware and will not perform any duties hereunder in any other State unless the Collateral Manager first shall have received an opinion of counsel concluding that the performance of such duties in such other State will not cause the Issuer or the Co-Issuer to become subject to any income, franchise or similar tax imposed by such State.

 

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Section 3. Brokerage.

 

The Collateral Manager, in its sole discretion, shall seek to obtain the best commercially reasonable prices and execution for all sales facilitated by the Collateral Manager of the Collateral Debt Securities, considering all circumstances (including, without limitation, the nature of the Collateral Debt Securities and the market for the Collateral Debt Securities); provided , that the terms of the sale of the Collateral Debt Securities to the Issuer on the Closing Date are being made on commercially reasonable terms negotiated prior to the date of this Agreement. Subject to such objective of obtaining the best commercially reasonable prices and execution, the Collateral Manager may, in its selection of brokers and dealers, take into consideration research and other brokerage services furnished to the Collateral Manager or its Affiliates by brokers and dealers, including brokers and dealers affiliated with the Collateral Manager, in compliance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such research and other brokerage services may be used by the Collateral Manager in connection with its other advisory activities or investment operations. Unless expressly prohibited by this Agreement, the Collateral Manager may execute transactions facilitating the sale of Collateral Debt Securities by the Issuer, or facilitating the acquisition of Eligible Investments and Additional Collateral Debt Securities by the Issuer as part of concurrent authorizations to sell or purchase the same security for its own account or other accounts served by the Collateral Manager if such aggregation shall not be disadvantageous to the Issuer in any material respect in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Manager. When these concurrent transactions occur, the objective of the Collateral Manager shall be to allocate the executions among the accounts in a manner which the Collateral Manager reasonably believes to be equitable and which is consistent with the Collateral Manager’s obligations hereunder, its standard practices and applicable law. Unless expressly prohibited by this Agreement or the Indenture, the Collateral Manager may, on behalf of the Issuer, direct the Trustee to sell or acquire Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible Investments, as applicable, to or from the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates, to or from entities for which the Collateral Manager acts as investment advisor or in a similar capacity or to or from any other Person, in each case subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture. All sales and requisitions of Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible Investments, as applicable, by the Collateral Manager on behalf of the Issuer shall be in accordance with its reasonable and customary business practices and in compliance with applicable law.

 

Section 4. Additional Activities of the Collateral Manager.

 

Nothing herein shall prevent the Collateral Manager or any of its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses, or from rendering services of any kind to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Placement Agent, the Noteholders, the Preferred Shareholders or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person or entity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Manager and the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates may, among other things, subject to applicable law:

 

(a) serve as directors (whether supervisory or managing), officers, employees, agents, nominees or signatories for the Issuer, any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or any issuer of any securities included in the Collateral, to the extent permitted by its constituting documents, as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or by any resolutions duly

 

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adopted by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or any issuer of any securities included in the Collateral, pursuant to their respective constituting documents;

 

(b) receive fees for services rendered to the issuer of any securities included in the Collateral or any other party;

 

(c) be retained to provide services unrelated to this Agreement to the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Affiliates and be paid therefor;

 

(d) be a secured or unsecured creditor of, or hold an equity interest in, the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Affiliates or any issuer of any security included in the Collateral or any Affiliate of such issuer;

 

(e) make a market in any security included in the Collateral or in the Securities; and

 

(f) subject to Section 9 hereof, serve as a member of any “creditors’ board” or informal workout group with respect to any security included in the Collateral which has become, or, in the Collateral Manager’s reasonable opinion, may become, a Defaulted Security.

 

It is understood that the Collateral Manager and any of its Affiliates may engage in any other business and furnish services of any kind to others, including Persons which may have investment policies similar to those followed by the Collateral Manager with respect to the Collateral and which may own securities of the same class, or which are the same type, as the Collateral Debt Securities or the Eligible Investments or other securities of the issuers of Collateral Debt Securities or Eligible Investments. The Collateral Manager and any of its Affiliates shall be free, in its or their sole discretion, to make recommendations to others and to effect transactions on behalf of itself or for others, which may be the same as or different from those effected with respect to the Collateral. It is understood and agreed that the members, officers and directors of the Collateral Manager may engage in any other business activity or render services for its