Exhibit 10.1
JOINT DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
BG US PRODUCTION COMPANY,
LLC,
EXCO OPERATING COMPANY,
LP
AND
EXCO PRODUCTION COMPANY,
LP
DATED AUGUST 14,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE
1
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INTERPRETATION
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1
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ARTICLE
2
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CERTAIN
OBLIGATIONS
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2
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Section 2.1
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Carry of
Eligible Costs
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2
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Section
2.2
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Payment
Procedure
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2
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Section
2.3
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Development
Costs
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3
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ARTICLE
3
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SCOPE;
PARTICIPATING INTERESTS; OPERATIONS
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3
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Section
3.1
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Scope
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3
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Section
3.2
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Participating
Interests
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3
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Section
3.3
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Operations
Subject to Laws, Leases and Operating Agreement
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4
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Section
3.4
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Operating
Agreements
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4
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Section
3.5
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Appointment and
Removal of Party Operator
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5
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Section
3.6
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Joint
Development Operator
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7
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Section
3.7
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Liability of
Operator
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9
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Section
3.8
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Secondees
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10
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Section
3.9
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Non-Solicitation of Joint Operator
Employees
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10
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Section 3.10
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Certain
Reports
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11
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Section
3.11
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Insurance
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13
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Section
3.12
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Reimbursement
of Joint Development Operator and Party Operators for Technical
Services; Overhead
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14
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ARTICLE
4
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OPERATING
COMMITTEE; DEVELOPMENT WORK PROGRAM; ANNUAL WORK PROGRAM AND
BUDGETS
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16
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Section
4.1
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Operating
Committee
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16
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Section
4.2
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Development
Work Program
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21
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Section
4.3
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Initial Annual
Work Plan and Budgets
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22
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Section
4.4
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Subsequent
Annual Work Plan and Budgets
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22
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Section
4.5
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Statements of
Estimated Expenditures
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26
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Section
4.6
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AFEs
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26
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Section
4.7
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Contract
Awards
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27
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Section
4.8
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Area-Wide
Operations
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30
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Section
4.9
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Third Party
Operators
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31
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Section
4.10
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HSSE
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31
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Section
4.11
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Conflict of
Interest Policy
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32
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ARTICLE
5
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DEFAULT
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32
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Section
5.1
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Default
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32
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Section
5.2
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Certain
Consequences of Default
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33
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Section
5.3
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Right to Costs
of Enforcement
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34
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Section
5.4
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Cumulative and
Additional Remedies
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34
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Section
5.5
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Reassignment
Obligation
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34
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i
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ARTICLE 6
TRANSFERS
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35
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Section 6.1
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Maintenance of
Uniform Interest; Minimum Participating Interest; Transfers by
Defaulting Parties
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35
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Section
6.2
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Requirements
for Transfer
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36
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Section
6.3
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Liability of
Transferor/Transferee
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36
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Section
6.4
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Encumbrances by
Parties
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37
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ARTICLE 7
CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT
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37
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Section
7.1
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Certain
Transfers during Initial Three Year Period
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37
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Section
7.2
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Other
Transfers
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38
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Section
7.3
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Additional
Consent Requirements
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38
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Section
7.4
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Consents for
Transfer of Joint Development or Party Operatorship
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38
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ARTICLE 8
PREFERENTIAL RIGHT TO PURCHASE; CHANGES IN CONTROL
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38
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Section
8.1
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Preferential
Right to Purchase
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38
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Section
8.2
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Changes in
Control
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41
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ARTICLE 9 AREA
OF MUTUAL INTEREST; CERTAIN RENTALS
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43
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Section
9.1
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Creation of
Area of Mutual Interest
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43
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Section
9.2
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Area of Mutual
Interest Procedures
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43
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Section
9.3
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Payment of
Certain Rentals
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46
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ARTICLE 10
TAXES
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47
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Section 10.1
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Tax
Partnership
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47
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Section
10.2
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Tax
Information
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48
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Section
10.3
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Responsibility
for Taxes
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48
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ARTICLE 11
TERM
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48
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ARTICLE 12
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES
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48
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ARTICLE 13
GOVERNING LAW; DISPUTE RESOLUTION; EXPERT PROCEEDINGS
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49
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Section
13.1
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Governing
Law
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49
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Section
13.2
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Dispute
Resolution
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49
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Section
13.3
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Expert
Proceedings
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51
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ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
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51
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Section
14.1
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Counterparts
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51
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Section
14.2
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Notices
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51
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Section
14.3
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Expenses
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53
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Section
14.4
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Waivers; Rights
Cumulative
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53
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Section
14.5
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Entire
Agreement; Conflicts
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53
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Section
14.6
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Amendment
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54
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Section
14.7
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Parties in
Interest
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54
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Section
14.8
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Successors and
Permitted Assigns
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54
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Section
14.9
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Confidentiality
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54
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Section 14.10
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Publicity
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55
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Section
14.11
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Preparation of
Agreement
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56
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ii
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Section
14.12
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Conduct of the
Parties; Business Principles
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56
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Section 14.13
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Severability
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56
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Section 14.14
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Non-Compensatory Damages
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56
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Section 14.15
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Excluded
Assets
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57
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APPENDICES AND
EXHIBITS
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Appendix
I
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Definitions
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Exhibit “A”
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East
Texas/North Louisiana Area; Excluded Fields
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Exhibit
“B”
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Form of Joint
Development Operating Agreement
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Exhibit
“C”
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Form of
Secondment Agreement
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Exhibit
“D”
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Development
Work Program
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Exhibit “E-1”
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Calendar Year
2009 Annual Work Program and Budget
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Exhibit
“E-2”
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Draft Calendar
Year 2010 Annual Work Program and Budget
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Exhibit
“F”
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Form of
Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
“G”
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Tax Partnership
Agreement
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Exhibit
“H”
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Escrow
Provisions
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Exhibit
“I”
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Insurance
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iii
JOINT DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT
THIS JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT is
made this 14th day of August, 2009 (the “ Closing Date
”) by and among BG US Production Company, LLC, a limited
liability company organized and existing under the Laws of Delaware
(“ BG ”), EXCO Production Company, LP, a limited
partnership organized and existing under the Laws of Texas (“
EPC ”), and EXCO Operating Company, LP, a limited
partnership organized and existing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware (“ EOC ” and together with EPC, “
EXCO ”). BG and EXCO shall sometimes be referred to
herein together as the “ Parties ”, and
individually as a “ Party ”. The Parties shall
sometimes be referred to herein together in their capacities as
working interest owners in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets as the
“ Development Parties ”, and individually as a
“ Development Party ”. Capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given such
terms in Appendix I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, BG and
EXCO consummated certain transactions contemplated in the Purchase
Agreement, which transactions included the purchase by BG and the
sale by EXCO of undivided interests in certain Oil and Gas Assets;
and
WHEREAS, the Development Parties
desire to develop the Subject Oil and Gas Assets located in the
East Texas/North Louisiana Area in a coordinated manner using EXCO
Operator as operator; and
WHEREAS, the Parties now desire to
set forth their respective rights and obligations with respect to
all such arrangements.
NOW THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF
THE MUTUAL AGREEMENTS HEREIN CONTAINED, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS
FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
All references in this Agreement to
Exhibits, Appendices, Articles, Sections, subsections and other
subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits, Appendices,
Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of or to
this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles
appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections
and other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only,
do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be
disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words
“this Agreement,” “herein,”
“hereby,” “hereunder” and
“hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section,
subsection or other subdivision unless expressly so limited. The
words “this Article,” “this Section,” and
“this subsection,” and words of similar import, refer
only to Article, Section or subsection hereof in which such words
occur. The word “including” (in its various forms)
means including without limitation. All references to
“$” or “dollars” shall be deemed references
to United States dollars. Each accounting term not defined herein
will have the meaning given to it under GAAP as interpreted as of
the date of this Agreement. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or
neuter genders shall be construed to state and include any other
gender, and words, terms and titles (including terms defined
herein) in the
1
singular form shall be construed to include the
plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires.
Appendices and Exhibits referred to herein are attached to and by
this reference incorporated herein for all purposes. References to
any Law or agreement shall mean such Law or agreement as it may be
amended from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
CERTAIN
OBLIGATIONS
Section 2.1 Carry of
Eligible Costs .
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(a)
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From and after
the Closing Date and until the Carry Termination Event, and
notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to
the contrary, BG shall pay seventy-five percent (75%) of
EXCO’s share under each Applicable Operating Agreement of all
Eligible Costs incurred in accordance with an approved Annual Work
Program and Budget or pursuant to a Sole Risk Development Operation
undertaken by EXCO with respect to the Deep Rights (all such
Eligible Costs that BG is obligated to pay pursuant to this
Section 2.1, “ Carried Costs ”). As used
herein, “ Carry Termination Event ” means the
time at which the aggregate amount of Carried Costs paid by BG
equals the Carried Cost Obligation. Joint Development Operator
shall maintain an accurate record of the Carried Costs paid by BG
from time to time, and shall provide each Development Party with a
monthly statement showing the Calendar Month and inception to date
payments by BG.
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(b)
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Until the Carry
Termination Event, all Carried Costs shall be paid by BG in the
same manner and at the same time it pays its share of billings or
requests for advances pursuant to Section 2.2. BG shall be
entitled to exercise all rights available to the parties under the
Applicable Operating Agreements to contest charges and audit the
accounts of the operator thereunder with respect to such payments.
Any reimbursements for any Carried Costs paid by BG shall be paid
by EXCO or the applicable reimbursing party to BG promptly after
the determination thereof (and, to the extent reimbursable by
Person other than EXCO and paid to EXCO, receipt by EXCO of such
amounts), provided that any amounts so reimbursed to BG shall be
deducted from the calculation of the Carried Costs paid by BG for
purposes of this Agreement, including the determination of the
Carry Termination Event. In the event EXCO receives a credit in
respect of Carried Costs paid by BG, at the request of BG, EXCO
shall request that such credit be paid directly to BG (and any such
credit actually paid to BG shall be deducted from the calculation
of Carried Costs paid by BG pursuant to this Agreement).
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Section 2.2 Payment
Procedure .
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(a)
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In response to
each statement or invoice issued by an operator to the
Participating Parties in a Development Operation under this
Agreement or an Applicable Operating Agreement, each Participating
Party shall pay its share of expenditures for the conduct of such
Development Operations in accordance with the escrow provisions set
forth in Exhibit “H” attached hereto.
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2
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(b)
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Each
Participating Party shall have the right to audit the Joint
Development Operator’s and its Affiliates’ accounts
with respect to Development Operations in which it participates or
is a non-consenting party on the same basis as is provided in
Exhibit “C” to the Joint Development Operating
Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this audit right shall
extend to accounts maintained by the Joint Development Operator and
its Affiliates with respect to the Escrow Deposit Account and the
Operating Trust Account (as that term is defined in Exhibit
“H”) and other accounts maintained by the Joint
Development Operator and its Affiliates with respect to Development
Operations.
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Section 2.3 Development
Costs . Except as set
forth in Section 2.1 above, each Development Party shall bear
and pay its proportionate share of all Development Costs incurred
from and after the Closing Date in accordance with, and subject to,
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Applicable
Operating Agreements.
ARTICLE 3
SCOPE; PARTICIPATING INTERESTS;
OPERATIONS
Section 3.1
Scope . This
Agreement shall govern the respective rights and obligations of the
Development Parties with respect to the funding, development and
operation of the Subject Oil and Gas Assets. This Agreement does
not govern: (a) the funding, development or operation of any
equipment, fixtures or other assets located downstream of the
outlet flange of the relevant custody transfer meter (or, in the
case of Hydrocarbon liquids, downstream of the outlet flange in the
tanks) located on or in the vicinity of the Leases in the Subject
Oil and Gas Assets; or (b) the marketing or sale of oil and
gas products from the Subject Oil and Gas Assets, all of which are
outside the scope of this Agreement.
Section 3.2 Participating
Interests .
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(a)
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As of the
Closing Date, the Participating Interests of the Development
Parties are as follows:
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Participating
Interest (%)
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BG
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50.0000
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EXCO
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50.0000
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(b)
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If a
Development Party Transfers all or any undivided percentage of its
Joint Development Interest pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement, the Participating Interests of the Development Parties
shall be revised accordingly.
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3
Section 3.3 Operations
Subject to Laws, Leases and Operating Agreement
. All operations conducted pursuant
to this Agreement by Joint Development Operator or any Applicable
Operating Agreement by any Party Operator shall be conducted in
compliance with the terms and conditions of: (a) all
applicable Laws; (b) those Leases upon which such operations
are conducted; (c) the Applicable Operating Agreements, to the
extent applicable to such operations; and (d) once agreed in
accordance with Section 4.10, appropriate HSSE guidelines and
principles. Joint Development Operator, while conducting operations
under this Agreement, and any Party Operator, while conducting
operations under any Applicable Operating Agreement, shall conduct
such activities as a reasonably prudent operator, in a good and
workmanlike manner with due diligence and dispatch, in accordance
with good oilfield practice and appropriate technical standards and
guidelines issued by the American Petroleum Institute, the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American National Standards
Institute, among others. Within twelve months of signing this
Agreement, the Development Parties shall perform a gap analysis
against a set of agreed technical standards for design,
construction and operation of the wells and facilities within the
East Texas/North Louisiana Area. These standards shall be submitted
to the Operating Committee for its approval and shall include
appropriate technical standards and guidelines (as mentioned
above), including agreed exceptions, and shall adhere to HSSE
guidelines and principles agreed upon pursuant to
Section 4.10.
Section 3.4 Operating
Agreements .
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(a)
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All Leases in
the East Texas/North Louisiana Area: (i) in which only the
Development Parties hold interests as of the Effective Date and
which are not subject to a Third Party Operating Agreement; or
(ii) in which the Development Parties hereafter acquire
interests and which are not subject to a Third Party Operating
Agreement at the time of acquisition shall be deemed to be subject
to and governed by an operating agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit “B” (each a “ Joint
Development Operating Agreement ”).
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(b)
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In addition,
the Parties agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to
have the form attached hereto as Exhibit “B” adopted as
the operative operating agreement by all working interest owners
for any Leases in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area in which the
Development Parties and other Persons hold working interests but
which are not presently subject to a Third Party Operating
Agreement.
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(c)
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A separate
Joint Development Operating Agreement shall be deemed to cover each
drilling and production unit now or hereafter designated by the
Parties or by order or rule of a Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area for which the
Development Parties hold the entirety of the working interest for
such unit, provided that in the event any Person that is not a
Development Party is to acquire a working interest in such unit or
this Agreement terminates, the Development Parties shall execute a
Joint Development Operating Agreement for such unit prior to such
acquisition or termination.
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4
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(d)
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There shall be
no retroactive adjustment of expenses incurred or revenues received
with respect to any separate Joint Development Operating Agreement
which is deemed to come into existence as a consequence of the
designation of a new unit.
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(e)
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Each Joint
Development Operating Agreement in which no third party
participates and, as between the Parties only, each Joint
Development Operating Agreement in which a third party participates
and each Third Party Operating Agreement, shall be subject to the
provisions of Exhibit G hereto unless and until the applicability
of such provisions to the Subject Oil and Gas Assets subject to
such operating agreement terminates in accordance with the terms of
Exhibit G.
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Section 3.5 Appointment
and Removal of Party Operator .
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(a)
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EXCO Operator
is hereby designated and agrees to serve as the initial operator
under each Joint Development Operating Agreement and to operate the
Subject Oil and Gas Assets covered by such Joint Development
Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions
thereof, subject (in each case) to the terms of this Agreement. To
the extent EOC or EPC serves as operator under any Third Party
Operating Agreement, such Person is hereby designated and agrees to
serve as operator under such Third Party Operating Agreement and to
operate the Subject Oil and Gas Assets covered by such Third Party
Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions
thereof, subject (in each case) to the terms of this Agreement. The
designations set forth in this Section 3.5(a) are personal to
the applicable EXCO Operator, as a consequence of the specific
skills it holds with respect to shale operations, and operations in
the Haynesville shale in particular. For the avoidance of doubt, a
Party Operator shall conduct each Sole Risk Development Operation
conducted pursuant to the Joint Development Operating Agreement for
which it is operator on behalf of all of the parties participating
in such operation, unless otherwise agreed by such participating
parties in accordance with the terms of such Joint Development
Operating Agreement.
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(b)
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A Party
Operator may be removed as operator under any Joint Development
Operating Agreement, or if any Person that is not a Development
Party is party to such Joint Development Operating Agreement, then
a Party Operator may be required to resign as operator under such
Joint Development Operating Agreement, under the following
circumstances:
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(i)
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by the affirmative vote of the
Development Parties that are parties to such Joint Development
Operating Agreement, other than Party Operator and its Affiliates,
holding a majority of the Participating Interest held by such
Development Parties: (A) if there is a Change in Control of
such Party Operator; or (B) for good cause, provided that in
the case of removal or a required resignation for good cause, such
vote shall not be deemed effective until a written notice has been
delivered to such Party Operator by another Party that is a party
to such Joint Development Operating
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5
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Agreement detailing the alleged
default and such Party Operator has failed to cure the default
within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the notice or, if
the default concerns an operation then being conducted, within
forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt of the
notice;
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(ii)
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by the
affirmative vote of the Development Parties that are parties to
such Joint Development Operating Agreement holding a majority of
the Participating Interest in the event that Party Operator’s
and its Affiliates’ aggregate Participating Interest falls
below twelve and a half percent (12.5%); or
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(iii)
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solely with
respect to those After Acquired Units for which EXCO or any
Affiliate of EXCO serves as Party Operator under the relevant Joint
Development Operating Agreement, upon a change in Control of the
ultimate parent company of EXCO.
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For purposes hereof, “good
cause” shall mean not only gross negligence and willful
misconduct, but also the material breach of or inability to meet
the standards of operation contained in Section 3.3, or a
material failure or inability of a Party Operator to perform its
obligations under the relevant Joint Development Operating
Agreement. As used herein, “gross negligence” and
“willful misconduct” shall include material unlawful
acts committed by an operator of which such operator had actual
knowledge at the time in question. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, (I) if there is a dispute as to whether a
condition resulting in good cause to remove a Party Operator has
occurred, or whether such condition has been cured, such Party
Operator shall continue to serve and discharge its duties in such
capacity until the dispute has been resolved in accordance with
Section 13.2, and (II) a change of a corporate name or
structure of a Party Operator or Transfer of a Party
Operator’s interest to another direct or indirect
Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the same ultimate parent company shall
not be the basis for removal of such Party Operator.
During the term of this Agreement,
for avoidance of doubt, as between the Parties, the provisions of
this Section 3.5(b) and Section 3.5(c) shall be in lieu
of any provisions in any Joint Development Operating Agreement for
the removal or resignation of the operator thereunder.
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(c)
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Upon the
occurrence of a Material Event with respect to a Party Operator, it
shall be deemed to have resigned as operator under each Joint
Development Operating Agreement for which it serves as operator, or
if any Person that is not a Development Party is party to such
Joint Development Operating Agreement, then a Party Operator shall
be required to resign as operator under such Joint Development
Operating Agreement, without any action by the other Parties,
except the selection of a successor pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the relevant Joint Development Operating
Agreement.
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(d)
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Following any
resignation or removal of EXCO Operator as operator under any
Applicable Operating Agreement, if BG or one of its Affiliates is
still a Party to this Agreement, EXCO shall vote for BG or
BG’s designee to serve as the successor operator under such
Applicable Operating Agreement.
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(e)
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Each Party
Operator shall conduct all operations in accordance with and
subject to the terms of Article 4, and Sections 3.3, 3.4, this 3.5,
3.7, 3.10 and 3.11, in addition to any terms set forth in the
relevant Applicable Operating Agreements.
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Section 3.6 Joint
Development Operator .
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(a)
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EOC is hereby
designated and agrees to serve as the initial Joint Development
Operator in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement. The designation set forth in this Section 3.6(a) is
personal to EOC, as a consequence of the specific skills it holds
with respect to shale operations, and operations in the Haynesville
shale in particular.
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(b)
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Joint
Development Operator may resign at any time by giving at least
ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the other
Development Parties. Joint Development Operator shall be deemed to
have resigned without any action by the other Development Parties,
except for selection of a successor, under the following
circumstances: (i) Joint Development Operator terminates its
legal existence (other than as part of a reorganization that
results in the Transfer of all of its rights and obligations in the
East Texas/North Louisiana Area to a Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the
same ultimate parent company of such Joint Development Operator);
(ii) Joint Development Operator no longer possesses the
corporate capability to serve as Joint Development Operator
(provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, corporate capability is
not a measure of Joint Development Operator’s knowledge and
expertise regarding the performance of drilling operations, but
instead concerns Joint Development Operator’s ability to
function as a business generally); or (iii) any payment
default or acceleration of debt (other than an acceleration of debt
caused by a Change in Control of Joint Development Operator or any
of its Affiliates) by Joint Development Operator or any of its
Affiliates shall have occurred and be continuing under (in each
case) any material (I) agreement for borrowed money of Joint
Development Operator or any of its Affiliates or (II) guarantee by
Joint Development Operator or its Affiliates of another
Person’s payment or performance obligations.
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(c)
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Joint
Development Operator may be removed under the following
circumstances:
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(i)
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by the
affirmative vote of the Development Parties other than Joint
Development Operator and its Affiliates holding a majority of the
Participating Interest held by such Development Parties:
(A) if there is a Change in Control of Joint Development
Operator; or (B) for good cause, provided that in the case of
removal for good cause, such vote shall not be deemed effective
until a written notice has been delivered to Joint Development
Operator by another Party detailing the alleged default and Joint
Development Operator has failed to cure the default within thirty
(30) days from its receipt of the notice or, if the default
concerns an operation then being conducted, within forty-eight
(48) hours of its receipt of the notice; or
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(ii)
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by the
affirmative vote of the Development Parties holding a majority of
the Participating Interest in the event that Joint Development
Operator’s and its Affiliates’ aggregate Participating
Interest falls below twelve and a half percent (12.5%).
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For purposes hereof, “ good
cause ” shall mean not only gross negligence or willful
misconduct but also the material breach of or inability to meet the
standards of operation contained in Section 3.3, or material
failure or inability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
(I) if there is a dispute as to whether a condition resulting
in good cause to remove Joint Development Operator has occurred, or
whether such condition has been cured, Joint Development Operator
shall continue to serve and discharge its duties in such capacity
until the dispute has been resolved in accordance with
Section 13.2, and (II) a change of a corporate name or
structure of Joint Development Operator or Transfer of Joint
Development Operator’s interest to another direct or indirect
Wholly-Owned Affiliate of the same ultimate parent company shall
not be the basis for removal of Joint Development
Operator.
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(d)
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Upon the
occurrence of a Material Event with respect to Joint Development
Operator, it shall be deemed to have resigned without any action by
the other Parties, except the selection of a successor pursuant to
Section 3.6(e). If a petition for relief under the federal
bankruptcy laws is filed by or against Joint Development Operator,
and the removal of Joint Development Operator is prevented by the
terms of the Bankruptcy Code or actions of the federal bankruptcy
court, then, to the extent allowed by Law, the Operating Committee
shall serve as Joint Development Operator until Joint Development
Operator has elected to reject or assume this Agreement pursuant to
the Bankruptcy Code, and an election to reject this Agreement by
Joint Development Operator as a debtor in possession, or by a
trustee in bankruptcy, shall be deemed a resignation as Joint
Development Operator without any action by the other Parties,
except the selection of a successor.
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(e)
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Following any resignation or
removal of EOC as Joint Development Operator, if BG or one of its
Affiliates is still a Party to this Agreement, BG or its designated
Affiliate shall be entitled to become successor Joint Development
Operator. Should BG and its Affiliates elect not to become
successor Joint Development Operator, or should none of BG and its
Affiliates be a Party to this Agreement, a successor Joint
Development Operator shall be selected by the Parties by the
affirmative vote of Parties holding collectively at least
seventy-five percent (75%) of the Participating Interests
eligible to vote. If Joint Development Operator has been removed
for cause or is deemed to have resigned or votes only to succeed
itself, it and its Affiliates shall not be entitled to vote for the
successor Joint Development Operator (but any transferee of all or
any part of the Joint Development Operator’s Participating
Interest shall be entitled to vote for the successor Joint
Development Operator). The Joint Development Operator’s
resignation or removal shall not become effective until 7:00
o’clock am on the first day of the Calendar Month following
the expiration of ninety (90) days after the giving of notice
of resignation by the Joint Development Operator, the deemed
resignation of the Joint Development Operator or action by BG or
the
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non-operators to remove Joint
Development Operator, unless a successor Joint Development Operator
has been selected and assumes the duties of Joint Development
Operator at an earlier date.
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(f)
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Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, in addition to those
certain other duties and responsibilities expressly set forth
herein, Joint Development Operator shall:
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(i)
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notwithstanding
the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, at
the option of any Development Party, pay such Development
Party’s share of: (A) rentals, shut-in well payments and
minimum royalties required to be paid to lessees under the Leases
included in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets; and (B) royalties,
overriding royalties and other burdens required to be paid to
lessees and holders of overriding royalties and other burdens on
the Leases included in the Subject Oil and Gas Assets, provided
that the Development Party’s share of the payments described
in clauses (A) and (B) shall be billed to or advanced by,
as the case may be, such Development Party in accordance with
Section 2.2;
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(ii)
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at the option
of any Development Party, pay such Development Party’s share
of joint interest billings and cash calls (including, in the case
of BG, Carried Costs) from third party operators relating to wells
in the East Texas/North Louisiana Area not operated by a Party
Operator, provided that the Development Party’s share of such
payments shall be billed to or advanced by, as the case may be,
such Development Party in accordance with Section 2.2;
and
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(iii)
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notwithstanding
the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to the contrary, at
the option of any Development Party, at such Development
Party’s expense, secure any title curative matters and
pooling amendments or agreements required of such Development Party
under the Applicable Operating Agreement in connection with Leases
or other rights to oil and gas included in the Subject Oil and Gas
Assets, provided that the Development Party’s expenses for
such requested actions shall be billed to or advanced by, as the
case may be, such Development Party in accordance with
Section 2.2.
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Section 3.7 Liability of
Operator .
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(a)
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Subject to the rights of a
Development Party to remove any Party acting as Joint Development
Operator under this Agreement or Party Operator under any
Applicable Operating Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof,
in no event shall any Party serving as Joint Development Operator
or a Party Operator have any liability as Joint Development
Operator under this Agreement or Party Operator under any
Applicable Operating Agreement for any claim, damage, loss or
liability sustained or incurred in connection with any Development
Operation or any breach of Section 3.3 or any similar
provision regarding the standard of
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performance of a Party Operator in
performing operations under any Applicable Operating Agreement,
EVEN IF SUCH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR LIABILITY AROSE IN WHOLE OR IN
PART FROM THE ACTIVE, PASSIVE, SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT OF SUCH PARTY, ANY OF ITS
AFFILIATES OR ANY OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER, DIRECTOR OR EMPLOYEE OF
SUCH PARTY, OTHER THAN IF SUCH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR LIABILITY
AROSE FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH
PARTY, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OFFICER, PARTNER, MEMBER,
DIRECTOR OR EMPLOYEE OF SUCH PARTY (WHICH CLAIM, DAMAGE, LOSS OR
LIABILITY IS THE SUBJECT OF SECTION 3.7(B)) and provided further
that neither Joint Development Operator nor any Party Operator
shall be released from liability for a material breach of any
financial, administrative or procedural (such as providing notices
and voting) obligation of Joint Development Operator under this
Agreement or a Party Operator under any Applicable Operating
Agreement; it being understood by each Party that any such claim,
damage, loss or liability (other than that caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of a Party, its Affiliates or any
officer, partner, member, director or employee of a Party or any of
its Affiliates, or the material breach of any financial,
administrative or procedural (such as providing notices and voting)
obligation of Joint Development Operator or a Party Operator),
shall be borne severally by the Parties (including such operator)
in proportion to their interests in the operations or activities
giving rise to such claim, damage, loss or liability.
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(b)
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Any Party
serving as Joint Development Operator or a Party Operator shall
bear sole liability on behalf of the Parties for any claim, damage,
loss or liability sustained or incurred in connection with
Development Operations hereunder or under an Applicable Operating
Agreement to the extent such claim, damage, loss or liability arose
in whole or in part from the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of such Party or any of its Affiliates or any officer, partner,
member, director or employee of such Party or Affiliate of such
Party.
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(c)
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Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein or in any Applicable Operating
Agreement, neither Joint Development Operator nor any Party
Operator shall be liable for the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of a Secondee, nor shall the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such a Secondee be grounds for removal of Joint
Development Operator pursuant to Section 3.5(c) or such Party
Operator in accordance with Section 3.5(b).
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Section 3.8
Secondees .
Notwithstanding the terms of any Applicable Operating Agreement to
the contrary, BG shall have the right to place Secondees within the
organization of EXCO Operator while it is serving as Joint
Development Operator, all as set forth in Exhibit “C”
attached hereto.
Section 3.9
Non-Solicitation of Joint Operator Employees
. No Party may solicit any employee
of Joint Development Operator for a period of twelve
(12) Calendar Months after
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such employee’s employment with Joint
Development Operator has ended without obtaining the prior written
consent of Joint Development Operator, provided that this
prohibition shall not apply to offers of employment made by a Party
pursuant to a general solicitation of employment to the public or
the industry, and no Party shall be prohibited from employing any
such person who contacts such Party on his or her own
initiative.
Section 3.10 Certain
Reports .
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(a)
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Joint
Development Operator and each Party Operator shall provide the
following data and reports, as they are currently produced or
compiled, for each Development Operation for which it serves as
operator to the Participating Parties for such Development
Operation:
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(i)
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copies of all
logs or surveys, including in digitally recorded format if such
exists;
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(ii)
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daily drilling
and production reports;
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(iii)
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copies of all
tests and core data and analysis reports;
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(iv)
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final well
recap reports;
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(v)
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copies of all
plugging reports;
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(vi)
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as requested by
Participating Party from time to time and, except as prohibited by
restrictions under third party contracts (which restrictions Joint
Development Operator or Party Operator, as applicable, shall use
its reasonable efforts to have waived), copies of current
geological and geophysical maps, seismic sections and shot point
location maps;
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(vii)
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subject to the
following sentence, engineering studies, development schedules and
annual progress reports on development projects;
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(viii)
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subject to the
following sentence, field and well performance reports, including
reservoir studies and reserve estimates;
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(ix)
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copies of
written notices provided by any third Person regarding violations
or potential violations of applicable Law;
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(x)
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copies of all
material reports provided to any Governmental Authority;
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(xi)
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upon written
request of a Participating Party, copies of any material
correspondence between such operator and any Governmental
Authority;
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(xii)
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copies of all
title opinions, including drill site title opinions and division
order title opinions;
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(xiii)
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such other
information as may be reasonably requested by a Participating
Party; and
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(xiv)
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such other
reports as may be directed by the Operating Committee.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
any of the foregoing data or reports under clause (vii) or
(viii) above is generated, assembled or prepared by a third
party that is not an Affiliate of Joint Development Operator or the
applicable Party Operator (“ Third Party Prepared
Information ”), then unless the costs of such third
party’s services with respect to such Third Party Prepared
Information are chargeable to the joint account for such
Participating Parties, Joint Development Operator or Party Operator
(as applicable) shall not be required to furnish such Third Party
Prepared Information to any Participating Party, other than any
Participating Party that pays Joint Development Operator or the
applicable Party Operator its Participating Interest share of the
cost of such Third Party Prepared Information.
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(b)
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Joint
Development Operator and each Party Operator shall, in the conduct
of Development Operations:
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(i)
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report to the
Participating Parties within 24 hours of the management of such
Joint Development Operator or Party Operator (as applicable)
receiving notice thereof, details of fatalities, lost time
incidents, material environmental incidents and any other material
incidents which (in each case) may present a reputational risk to
such Participating Parties and also provide copies of any written
notices received from Governmental Authorities or third parties
with respect to such fatalities and incidents;
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(ii)
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prepare an HSSE report to be
submitted by such operator to the Participating Parties on the
fifteenth (15 th ) day of April, July, October and January
of each year in respect of the previous three months, and monthly
with respect to item (ii)(c) only, with content to be agreed by the
Operating Committee but containing at a minimum:
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(A)
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progress
against the HSSE Plan applicable to such period;
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(B)
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status of HSSE
actions relating to HSSE audits;
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(C)
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occupational
safety indicators (fatalities and lost time incidents and
frequency, recordable incidents and frequency and total man hours
worked) of such operator (and as agreed to as part of the HSSE Plan
in accordance with Section 4.10, its contractors and
subcontractors);
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(D)
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known
environmental incidents (e.g. leaks, spills, and cases of
violations of environmental Laws and permits); and
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(iii)
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Contractually
require its contractors, subcontractors and suppliers of services
to comply with all applicable Laws and all safety rules of such
Joint Development Operator or Party Operator binding on operator
personnel, and provide to its contractors and subcontractors copies
of the HSSE Principles and HSSE Management System generated
pursuant to Section 4.10 that are then in effect and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to enforce such Persons’
compliance with such principles and system; and
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(iv)
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with reasonable
advance notice, permit the Participating Parties to have access
during normal business hours (at their sole risk and expense,
notwithstanding anything herein or in any Associated Agreement to
the contrary) to operations, design phase activities, books and
records, and representatives of such operator for the purpose of
conducting HSSE and asset integrity audits (provided that such
Participating Parties shall (A) minimize any disruption to the
operations and business of such Joint Development Operator or such
Party Operator caused by such audits, and (B) adhere to all
safety rules of such operator and the HSSE Principles and HSSE
Management System then in effect while conducting such
audits).
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(c)
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to the extent
that a Development Party is responsible for any portion of the
liability associated therewith, Joint Development Operator and each
Party Operator shall promptly notify the Development Parties of any
third party written claim or suit arising from Development
Operations of which such operator becomes aware that exceeds (or is
reasonably expected to exceed) one hundred thousand dollars
(US$100,000), and, upon request of a Development Party from time to
time, shall further provide, in a timely manner, the then current
information regarding the progress and status of any such claims or
suits.
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Section 3.11
Insurance .
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(a)
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Joint Development Operator and
each Party Operator shall also carry insurance for the benefit of
the joint account of the Development Parties as outlined in Exhibit
“I” attached hereto and made a part hereof (provided
that no Party Operator shall be required to carry insurance for any
Development Party that is not a party to the Applicable Operating
Agreement for which it is operator). All such policies shall be
carried with insurers maintaining a credit rating of at least
“A-” by Standard & Poors or A.M. Best or
“A3” by Moody’s. Joint Development Operator and
each Party Operator shall provide copies of such policies to the
Development Parties covered by such policies upon request, and
shall notify all Development Parties to be covered by such policies
if it has been unable to obtain or maintain any of such policies.
Except for worker’s compensation policies, Joint Development
Operator and each Party Operator shall arrange for the Development
Parties, according to their respective interests, to be named as
additional insureds on the relevant policies, with waivers of
subrogation in favor of all parties with respect to their interests
under this Agreement or such Applicable Operating Agreement, as
applicable. Joint Development Operator and
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each Party Operator shall duly file
any relevant claims and use commercially reasonable efforts to
collect for the account of the relevant Development Parties any
proceeds under such policies. Joint Development Operator and each
Party Operator shall require all contractors and subcontractors
engaged in work for Development Operations to comply with the
workers compensation Laws of the state where the Development
Operations are being conducted and to maintain such other insurance
as Joint Development Operator or such Party Operator may
require.
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(b)
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any Development Party may obtain such insurance as
it deems advisable for its own account at its own expense. Such
insurance shall, in so far as it relates to Development Operations,
contain a waiver of subrogation by the insurers in favor of each of
the other Parties. Joint Development Operator and each Party
Operator shall reasonably cooperate and assist such insurers in the
investigation of insurance claims made by a Development Party in
connection with the operations performed hereunder.
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(c)
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Joint
Development Operator and each Party Operator shall in respect of
insurance obtained by contractors and subcontractors pursuant to
Section 3.11(a): (i) if requested by any Development
Party, supply such Development Party with evidence of the insurance
that has been effected and is being maintained; and (ii) in
connection with any Development Operations Contracts entered into
on or after the Closing Date (excluding any written or oral
confirmations, service orders or purchase orders entered into from
or after the Closing Date under contracts existing as of the
Closing Date), take all commercially reasonable steps to require
that such contractors and subcontractors obtain from their insurers
a waiver of subrogation in favor of Joint Development Operator or
such Party Operator and each of the Development Parties.
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Section 3.12
Reimbursement of Joint Development Operator and Party Operators
for Technical Services; Overhead .
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(a)
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From and after
the Closing Date and for so long as EOC serves as Joint Development
Operator and does not undergo a change in Control of its ultimate
parent company, Joint Development Operator shall be entitled to
perform Technical Services required in connection with Development
Operations conducted by Joint Development Operator or any Party
Operator that is an Affiliate of EXCO, and to charge the
Development Parties for Technical Services Costs incurred in
connection therewith.
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(b)
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All Technical Services Costs
chargeable with respect to Development Operations shall be
chargeable to the Development Parties on a Calendar Month basis by
Joint Development Operator and each Development Party shall pay its
Participating Interest share thereof in accordance with
Section 2.2. With respect to any Development Operation, if any
Technical Services Costs are billed under a Pre-Existing Operating
Agreement or a Subsequent Operating Agreement, then such amount
received by Joint Development Operator or Party Operator
in
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connection therewith will be shared
by the Development Parties in accordance with their respective
Participating Interests (and Joint Development Operator or Party
Operator, as applicable, shall credit to each such other
Development Party the proportionate share to which such Development
Party is entitled with respect to such amount received by such
Joint Development Operator or Party Operator).
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(c)
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All employees
and Secondees of Joint Development Operator and its Affiliates
providing Technical Services to Development Operations that do not
work solely on Development Operations shall record their time, and
the time sheets of such employees and Secondees shall identify the
time spent providing Technical Services to Development Operations,
and only that portion of their time spent providing Technical
Services to Development Operations shall be chargeable to the
Development Parties. All such time sheets and related work records
shall be subject to audit by the Development Parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, from time to time the Development
Parties may agree upon an allocation of time for certain employees
and Secondees in lieu of requiring such employees and Secondees to
record their time.
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(d)
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To the extent
that any Development Operations are subject to a Pre-Existing
Operating Agreement and EXCO or an Affiliate of EXCO is the Party
Operator thereunder, then each Development Party shall be
responsible for and pay its Working Interest share of the overhead
rates specified in such Pre-Existing Operating Agreement for such
Development Operations conducted thereunder in accordance with
Section 2.2.
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(e)
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Except for
Development Operations that are subject to a Pre-Existing Operating
Agreement or a Subsequent Operating Agreement, with respect to all
Development Operations conducted by EXCO or an Affiliate of EXCO as
Party Operator hereunder or under any Joint Development Operating
Agreement, each Development Party shall be responsible for and pay
its Working Interest share of the overhead rates specified in
Schedule 3.12 (subjec
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