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Exhibit 4.1

COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC.,

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

NAMED HEREIN

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Trustee

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of October 9, 2009

 

DEBT SECURITIES

 


 

Reconciliation and Tie between Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of October 9, 2009

 

 

 

Trust Indenture

 

Indenture

Act Section

 

Section

Section 310 (a)(1)

 

5.7 

     (a)(2)

 

5.7 

     (b)

 

5.7 

Section 311 (a)

 

5.7, 5.8, 5.9 

     (b)

 

5.12 

Section 312

 

6.1 

Section 313

 

6.2 

Section 314 (a)

 

6.3 

     (a)(4)

 

13.1 

     (c)(1)

 

13.1 

     (c)(2)

 

13.1 

     (e)

 

13.1 

Section 315 (a)

 

5.1 

     (b)

 

5.13 

     (c)

 

5.1 

     (d)

 

5.1 

     (e)

 

4.15 

Section 316 (a) (last sentence)

 

1.1 (“Outstanding”) 

     (a)(1)(A)

 

4.2, 4.12 

     (a)(1)(B)

 

4.13 

     (b)

 

4.8 

     (c)

 

13.3(d) 

Section 317 (a)(1)

 

4.3 

     (a)(2)

 

4.4 

     (b)

 

9.3 

Section 318 (a)

 

13.10(b) 

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

 

1

 

Section 1.1 Definitions

 

 

1

 

Section 1.2 Other Definitions

 

 

6

 

Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

 

 

6

 

Section 1.4 Rules of Construction

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES

 

 

7

 

Section 2.1 Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series

 

 

7

 

Section 2.2 Form and Dating

 

 

9

 

Section 2.3 Execution and Authentication

 

 

9

 

Section 2.4 Registrar and Paying Agent

 

 

10

 

Section 2.5 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust

 

 

10

 

Section 2.6 Securityholder Lists

 

 

10

 

Section 2.7 Replacement Securities

 

 

10

 

Section 2.8 Outstanding Securities

 

 

11

 

Section 2.9 Temporary Securities

 

 

11

 

Section 2.10 Cancellation

 

 

11

 

Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest

 

 

11

 

Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

12

 

Section 3.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

 

 

12

 

Section 3.2 Application of Trust Money

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

13

 

Section 4.1 Events of Default

 

 

13

 

Section 4.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

 

 

14

 

Section 4.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

 

 

15

 

Section 4.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

 

15

 

Section 4.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities

 

 

16

 

Section 4.6 Application of Money Collected

 

 

16

 

Section 4.7 Limitation on Suits

 

 

16

 

Section 4.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest

 

 

16

 

Section 4.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

 

17

 

Section 4.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative

 

 

17

 

Section 4.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver

 

 

17

 

Section 4.12 Control by Holders

 

 

17

 

Section 4.13 Waiver of Past Defaults

 

 

17

 

Section 4.14 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

 

 

18

 

Section 4.15 Undertaking of Costs

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. THE TRUSTEE

 

 

18

 

Section 5.1 Duties of Trustee

 

 

18

 

Section 5.2 Certain Rights of Trustee

 

 

19

 

Section 5.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

 

 

20

 

Section 5.4 May Hold Securities

 

 

20

 

Section 5.5 Money Held in Trust

 

 

20

 

Section 5.6 Compensation and Reimbursement

 

 

20

 

Section 5.7 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility

 

 

21

 

Section 5.8 Conflicting Interests

 

 

21

 

Section 5.9 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

 

 

21

 

Section 5.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

 

 

22

 

Section 5.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

 

 

22

 

Section 5.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

 

 

22

 

Section 5.13 Notice of Defaults

 

 

23

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

 

23

 

Section 6.1 Holders’ Lists; Holder Communications; Disclosure Respecting Holders

 

 

23

 

Section 6.2 Reports by Trustee

 

 

23

 

Section 6.3 Reports by Company

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

 

24

 

Section 7.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms

 

 

24

 

Section 7.2 Successor Substituted

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

25

 

Section 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

 

 

25

 

Section 8.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

 

 

26

 

Section 8.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

26

 

Section 8.4 Effects of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

27

 

Section 8.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

 

 

27

 

Section 8.6 References in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

 

 

27

 

Section 8.7 Notice of Supplemental Indentures

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. COVENANTS

 

 

27

 

Section 9.1 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

 

 

27

 

Section 9.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

 

27

 

Section 9.3 Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust

 

 

28

 

Section 9.4 Corporate Existence

 

 

28

 

Section 9.5 Statement by Officers as to Default

 

 

29

 

Section 9.6 Waiver of Certain Covenants

 

 

29

 

Section 9.7 Additional Amounts

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

 

30

 

Section 10.1 Notice to Trustee

 

 

30

 

Section 10.2 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed

 

 

30

 

Section 10.3 Notice of Redemption

 

 

30

 

Section 10.4 Deposit of Redemption Price

 

 

31

 

Section 10.5 Securities Payable on Redemption Date

 

 

31

 

Section 10.6 Securities Redeemed in Part

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

 

31

 

Section 11.1 Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance of Covenant Defeasance

 

 

31

 

Section 11.2 Defeasance and Discharge

 

 

32

 

Section 11.3 Covenant Defeasance

 

 

32

 

Section 11.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

 

32

 

Section 11.5 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

 

33

 

Section 11.6 Reinstatement

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

 

34

 

Section 12.1 Unconditional Guarantee

 

 

34

 

Section 12.2 Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

 

 

35

 

Section 12.3 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors

 

 

36

 

Section 12.4 Limitation of Subsidiary Guarantors’ Liability

 

 

36

 

Section 12.5 Contribution

 

 

36

 

Section 12.6 Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees

 

 

36

 

Section 12.7 Severability

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

37

 

Section 13.1 Compliance Certificates and Opinions

 

 

37

 

Section 13.2 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

 

 

37

 

Section 13.3 Acts of Holders

 

 

38

 

Section 13.4 Notices, etc. to Trustee, Company and Subsidiary Guarantors

 

 

38

 

Section 13.5 Notice to Holders; Waiver

 

 

39

 

ii 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 13.6 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

 

 

39

 

Section 13.7 Successors and Assigns

 

 

39

 

Section 13.8 Severability

 

 

39

 

Section 13.9 Benefits of Indenture

 

 

39

 

Section 13.10 Governing Law; Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

 

39

 

Section 13.11 Legal Holidays

 

 

40

 

Section 13.12 No Recourse Against Others

 

 

40

 

Section 13.13 Duplicate Originals

 

 

40

 

Section 13.14 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

 

40

 

Section 13.15 Force Majeure

 

 

40

 

Section 13.16 Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV. SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

 

41

 

Section 14.1 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness

 

 

41

 

Section 14.2 Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Securities

 

 

41

 

Section 14.3 Payments of Securities Permitted

 

 

43

 

Section 14.4 Authorization of Holders of Securities to Trustee to Effect Subordination

 

 

43

 

Section 14.5 Notices to Trustee

 

 

43

 

Section 14.6 Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness

 

 

44

 

Section 14.7 Modification of Terms of Senior Indebtedness

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A — Form of Security

 

 

 

 

iii 


 

     THIS INDENTURE, dated as of October 9, 2009, is between COMSTOCK RESOURCES, INC., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter called the “Company”), the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS (as defined hereinafter) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee (hereinafter called the “Trustee”).

     Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s unsecured senior or subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, to be issued, from time to time, in one or more series as in this Indenture provided (the “Securities”):

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

     “Act,” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.

     “Adjusted Net Assets” of a Subsidiary Guarantor at any date shall mean the amount by which the fair value of the Properties of such Subsidiary Guarantor exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under its Subsidiary Guarantee, of such Subsidiary Guarantor at such date.

     “Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of this definition, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting common equity (on a fully diluted basis) or options or warrants to purchase such equity (but only if exercisable at the date of determination or within 60 days thereof) of a Person shall be deemed to constitute control of such Person.

     “Board of Directors” means, with respect to the Company, either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such board of directors, and, with respect to any Subsidiary, either the board of directors of such Subsidiary or any duly authorized committee of that board or, in the case of a Subsidiary not having a board of directors, the manager or other person performing a function comparable to a board of directors of a corporation.

     “Board Resolution” means, with respect to the Company, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee, and with respect to a Subsidiary, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Subsidiary to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the cities of New York, New York or Dallas, Texas are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     “Capitalized Lease Obligation” means any obligation to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any Property that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose of this Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

     “Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents in the equity interests (however designated) in such Person, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into an equity interest), warrants or options exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into such an equity interest in such Person.

 


 

     “Cash Equivalents” means (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of 90 days or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (ii) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of 90 days or less of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a maturity of 180 days or less issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated at least A-l by S&P or at least P-l by Moody’s; (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (ii) above; (v) overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances at any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above; (vi) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit with any commercial bank organized in the United States not meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, provided that such deposits and certificates support bond, letter of credit and other similar types of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (vii) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above.

     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as now or hereafter in effect, together with all regulations thereunder issued by the Internal Revenue Service.

     “Commission” or “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

     “Common Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person that does not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of such Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.

     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

     “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman, its President, any Vice President, its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “Corporate Trust Office” means, for purposes of presenting Securities, The Bank of New York Mellon located at 101 Barclay Street, 7 East, New York, New York 10286 and, for all other purposes the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which at the date hereof is located at 601 Travis Street, 16th floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, re: Comstock Resources, Inc., or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

     “Default” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

     “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1 hereof.

     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor act thereto.

     “Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of a Property (including shares of Capital Stock) as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced by a Board Resolution, which determination shall be conclusive for purposes of this Indenture; provided, however, that unless otherwise specified herein, the

2


 

Board of Directors shall be under no obligation to obtain any valuation or assessment from any investment banker, appraiser or other third party.

     “Federal Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, that are set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States of America, which are applicable as of the date of this Indenture.

     The term “guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments or documents for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts drawn down under letters of credit. When used as a verb, “guarantee” has a corresponding meaning.

     “Guarantor Senior Debt” means, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.1, (1) all Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor, whether currently outstanding or hereafter issued, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, it is provided that such Indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantee or to other Indebtedness which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantee, and (2) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Indebtedness or securities, notes or other evidence of Indebtedness issued in exchange for such Indebtedness; provided that in no event shall “Guarantor Senior Debt” include (a) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor owed or owing to any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any officer, director or employee of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) Indebtedness to trade creditors or (c) any liability for taxes owed or owing by a Subsidiary Guarantor.

     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in a Security Register.

     “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise, for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding any trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities incurred and reserves established in the ordinary course of business) and all liabilities of such Person incurred in connection with any agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Capital Stock outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter, if, and to the extent, any of the foregoing would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, if, and to the extent, any of the foregoing would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) all obligations of such Person with respect to letters of credit, (d) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), but excluding trade accounts payable and reserves established arising in the ordinary course of business, (e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, and (f) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness referred to in this definition.

     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.1.

     “Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means, with respect to any Person, (a) an insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to such Person or its creditors, as such, or its assets or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up

3


 

proceeding of such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Person.

     “Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities.

     “Issue Date” means the date on which the Securities were first issued under this Indenture.

     “Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which any principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity with respect to such principal or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or purchase or otherwise.

     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

     “Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, payments with respect to any letters of credit, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

     “Officers” means, with respect to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer of such Person.

     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company (or any Subsidiary Guarantor), including an employee of the Company (or any Subsidiary Guarantor), and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

     “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

     (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

     (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

     (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3 hereof, with respect to which the Company has effected legal defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article XI hereof; and

     (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, Securities owned by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the

4


 

pledgee is not the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or such other obligor.

     “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

     “Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock in any other Person.

     “Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     “Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 2.1.

     “Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer in the Corporate Trust Office, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

     “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company, whether existing on or after the date of this Indenture, unless such Subsidiary of the Company is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

     “S&P” means Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors.

     “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor act thereto.

     “Senior Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereinafter incurred), unless such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness.

     “Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in the instrument evidencing or governing such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest is due and payable.

     “Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be.

     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) a corporation a majority of whose Voting Stock is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, a joint venture, in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof, have at least majority ownership interest entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or other Persons performing similar functions).

     “Subsidiary Guarantee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1 hereof.

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     “Subsidiary Guarantor” means (i) those Subsidiaries designated as such pursuant to Section 2.1(20), and (ii) any Person that becomes a successor guarantor of the Securities in compliance with the provisions of Section 12.2 hereof.

     “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 8.5 hereof.

     “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination will be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company as provided below and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as (a) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable pursuant to the terms of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary; and (b) no default with respect to any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or otherwise) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing a Board Resolution with the Trustee giving effect to such designation.

     “Vice President,” when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

     “Voting Stock” means any class or classes of Capital Stock pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of any Person (irrespective of whether or not, at the time, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

Section 1.2 Other Definitions .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined

Term

 

in

“Funding Guarantor”

 

 

12.5

 

“Global Security”

 

Appendix A

“OID”

 

 

2.1

 

“Paying Agent”

 

 

2.4

 

“Registrar”

 

 

2.4

 

“Representative”

 

 

13.2

 

“Security Register”

 

 

2.4

 

“Surviving Entity”

 

 

7.1

(a) 

“U.S. Government Obligations”

 

 

11.4

(a) 

Section 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

     “indenture securities” means the Securities,

     “indenture security holder” means a Holder,

     “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture,

     “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee, and

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     “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities.

     All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

     Section 1.4 Rules of Construction .

     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and all accounting calculations will be determined in accordance with GAAP;

          (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

          (d) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter;

          (e) a “day” means a calendar day;

          (f) the term “merger” includes a statutory share exchange and the term “merged” has a correlative meaning;

          (g) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

          (h) references to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments and waivers but only to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture.

ARTICLE II.

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.1 Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series.

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities Outstanding at any one time is unlimited. All Securities of each series shall be identical in all respects other than issue price and issuance dates. The Securities may be issued in one or more series; provided, however, that any Securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”) for Federal income tax purposes shall not be issued as part of the same series as any Securities that are issued with a different amount of OID or are not issued with OID.

     There shall be established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and, subject to Section 2.3, set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Securities:

     (1) whether such Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Securities (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

     (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;

     (3) the issue price and issuance date of such Securities, including the date from which interest on such Securities shall accrue;

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     (4) if applicable, that such Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, and, in such case, the respective depositories for such Global Securities, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depository for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;

     (5) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

     (6) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the formula, method or provision pursuant to which such rate or rates are determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method of determination thereof, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

     (7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

     (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

     (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

     (10) whether payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be without deduction for taxes, assessments or governmental charges paid by Holders of the series;

     (11) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.2;

     (12) if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

     (13) if and as applicable, that the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the depositary or depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities and any circumstances in which any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be registered;

     (14) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 4.1 or the covenants of the Company set forth in Article IX with respect to the Securities of such series;

     (15) whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of the series rather than pay such additional amounts;

     (16) if the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

     (17) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any other security or property of the Company, including, without limitation, securities of another Person held by the Company or its Affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof;

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     (18) if other than as provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3, the means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities of the Series;

     (19) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the initial Registrar and any initial Paying Agent;

     (20) whether the Securities of the series will be guaranteed pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantees, the names of the Subsidiaries that will initially be Subsidiary Guarantors and Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if there are Subsidiary Guarantees), any modifications to the terms of Article XII applicable to the Securities of such series and the applicability of any other guarantees; and

     (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

     All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for increases in the aggregate principal amount of such series of Securities and issuances of additional Securities of such series or for the establishment of additional terms with respect to the Securities of such series.

     If any of the terms of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the trust indenture supplementary thereto setting forth the terms of the series.

     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section or otherwise in this Indenture, any additional issuance of Securities after the Issue Date, whether such Securities are of the same or a different series than the Securities first issued under this Indenture, shall be in a principal amount greater than or equal to $25,000,000.

Section 2.2 Form and Dating.

     Provisions relating to the Securities of each series are set forth in Appendix A , which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities of each series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Appendix A which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities of each series may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage, provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Securities of each series set forth in Appendix A are part of the terms of this Indenture.

Section 2.3 Execution and Authentication.

     Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company’s seal may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in facsimile form.

     If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order of the Company shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

     A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

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     The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

Section 2.4 Registrar and Paying Agent.

     The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register (the “Security Register”) of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.

     The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 5.6. The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.

     The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities.

Section 2.5 Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.

     Not later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern standard time, on each due date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

Section 2.6 Securityholder Lists.

     The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders.

Section 2.7 Replacement Securities.

     If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that such Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.

     Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

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Section 2.8 Outstanding Securities.

     Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

     If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

     If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

Section 2.9 Temporary Securities.

     Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities.

Section 2.10 Cancellation.

     The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and shall, upon written request, deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.11 Defaulted Interest.

     If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities and in Section 9.1 hereof. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each Securityholder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.

Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers.

     The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however , that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

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ARTICLE III.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 3.1  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .

     This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all Outstanding Securities, and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 5.6 hereof, execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when

          (a) either

     (1) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been replaced as provided in Section 2.7 hereof and (ii) Securities for whose payment money or United States governmental obligations of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of Cash Equivalents have theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3 hereof) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or

     (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

     (i) have become due and payable, or

     (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

     (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company, in the case of clause (2)(i), (2)(ii) or (2)(iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with instructions from the Company irrevocably directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

          (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and payable hereunder by the Company; and

          (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which, taken together, state that all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 5.6 hereof and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 3.2 hereof and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 hereof shall survive.

Section 3.2 Application of Trust Money .

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

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ARTICLE IV.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 4.1 Events of Default.

     “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (a) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any of the Securities when the same becomes due and payable, whether such payment is due at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise; or

          (b) default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities, when it becomes due and payable, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

          (c) default in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article VII hereof; or

          (d) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (if applicable) shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in the Securities, any Subsidiary Guarantee (if there shall be any) or this Indenture (other than a default specified in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above) for a period of 60 days after written notice of such failure stating that it is a “notice of default” hereunder and requiring the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, to remedy the same shall have been given (x) to the Company by the Trustee or (y) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding; or

          (e) any Subsidiary Guarantee (if there shall be any) shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, not to be, in full force and effect (except pursuant to the release of any such Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture); or

          (f) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises (A) for relief in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (if applicable) or any other Restricted Subsidiary (if applicable) in an involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bank


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