COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.
Dated as of October 9,
2009
Reconciliation and Tie between Trust
Indenture Act
of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of October 9, 2009
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Trust
Indenture
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Indenture
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Act
Section
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Section
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5.7
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5.7
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5.7
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5.7, 5.8, 5.9
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5.12
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6.1
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6.2
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6.3
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13.1
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13.1
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13.1
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13.1
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5.1
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5.13
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5.1
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5.1
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4.15
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Section 316 (a) (last sentence)
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1.1
(“Outstanding”)
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4.2, 4.12
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4.13
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4.8
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13.3(d)
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4.3
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4.4
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9.3
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13.10(b)
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Note: This
reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be
a part of the Indenture.
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF
GENERAL APPLICATION
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1
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1
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Section 1.2 Other Definitions
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6
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Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act
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6
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Section 1.4 Rules of
Construction
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7
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ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES
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7
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Section 2.1 Amount of Securities; Issuable
in Series
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7
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Section 2.2 Form and Dating
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9
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Section 2.3 Execution and
Authentication
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9
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Section 2.4 Registrar and Paying
Agent
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10
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Section 2.5 Paying Agent To Hold Money in
Trust
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10
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Section 2.6 Securityholder Lists
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10
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Section 2.7 Replacement
Securities
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10
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Section 2.8 Outstanding
Securities
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11
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Section 2.9 Temporary Securities
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11
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Section 2.10 Cancellation
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11
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Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest
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11
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Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers
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11
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ARTICLE III. SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
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12
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Section 3.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture
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12
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Section 3.2 Application of Trust
Money
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12
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ARTICLE IV. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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13
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Section 4.1 Events of Default
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13
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Section 4.2 Acceleration of Maturity;
Rescission and Annulment
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14
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Section 4.3 Collection of Indebtedness and
Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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15
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Section 4.4 Trustee May File Proofs of
Claim
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15
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Section 4.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims
Without Possession of Securities
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16
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Section 4.6 Application of Money
Collected
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16
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Section 4.7 Limitation on Suits
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16
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Section 4.8 Unconditional Right of Holders
to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest
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16
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Section 4.9 Restoration of Rights and
Remedies
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17
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Section 4.10 Rights and Remedies
Cumulative
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17
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Section 4.11 Delay or Omission Not
Waiver
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17
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Section 4.12 Control by Holders
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17
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Section 4.13 Waiver of Past
Defaults
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17
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Section 4.14 Waiver of Stay, Extension or
Usury Laws
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18
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Section 4.15 Undertaking of
Costs
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18
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18
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Section 5.1 Duties of Trustee
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18
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Section 5.2 Certain Rights of
Trustee
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19
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Section 5.3 Trustee Not Responsible for
Recitals or Issuance of Securities
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20
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Section 5.4 May Hold Securities
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20
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Section 5.5 Money Held in Trust
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20
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Section 5.6 Compensation and
Reimbursement
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20
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Section 5.7 Corporate Trustee Required;
Eligibility
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21
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Section 5.8 Conflicting
Interests
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21
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Section 5.9 Resignation and Removal;
Appointment of Successor
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21
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Section 5.10 Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor
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22
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Section 5.11 Merger, Conversion,
Consolidation or Succession to Business
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22
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Section 5.12 Preferential Collection of
Claims Against Company
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22
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Section 5.13 Notice of Defaults
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23
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i
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ARTICLE VI. HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY
TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
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23
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Section 6.1 Holders’ Lists; Holder
Communications; Disclosure Respecting Holders
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23
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Section 6.2 Reports by Trustee
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23
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Section 6.3 Reports by Company
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23
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ARTICLE VII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
TRANSFER OR LEASE
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24
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Section 7.1 Company May Consolidate, etc.,
Only on Certain Terms
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24
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Section 7.2 Successor
Substituted
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25
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ARTICLE VIII. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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25
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Section 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Holders
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25
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Section 8.2 Supplemental Indentures with
Consent of Holders
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26
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Section 8.3 Execution of Supplemental
Indentures
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26
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Section 8.4 Effects of Supplemental
Indentures
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27
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Section 8.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture
Act
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27
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Section 8.6 References in Securities to
Supplemental Indentures
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27
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Section 8.7 Notice of Supplemental
Indentures
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27
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27
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Section 9.1 Payment of Principal, Premium,
if any, and Interest
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27
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Section 9.2 Maintenance of Office or
Agency
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27
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Section 9.3 Money for Security Payments to
Be Held in Trust
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28
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Section 9.4 Corporate Existence
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28
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Section 9.5 Statement by Officers as to
Default
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29
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Section 9.6 Waiver of Certain
Covenants
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29
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Section 9.7 Additional Amounts
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29
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ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
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30
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Section 10.1 Notice to Trustee
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30
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Section 10.2 Selection by Trustee of
Securities to Be Redeemed
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30
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Section 10.3 Notice of
Redemption
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30
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Section 10.4 Deposit of Redemption
Price
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31
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Section 10.5 Securities Payable on
Redemption Date
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31
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Section 10.6 Securities Redeemed in
Part
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31
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ARTICLE XI. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
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31
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Section 11.1 Company’s Option to
Effect Defeasance of Covenant Defeasance
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31
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Section 11.2 Defeasance and
Discharge
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32
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Section 11.3 Covenant Defeasance
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32
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Section 11.4 Conditions to Defeasance or
Covenant Defeasance
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32
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Section 11.5 Deposited Money and U.S.
Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
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33
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Section 11.6 Reinstatement
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34
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ARTICLE XII. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES
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34
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Section 12.1 Unconditional
Guarantee
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34
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Section 12.2 Subsidiary Guarantors May
Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
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35
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Section 12.3 Release of Subsidiary
Guarantors
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36
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Section 12.4 Limitation of Subsidiary
Guarantors’ Liability
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36
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Section 12.5 Contribution
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36
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Section 12.6 Subordination of Subsidiary
Guarantees
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36
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Section 12.7 Severability
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37
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ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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Section 13.1 Compliance Certificates and
Opinions
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37
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Section 13.2 Form of Documents Delivered to
Trustee
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37
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Section 13.3 Acts of Holders
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38
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Section 13.4 Notices, etc. to Trustee,
Company and Subsidiary Guarantors
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38
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Section 13.5 Notice to Holders;
Waiver
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39
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ii
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Section 13.6 Effect of Headings and Table
of Contents
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39
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Section 13.7 Successors and
Assigns
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39
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Section 13.8 Severability
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39
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Section 13.9 Benefits of
Indenture
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39
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Section 13.10 Governing Law; Trust
Indenture Act Controls
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39
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Section 13.11 Legal Holidays
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40
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Section 13.12 No Recourse Against
Others
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40
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Section 13.13 Duplicate
Originals
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40
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Section 13.14 No Adverse Interpretation of
Other Agreements
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40
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Section 13.15 Force Majeure
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40
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Section 13.16 Waiver of Jury
Trial
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41
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ARTICLE XIV. SUBORDINATION OF
SECURITIES
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41
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Section 14.1 Securities Subordinated to
Senior Indebtedness
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41
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Section 14.2 Distribution on Dissolution,
Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of
Securities
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41
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Section 14.3 Payments of Securities
Permitted
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43
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Section 14.4 Authorization of Holders of
Securities to Trustee to Effect Subordination
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43
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Section 14.5 Notices to Trustee
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43
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Section 14.6 Trustee as Holder of Senior
Indebtedness
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44
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Section 14.7 Modification of Terms of
Senior Indebtedness
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44
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Appendix A — Form of
Security
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iii
THIS INDENTURE,
dated as of October 9, 2009, is between COMSTOCK RESOURCES,
INC., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter called the
“Company”), the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS (as defined
hereinafter) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee (hereinafter called the
“Trustee”).
Each party agrees
as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s unsecured
senior or subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness, to be issued, from time to time, in one or more
series as in this Indenture provided (the
“Securities”):
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1 Definitions .
“Act,”
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 13.3.
“Adjusted
Net Assets” of a Subsidiary Guarantor at any date shall mean
the amount by which the fair value of the Properties of such
Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities,
including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving
effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or
assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under its
Subsidiary Guarantee, of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such
date.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with
respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of this
definition, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting
common equity (on a fully diluted basis) or options or warrants to
purchase such equity (but only if exercisable at the date of
determination or within 60 days thereof) of a Person shall be
deemed to constitute control of such Person.
“Board of
Directors” means, with respect to the Company, either the
board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee
of such board of directors, and, with respect to any Subsidiary,
either the board of directors of such Subsidiary or any duly
authorized committee of that board or, in the case of a Subsidiary
not having a board of directors, the manager or other person
performing a function comparable to a board of directors of a
corporation.
“Board
Resolution” means, with respect to the Company, a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee, and with respect to a Subsidiary, a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of such Subsidiary to have been duly adopted by its Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business
Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the
cities of New York, New York or Dallas, Texas are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Capitalized
Lease Obligation” means any obligation to pay rent or other
amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to
use) any Property that is required to be classified and accounted
for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose
of this Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date shall
be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“Capital
Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents in the
equity interests (however designated) in such Person, and any
rights (other than debt securities convertible into an equity
interest), warrants or options exercisable for, exchangeable for or
convertible into such an equity interest in such Person.
“Cash
Equivalents” means (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with
a maturity of 90 days or less issued or directly and fully
guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency
or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof);
(ii) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or
acceptances with a maturity of 90 days or less of any
financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of
not less than $500,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a
maturity of 180 days or less issued by a corporation that is
not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of
any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and
rated at least A-l by S&P or at least P-l by Moody’s;
(iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days
for underlying securities of the types described in clause
(i) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the
specifications of clause (ii) above; (v) overnight bank
deposits and bankers’ acceptances at any commercial bank
meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above;
(vi) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit with
any commercial bank organized in the United States not meeting the
qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, provided
that such deposits and certificates support bond, letter of credit
and other similar types of obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business; and (vii) investments in money market or
other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise
securities of the types described in clauses (i) through
(v) above.
“Code”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as now or
hereafter in effect, together with all regulations thereunder
issued by the Internal Revenue Service.
“Commission”
or “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act,
or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned
to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.
“Common
Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that
does not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the
distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of such Person, to shares of
Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such
successor Person.
“Company
Request” or “Company Order” means a written
request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman,
its President, any Vice President, its Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means, for purposes of presenting Securities,
The Bank of New York Mellon located at 101 Barclay Street, 7 East,
New York, New York 10286 and, for all other purposes the office of
the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which at the date hereof is located at 601 Travis
Street, 16th floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Corporate
Trust Services, re: Comstock Resources, Inc., or such other address
as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of
any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders
and the Company).
“Default”
means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or
passage of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
“Event of
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1
hereof.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time, and any successor act thereto.
“Fair Market
Value” means the fair market value of a Property (including
shares of Capital Stock) as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Company and evidenced by a Board Resolution,
which determination shall be conclusive for purposes of this
Indenture; provided, however, that unless otherwise specified
herein, the
2
Board of
Directors shall be under no obligation to obtain any valuation or
assessment from any investment banker, appraiser or other third
party.
“Federal
Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code of
Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to
time.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, that are set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of
the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession of the United States of
America, which are applicable as of the date of this
Indenture.
The term
“guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation,
(i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments or documents for collection in the ordinary course of
business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of
such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure
in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the
event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation,
including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts
drawn down under letters of credit. When used as a verb,
“guarantee” has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantor
Senior Debt” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to
the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.1,
(1) all Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor, whether
currently outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of
the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, it is
provided that such Indebtedness is not superior in right of payment
to the Subsidiary Guarantee or to other Indebtedness which is pari
passu with or subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantee, and
(2) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or
extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes or other
evidence of Indebtedness issued in exchange for such Indebtedness;
provided that in no event shall “Guarantor Senior Debt”
include (a) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor owed or
owing to any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any
officer, director or employee of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any
Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) Indebtedness to
trade creditors or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing
by a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in a Security
Register.
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(a) all liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,
for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of Property
or services (excluding any trade accounts payable and other accrued
current liabilities incurred and reserves established in the
ordinary course of business) and all liabilities of such Person
incurred in connection with any agreement to purchase, redeem,
exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock
of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such
Capital Stock outstanding on the date of this Indenture or
thereafter, if, and to the extent, any of the foregoing would
appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP, (b) all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments,
if, and to the extent, any of the foregoing would appear as a
liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in
accordance with GAAP, (c) all obligations of such Person with
respect to letters of credit, (d) all indebtedness of such
Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such
Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender
under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such Property), but excluding trade
accounts payable and reserves established arising in the ordinary
course of business, (e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of
such Person, and (f) all guarantees by such Person of
Indebtedness referred to in this definition.
“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof. The term “Indenture” shall also
include the terms of a particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 2.1.
“Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding” means, with respect to any Person,
(a) an insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith, relative to such Person or its
creditors, as such, or its assets or (b) any liquidation,
dissolution or other winding-up
3
proceeding of
such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (c) any assignment for
the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and
liabilities of such Person.
“Interest
Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.
“Issue
Date” means the date on which the Securities were first
issued under this Indenture.
“Maturity”
means, with respect to any Security, the date on which any
principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or
herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity with respect to
such principal or by declaration of acceleration, call for
redemption or purchase or otherwise.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its
successors.
“Obligations”
means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties,
fees, indemnifications, payments with respect to any letters of
credit, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“Officers”
means, with respect to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer and the
Treasurer of such Person.
“Officers’
Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of
Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company (or any Subsidiary Guarantor), including an
employee of the Company (or any Subsidiary Guarantor), and who
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“Outstanding,”
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of
determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) Securities,
or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities,
provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice
of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been
made;
(iii) Securities,
except to the extent provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3
hereof, with respect to which the Company has effected legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article XI
hereof; and
(iv) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such
securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the
Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided,
however, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, and
for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA
Section 313, Securities owned by the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or such other obligor
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making
such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the
4
pledgee is not
the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or such other obligor.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
“Property”
means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in
any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or
tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital
Stock in any other Person.
“Redemption
Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption
Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to
this Indenture.
“Regular
Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date with respect to the Securities of any series means the date
specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section
2.1.
“Responsible
Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer in the Corporate Trust Office, and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the
Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Restricted
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company, whether
existing on or after the date of this Indenture, unless such
Subsidiary of the Company is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or is
designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture.
“S&P”
means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.
“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and
more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time, and any successor act thereto.
“Senior
Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether
outstanding on the date hereof or hereinafter incurred), unless
such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness.
“Stated
Maturity,” when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any
installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in the
instrument evidencing or governing such Indebtedness as the fixed
date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such
installment of interest is due and payable.
“Subordinated
Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case
may be.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation a
majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or
indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof
or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation),
including, without limitation, a joint venture, in which such
Person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such Person and one or
more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of
determination thereof, have at least majority ownership interest
entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions).
“Subsidiary
Guarantee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1
hereof.
5
“Subsidiary
Guarantor” means (i) those Subsidiaries designated as
such pursuant to Section 2.1(20), and (ii) any Person that
becomes a successor guarantor of the Securities in compliance with
the provisions of Section 12.2 hereof.
“Trust
Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended and in force at the date as of which this
Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 8.5
hereof.
“Trustee”
means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such
successor Trustee.
“Unrestricted
Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that
at the time of determination will be designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company as provided
below and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary
of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as
(a) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is
directly or indirectly liable pursuant to the terms of any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary; and (b) no default with
respect to any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary would permit (upon
notice, lapse of time or otherwise) any holder of any other
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare
a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof
to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity. Any such
designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by filing a Board Resolution with the
Trustee giving effect to such designation.
“Vice
President,” when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a
number or a word or words added before or after the title
“vice president.”
“Voting
Stock” means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant
to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under
ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of
directors, managers or trustees of any Person (irrespective of
whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes
shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening
of any contingency).
Section 1.2 Other Definitions
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Defined
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Term
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in
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12.5
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Appendix A
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2.1
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2.4
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2.4
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13.2
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2.4
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7.1
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(a)
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“U.S. Government
Obligations”
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11.4
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(a)
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Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference
of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this
Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“indenture
securities” means the Securities,
“indenture
security holder” means a Holder,
“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture,
“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the
Trustee, and
6
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor
on the Securities.
All other TIA
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined
by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
therein.
Section 1.4
Rules of Construction .
For all purposes
of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless
the context otherwise requires:
(a) the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in
this Article, and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(b) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and all accounting
calculations will be determined in accordance with GAAP;
(c) the
words “herein,” “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision;
(d) the
masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter;
(e) a
“day” means a calendar day;
(f) the
term “merger” includes a statutory share exchange and
the term “merged” has a correlative meaning;
(g) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions; and
(h) references
to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments
and waivers but only to the extent not prohibited by this
Indenture.
Section 2.1 Amount of Securities;
Issuable in Series.
The aggregate
principal amount of Securities Outstanding at any one time is
unlimited. All Securities of each series shall be identical in all
respects other than issue price and issuance dates. The Securities
may be issued in one or more series; provided, however, that
any Securities issued with original issue discount
(“OID”) for Federal income tax purposes shall not be
issued as part of the same series as any Securities that are issued
with a different amount of OID or are not issued with
OID.
There shall be
established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors and, subject to Section 2.3, set forth or determined
in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to
the issuance of such Securities:
(1) whether such
Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of
Securities and the title of such Securities (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any
other series);
(2) any limit upon
the aggregate principal amount of such Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;
(3) the issue
price and issuance date of such Securities, including the date from
which interest on such Securities shall accrue;
7
(4) if applicable,
that such Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities, and, in such case, the
respective depositories for such Global Securities, and any
transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the
depository for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof;
(5) the date or
dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is
payable or the method of determination thereof;
(6) the rate or
rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if
any, or the formula, method or provision pursuant to which such
rate or rates are determined, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue or the method of determination thereof, the
Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and
the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date;
(7) the place or
places where, subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the
series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series
may be surrendered for exchange, and notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this
Indenture may be served;
(8) the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed,
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(9) if other than
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Securities of the series shall be
issuable;
(10) whether
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on the Securities of the series shall be without deduction for
taxes, assessments or governmental charges paid by Holders of the
series;
(11) if other than
the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount
of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 4.2;
(12) if the amount
of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index, the manner in which such amounts shall be
determined;
(13) if and as
applicable, that the Securities of the series shall be issuable in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and,
in such case, the depositary or depositaries for such Global
Security or Global Securities and any circumstances in which any
such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and
exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof
and in which any such transfer may be registered;
(14) any deletions
from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set
forth in Section 4.1 or the covenants of the Company set forth
in Article IX with respect to the Securities of such
series;
(15) whether and
under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on
the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S.
person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge
withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the
option to redeem the Securities of the series rather than pay such
additional amounts;
(16) if the
Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form
(whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary
Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates
or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form
and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(17) if the
Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable
for any other security or property of the Company, including,
without limitation, securities of another Person held by the
Company or its Affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof;
8
(18) if other than
as provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, the means of defeasance
or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities of
the Series;
(19) if other than
the Trustee, the identity of the initial Registrar and any initial
Paying Agent;
(20) whether the
Securities of the series will be guaranteed pursuant to the
Subsidiary Guarantees, the names of the Subsidiaries that will
initially be Subsidiary Guarantors and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
(if there are Subsidiary Guarantees), any modifications to the
terms of Article XII applicable to the Securities of such
series and the applicability of any other guarantees;
and
(21) any other
terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of
any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent
of the Holders, for increases in the aggregate principal amount of
such series of Securities and issuances of additional Securities of
such series or for the establishment of additional terms with
respect to the Securities of such series.
If any of the
terms of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate
record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at
or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the
trust indenture supplementary thereto setting forth the terms of
the series.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section or otherwise in this
Indenture, any additional issuance of Securities after the Issue
Date, whether such Securities are of the same or a different series
than the Securities first issued under this Indenture, shall be in
a principal amount greater than or equal to $25,000,000.
Section 2.2 Form and
Dating.
Provisions
relating to the Securities of each series are set forth in
Appendix A , which is hereby incorporated in and
expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities of each
series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall
be substantially in the form of Appendix A which is
hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture.
The Securities of each series may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to
which the Company is subject, if any, or usage, provided that any
such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of
its authentication. The terms of the Securities of each series set
forth in Appendix A are part of the terms of this
Indenture.
Section 2.3 Execution and
Authentication.
Two Officers of
the Company shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or
facsimile signature. The Company’s seal may be impressed,
affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in
facsimile form.
If an Officer
whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the
time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be
valid nevertheless.
At any time and
from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series
executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together
with a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the
Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and
the Trustee in accordance with such written order of the Company
shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.
A Security shall
not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually
signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
9
The Trustee may
appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the
Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms
of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate
Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any
Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and
demands.
Section 2.4 Registrar and Paying
Agent.
The Company shall
maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (the
“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities
may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The
Registrar shall keep a register (the “Security
Register”) of the Securities and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or
more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent”
includes any additional paying agent.
The Company shall
enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar,
Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which
shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such
agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address
of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or
Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled
to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 5.6.
The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or
transfer agent.
The Company
initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent in
connection with the Securities.
Section 2.5 Paying Agent To Hold Money
in Trust.
Not later than
10:00 a.m., Eastern standard time, on each due date of the
principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit
with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and
interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each
Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders
or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment
of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the
Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.
If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money
held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.
The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by
the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying
Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to
the Trustee.
Section 2.6 Securityholder
Lists.
The Trustee shall
preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most
recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business
Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of
such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of Securityholders.
Section 2.7 Replacement
Securities.
If a mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a
Security claims that such Security has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall
authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of
Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the
Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.
If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall
furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company
and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying
Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any
of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the
Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a
Security.
Every replacement
Security is an additional obligation of the Company.
10
Section 2.8 Outstanding
Securities.
Securities
outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the
Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation and those described in this Section as not
outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the
Security.
If a Security is
replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to
them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide
purchaser.
If the Paying
Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this
Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient
to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect
to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing,
as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from
paying such money to the Securityholders on that date pursuant to
the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such
Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and
interest on them ceases to accrue.
Section 2.9 Temporary
Securities.
Until definitive
Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive
Securities but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay,
the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate
definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for temporary
Securities.
Section 2.10
Cancellation.
The Company at any
time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer,
exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and
destroy (subject to the record retention requirements of the
Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall, upon written
request, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it
has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.11 Defaulted
Interest.
If the Company
defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay
the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent
lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons
who are Securityholders on a subsequent special record date, in
each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in
Section 9.1 hereof. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed
any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each
Securityholder a notice that states the special record date, the
payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be
paid.
Section 2.12 CUSIP
Numbers.
The Company in
issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then
generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use
“CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders; provided, however , that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or
as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be
placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any
defect in or omission of such numbers.
11
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
Section 3.1 Satisfaction and
Discharge of Indenture .
This Indenture
shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as
to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all
Outstanding Securities, and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall, upon payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 5.6 hereof, execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when
(1) all Securities
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Securities which have been replaced as provided in
Section 2.7 hereof and (ii) Securities for whose payment
money or United States governmental obligations of the type
described in clause (i) of the definition of Cash Equivalents have
theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in
Section 9.3 hereof) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, or
(2) all such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become
due and payable, or
(ii) will become
due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year,
or
(iii) are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Company,
and the
Company, in the case of clause (2)(i), (2)(ii) or (2)(iii) above,
has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the
entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any)
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with instructions
from the Company irrevocably directing the Trustee to apply such
funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case
may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and
payable hereunder by the Company; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, which, taken together, state that all
conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations
of the Company to the Trustee under Section 5.6 hereof and, if
money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to this
Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 3.2
hereof and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 hereof shall
survive.
Section 3.2 Application of Trust
Money .
Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3 hereof, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1
hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with
the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and
premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee.
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Section 4.1 Events of
Default.
“Event of
Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(a) default
in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any of
the Securities when the same becomes due and payable, whether such
payment is due at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon
acceleration or otherwise; or
(b) default
in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the
Securities, when it becomes due and payable, and the continuance of
such default for a period of 30 days; or
(c) default
in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article VII
hereof; or
(d) the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (if applicable) shall fail to
perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained
in the Securities, any Subsidiary Guarantee (if there shall be any)
or this Indenture (other than a default specified in subparagraph
(a), (b) or (c) above) for a period of 60 days after
written notice of such failure stating that it is a “notice
of default” hereunder and requiring the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, to remedy the same shall
have been given (x) to the Company by the Trustee or
(y) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
Outstanding; or
(e) any
Subsidiary Guarantee (if there shall be any) shall for any reason
cease to be, or be asserted by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, as applicable, not to be, in full force and effect
(except pursuant to the release of any such Subsidiary Guarantee in
accordance with this Indenture); or
(f) the
entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises (A) for relief in respect of the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor (if applicable) or any other Restricted
Subsidiary (if applicable) in an involuntary case or proceeding
under the Federal Bank

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