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Exhibit 10.1

JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

BG US PRODUCTION COMPANY, LLC,

EXCO OPERATING COMPANY, LP

AND

EXCO PRODUCTION COMPANY, LP

DATED AUGUST 14, 2009


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1

  

INTERPRETATION

  

1

ARTICLE 2

  

CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS

  

2

  

Section 2.1

  

Carry of Eligible Costs

  

2

  

Section 2.2

  

Payment Procedure

  

2

  

Section 2.3

  

Development Costs

  

3

ARTICLE 3

  

SCOPE; PARTICIPATING INTERESTS; OPERATIONS

  

3

  

Section 3.1

  

Scope

  

3

  

Section 3.2

  

Participating Interests

  

3

  

Section 3.3

  

Operations Subject to Laws, Leases and Operating Agreement

  

4

  

Section 3.4

  

Operating Agreements

  

4

  

Section 3.5

  

Appointment and Removal of Party Operator

  

5

  

Section 3.6

  

Joint Development Operator

  

7

  

Section 3.7

  

Liability of Operator

  

9

  

Section 3.8

  

Secondees

  

10

  

Section 3.9

  

Non-Solicitation of Joint Operator Employees

  

10

  

Section 3.10

  

Certain Reports

  

11

  

Section 3.11

  

Insurance

  

13

  

Section 3.12

  

Reimbursement of Joint Development Operator and Party Operators for Technical Services; Overhead

  

14

ARTICLE 4

  

OPERATING COMMITTEE; DEVELOPMENT WORK PROGRAM; ANNUAL WORK PROGRAM AND BUDGETS

  

16

  

Section 4.1

  

Operating Committee

  

16

  

Section 4.2

  

Development Work Program

  

21

  

Section 4.3

  

Initial Annual Work Plan and Budgets

  

22

  

Section 4.4

  

Subsequent Annual Work Plan and Budgets

  

22

  

Section 4.5

  

Statements of Estimated Expenditures

  

26

  

Section 4.6

  

AFEs

  

26

  

Section 4.7

  

Contract Awards

  

27

  

Section 4.8

  

Area-Wide Operations

  

30

  

Section 4.9

  

Third Party Operators

  

31

  

Section 4.10

  

HSSE

  

31

  

Section 4.11

  

Conflict of Interest Policy

  

32

ARTICLE 5

  

DEFAULT

  

32

  

Section 5.1

  

Default

  

32

  

Section 5.2

  

Certain Consequences of Default

  

33

  

Section 5.3

  

Right to Costs of Enforcement

  

34

  

Section 5.4

  

Cumulative and Additional Remedies

  

34

  

Section 5.5

  

Reassignment Obligation

  

34

 

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ARTICLE 6 TRANSFERS

  

35

  

Section 6.1

  

Maintenance of Uniform Interest; Minimum Participating Interest; Transfers by Defaulting Parties

  

35

  

Section 6.2

  

Requirements for Transfer

  

36

  

Section 6.3

  

Liability of Transferor/Transferee

  

36

  

Section 6.4

  

Encumbrances by Parties

  

37

ARTICLE 7 CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT

  

37

  

Section 7.1

  

Certain Transfers during Initial Three Year Period

  

37

  

Section 7.2

  

Other Transfers

  

38

  

Section 7.3

  

Additional Consent Requirements

  

38

  

Section 7.4

  

Consents for Transfer of Joint Development or Party Operatorship

  

38

ARTICLE 8 PREFERENTIAL RIGHT TO PURCHASE; CHANGES IN CONTROL

  

38

  

Section 8.1

  

Preferential Right to Purchase

  

38

  

Section 8.2

  

Changes in Control

  

41

ARTICLE 9 AREA OF MUTUAL INTEREST; CERTAIN RENTALS

  

43

  

Section 9.1

  

Creation of Area of Mutual Interest

  

43

  

Section 9.2

  

Area of Mutual Interest Procedures

  

43

  

Section 9.3

  

Payment of Certain Rentals

  

46

ARTICLE 10 TAXES

  

47

  

Section 10.1

  

Tax Partnership

  

47

  

Section 10.2

  

Tax Information

  

48

  

Section 10.3

  

Responsibility for Taxes

  

48

ARTICLE 11 TERM

  

48

ARTICLE 12 RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES

  

48

ARTICLE 13 GOVERNING LAW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION; EXPERT PROCEEDINGS

  

49

  

Section 13.1

  

Governing Law

  

49

  

Section 13.2

  

Dispute Resolution

  

49

  

Section 13.3

  

Expert Proceedings

  

51

ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS

  

51

  

Section 14.1

  

Counterparts

  

51

  

Section 14.2

  

Notices

  

51

  

Section 14.3

  

Expenses

  

53

  

Section 14.4

  

Waivers; Rights Cumulative

  

53

  

Section 14.5

  

Entire Agreement; Conflicts

  

53

  

Section 14.6

  

Amendment

  

54

  

Section 14.7

  

Parties in Interest

  

54

  

Section 14.8

  

Successors and Permitted Assigns

  

54

  

Section 14.9

  

Confidentiality

  

54

  

Section 14.10

  

Publicity

  

55

  

Section 14.11

  

Preparation of Agreement

  

56

 

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Section 14.12

  

Conduct of the Parties; Business Principles

  

56

  

Section 14.13

  

Severability

  

56

  

Section 14.14

  

Non-Compensatory Damages

  

56

  

Section 14.15

  

Excluded Assets

  

57

APPENDICES AND EXHIBITS

 

Appendix I

  

Definitions

Exhibit “A”

  

East Texas/North Louisiana Area; Excluded Fields

Exhibit “B”

  

Form of Joint Development Operating Agreement

Exhibit “C”

  

Form of Secondment Agreement

Exhibit “D”

  

Development Work Program

Exhibit “E-1”

  

Calendar Year 2009 Annual Work Program and Budget

Exhibit “E-2”

  

Draft Calendar Year 2010 Annual Work Program and Budget

Exhibit “F”

  

Form of Assumption Agreement

Exhibit “G”

  

Tax Partnership Agreement

Exhibit “H”

  

Escrow Provisions

Exhibit “I”

  

Insurance

 

iii


JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

THIS JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT is made this 14th day of August, 2009 (the “ Closing Date ”) by and among BG US Production Company, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under the Laws of Delaware (“ BG ”), EXCO Production Company, LP, a limited partnership organized and existing under the Laws of Texas (“ EPC ”), and EXCO Operating Company, LP, a limited partnership organized and existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware (“ EOC ” and together with EPC, “ EXCO ”). BG and EXCO shall sometimes be referred to herein together as the “ Parties ”, and individually as a “ Party ”. The Parties shall sometimes be referred to herein together in their capacities as working interest owners in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets as the “ Development Parties ”, and individually as a “ Development Party ”. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given such terms in Appendix I.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, BG and EXCO consummated certain transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement, which transactions included the purchase by BG and the sale by EXCO of undivided interests in certain Oil and Gas Assets; and

WHEREAS, the Development Parties desire to develop the Subject Oil and Gas Assets located in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area in a coordinated manner using EXCO Operator as operator; and

WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to set forth their respective rights and obligations with respect to all such arrangements.

NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE MUTUAL AGREEMENTS HEREIN CONTAINED, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

All references in this Agreement to Exhibits, Appendices, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Appendices, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of or to this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and “hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, subsection or other subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Article,” “this Section,” and “this subsection,” and words of similar import, refer only to Article, Section or subsection hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to “$” or “dollars” shall be deemed references to United States dollars. Each accounting term not defined herein will have the meaning given to it under GAAP as interpreted as of the date of this Agreement. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the

 

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singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Appendices and Exhibits referred to herein are attached to and by this reference incorporated herein for all purposes. References to any Law or agreement shall mean such Law or agreement as it may be amended from time to time.

ARTICLE 2

CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS

Section 2.1 Carry of Eligible Costs .

 

 

(a)

From and after the Closing Date and until the Carry Termination Event, and notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, BG shall pay seventy-five percent (75%) of EXCO’s share under each Applicable Operating Agreement of all Eligible Costs incurred in accordance with an approved Annual Work Program and Budget or pursuant to a Sole Risk Development Operation undertaken by EXCO with respect to the Deep Rights (all such Eligible Costs that BG is obligated to pay pursuant to this Section 2.1, “ Carried Costs ”). As used herein, “ Carry Termination Event ” means the time at which the aggregate amount of Carried Costs paid by BG equals the Carried Cost Obligation. Joint Development Operator shall maintain an accurate record of the Carried Costs paid by BG from time to time, and shall provide each Development Party with a monthly statement showing the Calendar Month and inception to date payments by BG.

 

 

(b)

Until the Carry Termination Event, all Carried Costs shall be paid by BG in the same manner and at the same time it pays its share of billings or requests for advances pursuant to Section 2.2. BG shall be entitled to exercise all rights available to the parties under the Applicable Operating Agreements to contest charges and audit the accounts of the operator thereunder with respect to such payments. Any reimbursements for any Carried Costs paid by BG shall be paid by EXCO or the applicable reimbursing party to BG promptly after the determination thereof (and, to the extent reimbursable by Person other than EXCO and paid to EXCO, receipt by EXCO of such amounts), provided that any amounts so reimbursed to BG shall be deducted from the calculation of the Carried Costs paid by BG for purposes of this Agreement, including the determination of the Carry Termination Event. In the event EXCO receives a credit in respect of Carried Costs paid by BG, at the request of BG, EXCO shall request that such credit be paid directly to BG (and any such credit actually paid to BG shall be deducted from the calculation of Carried Costs paid by BG pursuant to this Agreement).

Section 2.2 Payment Procedure .

 

 

(a)

In response to each statement or invoice issued by an operator to the Participating Parties in a Development Operation under this Agreement or an Applicable Operating Agreement, each Participating Party shall pay its share of expenditures for the conduct of such Development Operations in accordance with the escrow provisions set forth in Exhibit “H” attached hereto.

 

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(b)

Each Participating Party shall have the right to audit the Joint Development Operator’s and its Affiliates’ accounts with respect to Development Operations in which it participates or is a non-consenting party on the same basis as is provided in Exhibit “C” to the Joint Development Operating Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this audit right shall extend to accounts maintained by the Joint Development Operator and its Affiliates with respect to the Escrow Deposit Account and the Operating Trust Account (as that term is defined in Exhibit “H”) and other accounts maintained by the Joint Development Operator and its Affiliates with respect to Development Operations.

Section 2.3 Development Costs . Except as set forth in Section 2.1 above, each Development Party shall bear and pay its proportionate share of all Development Costs incurred from and after the Closing Date in accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Applicable Operating Agreements.

ARTICLE 3

SCOPE; PARTICIPATING INTERESTS; OPERATIONS

Section 3.1 Scope . This Agreement shall govern the respective rights and obligations of the Development Parties with respect to the funding, development and operation of the Subject Oil and Gas Assets. This Agreement does not govern: (a) the funding, development or operation of any equipment, fixtures or other assets located downstream of the outlet flange of the relevant custody transfer meter (or, in the case of Hydrocarbon liquids, downstream of the outlet flange in the tanks) located on or in the vicinity of the Leases in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets; or (b) the marketing or sale of oil and gas products from the Subject Oil and Gas Assets, all of which are outside the scope of this Agreement.

Section 3.2 Participating Interests .

 

 

(a)

As of the Closing Date, the Participating Interests of the Development Parties are as follows:

 

Development Party

  

Participating
Interest (%)

BG

  

50.0000

EXCO

  

50.0000

 

 

(b)

If a Development Party Transfers all or any undivided percentage of its Joint Development Interest pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Participating Interests of the Development Parties shall be revised accordingly.

 

3


Section 3.3 Operations Subject to Laws, Leases and Operating Agreement . All operations conducted pursuant to this Agreement by Joint Development Operator or any Applicable Operating Agreement by any Party Operator shall be conducted in compliance with the terms and conditions of: (a) all applicable Laws; (b) those Leases upon which such operations are conducted; (c) the Applicable Operating Agreements, to the extent applicable to such operations; and (d) once agreed in accordance with Section 4.10, appropriate HSSE guidelines and principles. Joint Development Operator, while conducting operations under this Agreement, and any Party Operator, while conducting operations under any Applicable Operating Agreement, shall conduct such activities as a reasonably prudent operator, in a good and workmanlike manner with due diligence and dispatch, in accordance with good oilfield practice and appropriate technical standards and guidelines issued by the American Petroleum Institute, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American National Standards Institute, among others. Within twelve months of signing this Agreement, the Development Parties shall perform a gap analysis against a set of agreed technical standards for design, construction and operation of the wells and facilities within the East Texas/North Louisiana Area. These standards shall be submitted to the Operating Committee for its approval and shall include appropriate technical standards and guidelines (as mentioned above), including agreed exceptions, and shall adhere to HSSE guidelines and principles agreed upon pursuant to Section 4.10.

Section 3.4 Operating Agreements .

 

 

(a)

All Leases in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area: (i) in which only the Development Parties hold interests as of the Effective Date and which are not subject to a Third Party Operating Agreement; or (ii) in which the Development Parties hereafter acquire interests and which are not subject to a Third Party Operating Agreement at the time of acquisition shall be deemed to be subject to and governed by an operating agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B” (each a “ Joint Development Operating Agreement ”).

 

 

(b)

In addition, the Parties agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to have the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B” adopted as the operative operating agreement by all working interest owners for any Leases in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area in which the Development Parties and other Persons hold working interests but which are not presently subject to a Third Party Operating Agreement.

 

 

(c)

A separate Joint Development Operating Agreement shall be deemed to cover each drilling and production unit now or hereafter designated by the Parties or by order or rule of a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area for which the Development Parties hold the entirety of the working interest for such unit, provided that in the event any Person that is not a Development Party is to acquire a working interest in such unit or this Agreement terminates, the Development Parties shall execute a Joint Development Operating Agreement for such unit prior to such acquisition or termination.

 

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(d)

There shall be no retroactive adjustment of expenses incurred or revenues received with respect to any separate Joint Development Operating Agreement which is deemed to come into existence as a consequence of the designation of a new unit.

 

 

(e)

Each Joint Development Operating Agreement in which no third party participates and, as between the Parties only, each Joint Development Operating Agreement in which a third party participates and each Third Party Operating Agreement, shall be subject to the provisions of Exhibit G hereto unless and until the applicability of such provisions to the Subject Oil and Gas Assets subject to such operating agreement terminates in accordance with the terms of Exhibit G.

Section 3.5 Appointment and Removal of Party Operator .

 

 

(a)

EXCO Operator is hereby designated and agrees to serve as the initial operator under each Joint Development Operating Agreement and to operate the Subject Oil and Gas Assets covered by such Joint Development Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, subject (in each case) to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent EOC or EPC serves as operator under any Third Party Operating Agreement, such Person is hereby designated and agrees to serve as operator under such Third Party Operating Agreement and to operate the Subject Oil and Gas Assets covered by such Third Party Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, subject (in each case) to the terms of this Agreement. The designations set forth in this Section 3.5(a) are personal to the applicable EXCO Operator, as a consequence of the specific skills it holds with respect to shale operations, and operations in the Haynesville shale in particular. For the avoidance of doubt, a Party Operator shall conduct each Sole Risk Development Operation conducted pursuant to the Joint Development Operating Agreement for which it is operator on behalf of all of the parties participating in such operation, unless otherwise agreed by such participating parties in accordance with the terms of such Joint Development Operating Agreement.

 

 

(b)

A Party Operator may be removed as operator under any Joint Development Operating Agreement, or if any Person that is not a Development Party is party to such Joint Development Operating Agreement, then a Party Operator may be required to resign as operator under such Joint Development Operating Agreement, under the following circumstances:

 

 

(i)

by the affirmative vote of the Development Parties that are parties to such Joint Development Operating Agreement, other than Party Operator and its Affiliates, holding a majority of the Participating Interest held by such Development Parties: (A) if there is a Change in Control of such Party Operator; or (B) for good cause, provided that in the case of removal or a required resignation for good cause, such vote shall not be deemed effective until a written notice has been delivered to such Party Operator by another Party that is a party to such Joint Development Operating

 

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Agreement detailing the alleged default and such Party Operator has failed to cure the default within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the notice or, if the default concerns an operation then being conducted, within forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt of the notice;

 

 

(ii)

by the affirmative vote of the Development Parties that are parties to such Joint Development Operating Agreement holding a majority of the Participating Interest in the event that Party Operator’s and its Affiliates’ aggregate Participating Interest falls below twelve and a half percent (12.5%); or

 

 

(iii)

solely with respect to those After Acquired Units for which EXCO or any Affiliate of EXCO serves as Party Operator under the relevant Joint Development Operating Agreement, upon a change in Control of the ultimate parent company of EXCO.

For purposes hereof, “good cause” shall mean not only gross negligence and willful misconduct, but also the material breach of or inability to meet the standards of operation contained in Section 3.3, or a material failure or inability of a Party Operator to perform its obligations under the relevant Joint Development Operating Agreement. As used herein, “gross negligence” and “willful misconduct” shall include material unlawful acts committed by an operator of which such operator had actual knowledge at the time in question. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (I) if there is a dispute as to whether a condition resulting in good cause to remove a Party Operator has occurred, or whether such condition has been cured, such Party Operator shall continue to serve and discharge its duties in such capacity until the dispute has been resolved in accordance with Section 13.2, and (II) a change of a corporate name or structure of a Party Operator or Transfer of a Party Operator’s interest to another direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the same ultimate parent company shall not be the basis for removal of such Party Operator.

During the term of this Agreement, for avoidance of doubt, as between the Parties, the provisions of this Section 3.5(b) and Section 3.5(c) shall be in lieu of any provisions in any Joint Development Operating Agreement for the removal or resignation of the operator thereunder.

 

 

(c)

Upon the occurrence of a Material Event with respect to a Party Operator, it shall be deemed to have resigned as operator under each Joint Development Operating Agreement for which it serves as operator, or if any Person that is not a Development Party is party to such Joint Development Operating Agreement, then a Party Operator shall be required to resign as operator under such Joint Development Operating Agreement, without any action by the other Parties, except the selection of a successor pursuant to the terms and conditions of the relevant Joint Development Operating Agreement.

 

 

(d)

Following any resignation or removal of EXCO Operator as operator under any Applicable Operating Agreement, if BG or one of its Affiliates is still a Party to this Agreement, EXCO shall vote for BG or BG’s designee to serve as the successor operator under such Applicable Operating Agreement.

 

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(e)

Each Party Operator shall conduct all operations in accordance with and subject to the terms of Article 4, and Sections 3.3, 3.4, this 3.5, 3.7, 3.10 and 3.11, in addition to any terms set forth in the relevant Applicable Operating Agreements.

Section 3.6 Joint Development Operator .

 

 

(a)

EOC is hereby designated and agrees to serve as the initial Joint Development Operator in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The designation set forth in this Section 3.6(a) is personal to EOC, as a consequence of the specific skills it holds with respect to shale operations, and operations in the Haynesville shale in particular.

 

 

(b)

Joint Development Operator may resign at any time by giving at least ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the other Development Parties. Joint Development Operator shall be deemed to have resigned without any action by the other Development Parties, except for selection of a successor, under the following circumstances: (i) Joint Development Operator terminates its legal existence (other than as part of a reorganization that results in the Transfer of all of its rights and obligations in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area to a Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the same ultimate parent company of such Joint Development Operator); (ii) Joint Development Operator no longer possesses the corporate capability to serve as Joint Development Operator (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, corporate capability is not a measure of Joint Development Operator’s knowledge and expertise regarding the performance of drilling operations, but instead concerns Joint Development Operator’s ability to function as a business generally); or (iii) any payment default or acceleration of debt (other than an acceleration of debt caused by a Change in Control of Joint Development Operator or any of its Affiliates) by Joint Development Operator or any of its Affiliates shall have occurred and be continuing under (in each case) any material (I) agreement for borrowed money of Joint Development Operator or any of its Affiliates or (II) guarantee by Joint Development Operator or its Affiliates of another Person’s payment or performance obligations.

 

 

(c)

Joint Development Operator may be removed under the following circumstances:

 

 

(i)

by the affirmative vote of the Development Parties other than Joint Development Operator and its Affiliates holding a majority of the Participating Interest held by such Development Parties: (A) if there is a Change in Control of Joint Development Operator; or (B) for good cause, provided that in the case of removal for good cause, such vote shall not be deemed effective until a written notice has been delivered to Joint Development Operator by another Party detailing the alleged default and Joint Development Operator has failed to cure the default within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the notice or, if the default concerns an operation then being conducted, within forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt of the notice; or

 

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(ii)

by the affirmative vote of the Development Parties holding a majority of the Participating Interest in the event that Joint Development Operator’s and its Affiliates’ aggregate Participating Interest falls below twelve and a half percent (12.5%).

For purposes hereof, “ good cause ” shall mean not only gross negligence or willful misconduct but also the material breach of or inability to meet the standards of operation contained in Section 3.3, or material failure or inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (I) if there is a dispute as to whether a condition resulting in good cause to remove Joint Development Operator has occurred, or whether such condition has been cured, Joint Development Operator shall continue to serve and discharge its duties in such capacity until the dispute has been resolved in accordance with Section 13.2, and (II) a change of a corporate name or structure of Joint Development Operator or Transfer of Joint Development Operator’s interest to another direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the same ultimate parent company shall not be the basis for removal of Joint Development Operator.

 

 

(d)

Upon the occurrence of a Material Event with respect to Joint Development Operator, it shall be deemed to have resigned without any action by the other Parties, except the selection of a successor pursuant to Section 3.6(e). If a petition for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws is filed by or against Joint Development Operator, and the removal of Joint Development Operator is prevented by the terms of the Bankruptcy Code or actions of the federal bankruptcy court, then, to the extent allowed by Law, the Operating Committee shall serve as Joint Development Operator until Joint Development Operator has elected to reject or assume this Agreement pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, and an election to reject this Agreement by Joint Development Operator as a debtor in possession, or by a trustee in bankruptcy, shall be deemed a resignation as Joint Development Operator without any action by the other Parties, except the selection of a successor.

 

 

(e)

Following any resignation or removal of EOC as Joint Development Operator, if BG or one of its Affiliates is still a Party to this Agreement, BG or its designated Affiliate shall be entitled to become successor Joint Development Operator. Should BG and its Affiliates elect not to become successor Joint Development Operator, or should none of BG and its Affiliates be a Party to this Agreement, a successor Joint Development Operator shall be selected by the Parties by the affirmative vote of Parties holding collectively at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Participating Interests eligible to vote. If Joint Development Operator has been removed for cause or is deemed to have resigned or votes only to succeed itself, it and its Affiliates shall not be entitled to vote for the successor Joint Development Operator (but any transferee of all or any part of the Joint Development Operator’s Participating Interest shall be entitled to vote for the successor Joint Development Operator). The Joint Development Operator’s resignation or removal shall not become effective until 7:00 o’clock am on the first day of the Calendar Month following the expiration of ninety (90) days after the giving of notice of resignation by the Joint Development Operator, the deemed resignation of the Joint Development Operator or action by BG or the

 

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non-operators to remove Joint Development Operator, unless a successor Joint Development Operator has been selected and assumes the duties of Joint Development Operator at an earlier date.

 

 

(f)

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in addition to those certain other duties and responsibilities expressly set forth herein, Joint Development Operator shall:

 

 

(i)

notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, at the option of any Development Party, pay such Development Party’s share of: (A) rentals, shut-in well payments and minimum royalties required to be paid to lessees under the Leases included in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets; and (B) royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens required to be paid to lessees and holders of overriding royalties and other burdens on the Leases included in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets, provided that the Development Party’s share of the payments described in clauses (A) and (B) shall be billed to or advanced by, as the case may be, such Development Party in accordance with Section 2.2;

 

 

(ii)

at the option of any Development Party, pay such Development Party’s share of joint interest billings and cash calls (including, in the case of BG, Carried Costs) from third party operators relating to wells in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area not operated by a Party Operator, provided that the Development Party’s share of such payments shall be billed to or advanced by, as the case may be, such Development Party in accordance with Section 2.2; and

 

 

(iii)

notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, at the option of any Development Party, at such Development Party’s expense, secure any title curative matters and pooling amendments or agreements required of such Development Party under the Applicable Operating Agreement in connection with Leases or other rights to oil and gas included in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets, provided that the Development Party’s expenses for such requested actions shall be billed to or advanced by, as the case may be, such Development Party in accordance with Section 2.2.

Section 3.7 Liability of Operator .

 

 

(a)

Subject to the rights of a Development Party to remove any Party acting as Joint Development Operator under this Agreement or Party Operator under any Applicable Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, in no event shall any Party serving as Joint Development Operator or a Party Operator have any liability as Joint Development Operator under this Agreement or Party Operator under any Applicable Operating Agreement for any claim, damage, loss or liability sustained or incurred in connection with any Development Operation or any breach of Section 3.3 or any similar provision regarding the standard of

 

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performance of a Party Operator in performing operations under any Applicable Operating Agreement, EVEN IF SUCH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR LIABILITY AROSE IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM THE ACTIVE, PASSIVE, SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT OF SUCH PARTY, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER, DIRECTOR OR EMPLOYEE OF SUCH PARTY, OTHER THAN IF SUCH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR LIABILITY AROSE FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH PARTY, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER, DIRECTOR OR EMPLOYEE OF SUCH PARTY (WHICH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR LIABILITY IS THE SUBJECT OF SECTION 3.7(B)) and provided further that neither Joint Development Operator nor any Party Operator shall be released from liability for a material breach of any financial, administrative or procedural (such as providing notices and voting) obligation of Joint Development Operator under this Agreement or a Party Operator under any Applicable Operating Agreement; it being understood by each Party that any such claim, damage, loss or liability (other than that caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a Party, its Affiliates or any officer, partner, member, director or employee of a Party or any of its Affiliates, or the material breach of any financial, administrative or procedural (such as providing notices and voting) obligation of Joint Development Operator or a Party Operator), shall be borne severally by the Parties (including such operator) in proportion to their interests in the operations or activities giving rise to such claim, damage, loss or liability.

 

 

(b)

Any Party serving as Joint Development Operator or a Party Operator shall bear sole liability on behalf of the Parties for any claim, damage, loss or liability sustained or incurred in connection with Development Operations hereunder or under an Applicable Operating Agreement to the extent such claim, damage, loss or liability arose in whole or in part from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Party or any of its Affiliates or any officer, partner, member, director or employee of such Party or Affiliate of such Party.

 

 

(c)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Applicable Operating Agreement, neither Joint Development Operator nor any Party Operator shall be liable for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of a Secondee, nor shall the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such a Secondee be grounds for removal of Joint Development Operator pursuant to Section 3.5(c) or such Party Operator in accordance with Section 3.5(b).

Section 3.8 Secondees . Notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, BG shall have the right to place Secondees within the organization of EXCO Operator while it is serving as Joint Development Operator, all as set forth in Exhibit “C” attached hereto.

Section 3.9 Non-Solicitation of Joint Operator Employees . No Party may solicit any employee of Joint Development Operator for a period of twelve (12) Calendar Months after

 

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such employee’s employment with Joint Development Operator has ended without obtaining the prior written consent of Joint Development Operator, provided that this prohibition shall not apply to offers of employment made by a Party pursuant to a general solicitation of employment to the public or the industry, and no Party shall be prohibited from employing any such person who contacts such Party on his or her own initiative.

Section 3.10 Certain Reports .

 

 

(a)

Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall provide the following data and reports, as they are currently produced or compiled, for each Development Operation for which it serves as operator to the Participating Parties for such Development Operation:

 

 

(i)

copies of all logs or surveys, including in digitally recorded format if such exists;

 

 

(ii)

daily drilling and production reports;

 

 

(iii)

copies of all tests and core data and analysis reports;

 

 

(iv)

final well recap reports;

 

 

(v)

copies of all plugging reports;

 

 

(vi)

as requested by Participating Party from time to time and, except as prohibited by restrictions under third party contracts (which restrictions Joint Development Operator or Party Operator, as applicable, shall use its reasonable efforts to have waived), copies of current geological and geophysical maps, seismic sections and shot point location maps;

 

 

(vii)

subject to the following sentence, engineering studies, development schedules and annual progress reports on development projects;

 

 

(viii)

subject to the following sentence, field and well performance reports, including reservoir studies and reserve estimates;

 

 

(ix)

copies of written notices provided by any third Person regarding violations or potential violations of applicable Law;

 

 

(x)

copies of all material reports provided to any Governmental Authority;

 

 

(xi)

upon written request of a Participating Party, copies of any material correspondence between such operator and any Governmental Authority;

 

 

(xii)

copies of all title opinions, including drill site title opinions and division order title opinions;

 

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(xiii)

such other information as may be reasonably requested by a Participating Party; and

 

 

(xiv)

such other reports as may be directed by the Operating Committee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the foregoing data or reports under clause (vii) or (viii) above is generated, assembled or prepared by a third party that is not an Affiliate of Joint Development Operator or the applicable Party Operator (“ Third Party Prepared Information ”), then unless the costs of such third party’s services with respect to such Third Party Prepared Information are chargeable to the joint account for such Participating Parties, Joint Development Operator or Party Operator (as applicable) shall not be required to furnish such Third Party Prepared Information to any Participating Party, other than any Participating Party that pays Joint Development Operator or the applicable Party Operator its Participating Interest share of the cost of such Third Party Prepared Information.

 

 

(b)

Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall, in the conduct of Development Operations:

 

 

(i)

report to the Participating Parties within 24 hours of the management of such Joint Development Operator or Party Operator (as applicable) receiving notice thereof, details of fatalities, lost time incidents, material environmental incidents and any other material incidents which (in each case) may present a reputational risk to such Participating Parties and also provide copies of any written notices received from Governmental Authorities or third parties with respect to such fatalities and incidents;

 

 

(ii)

prepare an HSSE report to be submitted by such operator to the Participating Parties on the fifteenth (15 th ) day of April, July, October and January of each year in respect of the previous three months, and monthly with respect to item (ii)(c) only, with content to be agreed by the Operating Committee but containing at a minimum:

 

 

(A)

progress against the HSSE Plan applicable to such period;

 

 

(B)

status of HSSE actions relating to HSSE audits;

 

 

(C)

occupational safety indicators (fatalities and lost time incidents and frequency, recordable incidents and frequency and total man hours worked) of such operator (and as agreed to as part of the HSSE Plan in accordance with Section 4.10, its contractors and subcontractors);

 

 

(D)

known environmental incidents (e.g. leaks, spills, and cases of violations of environmental Laws and permits); and

 

 

(E)

HSSE related claims;

 

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(iii)

Contractually require its contractors, subcontractors and suppliers of services to comply with all applicable Laws and all safety rules of such Joint Development Operator or Party Operator binding on operator personnel, and provide to its contractors and subcontractors copies of the HSSE Principles and HSSE Management System generated pursuant to Section 4.10 that are then in effect and use its commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such Persons’ compliance with such principles and system; and

 

 

(iv)

with reasonable advance notice, permit the Participating Parties to have access during normal business hours (at their sole risk and expense, notwithstanding anything herein or in any Associated Agreement to the contrary) to operations, design phase activities, books and records, and representatives of such operator for the purpose of conducting HSSE and asset integrity audits (provided that such Participating Parties shall (A) minimize any disruption to the operations and business of such Joint Development Operator or such Party Operator caused by such audits, and (B) adhere to all safety rules of such operator and the HSSE Principles and HSSE Management System then in effect while conducting such audits).

 

 

(c)

to the extent that a Development Party is responsible for any portion of the liability associated therewith, Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall promptly notify the Development Parties of any third party written claim or suit arising from Development Operations of which such operator becomes aware that exceeds (or is reasonably expected to exceed) one hundred thousand dollars (US$100,000), and, upon request of a Development Party from time to time, shall further provide, in a timely manner, the then current information regarding the progress and status of any such claims or suits.

Section 3.11 Insurance .

 

 

(a)

Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall also carry insurance for the benefit of the joint account of the Development Parties as outlined in Exhibit “I” attached hereto and made a part hereof (provided that no Party Operator shall be required to carry insurance for any Development Party that is not a party to the Applicable Operating Agreement for which it is operator). All such policies shall be carried with insurers maintaining a credit rating of at least “A-” by Standard & Poors or A.M. Best or “A3” by Moody’s. Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall provide copies of such policies to the Development Parties covered by such policies upon request, and shall notify all Development Parties to be covered by such policies if it has been unable to obtain or maintain any of such policies. Except for worker’s compensation policies, Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall arrange for the Development Parties, according to their respective interests, to be named as additional insureds on the relevant policies, with waivers of subrogation in favor of all parties with respect to their interests under this Agreement or such Applicable Operating Agreement, as applicable. Joint Development Operator and

 

13


 

each Party Operator shall duly file any relevant claims and use commercially reasonable efforts to collect for the account of the relevant Development Parties any proceeds under such policies. Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall require all contractors and subcontractors engaged in work for Development Operations to comply with the workers compensation Laws of the state where the Development Operations are being conducted and to maintain such other insurance as Joint Development Operator or such Party Operator may require.

 

 

(b)

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Development Party may obtain such insurance as it deems advisable for its own account at its own expense. Such insurance shall, in so far as it relates to Development Operations, contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurers in favor of each of the other Parties. Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall reasonably cooperate and assist such insurers in the investigation of insurance claims made by a Development Party in connection with the operations performed hereunder.

 

 

(c)

Joint Development Operator and each Party Operator shall in respect of insurance obtained by contractors and subcontractors pursuant to Section 3.11(a): (i) if requested by any Development Party, supply such Development Party with evidence of the insurance that has been effected and is being maintained; and (ii) in connection with any Development Operations Contracts entered into on or after the Closing Date (excluding any written or oral confirmations, service orders or purchase orders entered into from or after the Closing Date under contracts existing as of the Closing Date), take all commercially reasonable steps to require that such contractors and subcontractors obtain from their insurers a waiver of subrogation in favor of Joint Development Operator or such Party Operator and each of the Development Parties.

Section 3.12 Reimbursement of Joint Development Operator and Party Operators for Technical Services; Overhead .

 

 

(a)

From and after the Closing Date and for so long as EOC serves as Joint Development Operator and does not undergo a change in Control of its ultimate parent company, Joint Development Operator shall be entitled to perform Technical Services required in connection with Development Operations conducted by Joint Development Operator or any Party Operator that is an Affiliate of EXCO, and to charge the Development Parties for Technical Services Costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

 

(b)

All Technical Services Costs chargeable with respect to Development Operations shall be chargeable to the Development Parties on a Calendar Month basis by Joint Development Operator and each Development Party shall pay its Participating Interest share thereof in accordance with Section 2.2. With respect to any Development Operation, if any Technical Services Costs are billed under a Pre-Existing Operating Agreement or a Subsequent Operating Agreement, then such amount received by Joint Development Operator or Party Operator in

 

14


 

connection therewith will be shared by the Development Parties in accordance with their respective Participating Interests (and Joint Development Operator or Party Operator, as applicable, shall credit to each such other Development Party the proportionate share to which such Development Party is entitled with respect to such amount received by such Joint Development Operator or Party Operator).

 

 

(c)

All employees and Secondees of Joint Development Operator and its Affiliates providing Technical Services to Development Operations that do not work solely on Development Operations shall record their time, and the time sheets of such employees and Secondees shall identify the time spent providing Technical Services to Development Operations, and only that portion of their time spent providing Technical Services to Development Operations shall be chargeable to the Development Parties. All such time sheets and related work records shall be subject to audit by the Development Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from time to time the Development Parties may agree upon an allocation of time for certain employees and Secondees in lieu of requiring such employees and Secondees to record their time.

 

 

(d)

To the extent that any Development Operations are subject to a Pre-Existing Operating Agreement and EXCO or an Affiliate of EXCO is the Party Operator thereunder, then each Development Party shall be responsible for and pay its Working Interest share of the overhead rates specified in such Pre-Existing Operating Agreement for such Development Operations conducted thereunder in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

 

(e)

Except for Development Operations that are subject to a Pre-Existing Operating Agreement or a Subsequent Operating Agreement, with respect to all Development Operations conducted by EXCO or an Affiliate of EXCO as Party Operator hereunder or under any Joint Development Operating Agreement, each Development Party shall be responsible for and pay its Working Interest share of the overhead rates specified in Schedule 3.12 (subjec


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