COMSTOCK RESOURCES,
INC.,
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED
HEREIN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A.,
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE
dated as of October 9,
2009
dated as of October 9,
2009
8 3 / 8 % Senior Notes due 2017
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Page
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ARTICLE I. Relation to
Original Indenture; Definitions
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1
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Section 1.1 Relation to
Indenture
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1
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2
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Section 1.3 General References
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2
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ARTICLE II. The Series
of Securities
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2
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Section 2.1 Amount of Securities; Multiple
Issuances
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2
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Section 2.2 Form and Dating
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3
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ARTICLE III. Amendment
of Certain Definitional Provisions of the
Original Indenture
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3
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Section 3.1 Amendment of Section 1.1
of the Original Indenture
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3
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Section 3.2 Amendment of Section 1.2
of the Original Indenture
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27
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Section 3.3 References to
Appendix A
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27
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ARTICLE IV. Amendment
and Restatement of Article III of the
Original Indenture
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27
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ARTICLE V. Amendment
and Restatement of Article IV of the
Original Indenture
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29
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ARTICLE VI. Amendment
of Certain Provisions of Article V of the
Original Indenture
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38
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ARTICLE VII. Amendment
and Restatement of Article VII of the
Original Indenture
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38
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ARTICLE VIII. Amendment
and Restatement of Article VIII of the
Original Indenture
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40
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ARTICLE IX. Amendment
of Certain Provisions of Article IX of the
Original Indenture
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43
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Section 9.1 Amendment and Restatement of
Section 9.4 of the Original Indenture
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43
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Section 9.2 Amendment and Restatement of
Section 9.5 of the Original Indenture
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43
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Section 9.3 Additional Covenants
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44
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ARTICLE X. Amendment
and Restatement of Article X of the
Original Indenture
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58
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE XI. Amendment
and Restatement of Article XI of the
Original Indenture
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61
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ARTICLE XII. Amendment
and Restatement of Article XII of the
Original Indenture
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65
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ARTICLE XIII. Amendment
of Certain Provisions of Article XIII of the
Original Indenture
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68
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Section 13.1 Amendment and Restatement of
Section 13.4 of the Original Indenture
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68
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Section 13.2 Amendment and Restatement of
Section 13.9 of the Original Indenture
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69
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ARTICLE XIV.
Miscellaneous
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69
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Section 14.1 Governing Law; Trust Indenture
Act Controls
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69
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Section 14.2 Duplicate Originals
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70
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Section 14.3 Article XIV of the
Original Indenture
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70
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Appendix A — Provisions Relating to
Notes
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Exhibit 1 to Appendix A — Form
of Note
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ii
THIS FIRST
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of October 9, 2009 (this
“First Supplemental Indenture”), is among COMSTOCK
RESOURCES, INC., a Nevada corporation (hereinafter called the
“Company”), the SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS (as defined
hereinafter) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee (hereinafter called the
“Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the Trustee
have heretofore entered into an Indenture dated as of
October 9, 2009 (the “Original
Indenture”);
WHEREAS, under the
Original Indenture, a new series of Securities (as defined in the
Original Indenture) may at any time be established by the Board of
Directors of the Company, in accordance with the provisions of the
Original Indenture, and the terms of such series may be established
in an indenture supplemental to the Original Indenture;
WHEREAS, the
Company desires to establish in this First Supplemental Indenture
both the form and terms of a series of Securities designated as its
8 3
/ 8 %
Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”); and
WHEREAS, the
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
First Supplemental Indenture to provide for the issuance of the
Notes, and the Subsidiary Guarantors named herein have duly
authorized the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental
Indenture to provide for the guarantee of the Notes by the
Subsidiary Guarantors as provided in this First Supplemental
Indenture;
WHEREAS, all
things necessary have been done to make the Notes, when executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid
obligations of the Company and to make the Original Indenture, as
supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture (the Original
Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture and
as it may from time to time be further supplemented or amended with
applicability to the Notes, being referred to herein as the
“Indenture”), when executed by the Company and each
Subsidiary Guarantor named herein, a valid agreement of the Company
and each such Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case in accordance with
their respective terms.
NOW, THEREFORE,
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
Each party agrees
as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal
and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes:
Relation to
Original Indenture; Definitions
Section 1.1
Relation to Indenture . With respect to the Notes, this
First Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the
Original Indenture.
For all purposes
of this First Supplemental Indenture:
“Appendix A”
means Appendix A attached hereto.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“Indenture”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Trustee”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Section 1.2
Definitions . For all purposes of this First Supplemental
Indenture, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Original
Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental
Indenture.
Section 1.3
General References . Unless otherwise specified or unless
the context otherwise requires, (i) all references in this
First Supplemental Indenture to Articles and Sections refer to the
corresponding Articles and Sections of this First Supplemental
Indenture and (ii) the terms “herein”,
“hereof”, “hereunder”, “hereto”
and any other word of similar import refers to this First
Supplemental Indenture.
Section 2.1
Amount of Securities; Multiple Issuances .
Subject to
Section 2.3 of the Original Indenture, the Trustee shall
authenticate Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the
aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000. Subject to compliance
with Section 9.12 of the Indenture, the Company may issue an
unlimited amount of Additional Notes from time to time after the
Issue Date which shall have identical terms as the Notes issued on
the Issue Date, other than with respect to the issue price and the
date of issuance. The Notes issued on the Issue Date and any
Additional Notes shall be part of the same series of Securities for
all purposes of the Indenture.
With respect to
any Additional Notes, there shall be established in or pursuant to
a resolution of the Board of Directors and, subject to
Section 2.3 of the Indenture, set forth or determined in the
manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate, or established
in one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture, prior to
the issuance of such Additional Notes:
(1) the
aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be
authenticated and delivered;
(2) the issue
price and issuance date of such Additional Notes, including the
date from which interest on such Additional Notes shall accrue;
and
(3) if
applicable, that such Additional Notes shall be issuable in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and, in such
case, the respective depositories for such Global Notes, the form
of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global
Note in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Exhibit 1
to Appendix A and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu
of those set forth in Section 2.3 of Appendix A in which
any such Global Note may be exchanged in whole or in part for Notes
registered, and any transfer of such Global
2
Note in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other
than the depository for such Global Note or a nominee
thereof.
If any of the
terms of any Additional Notes are established by action taken
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’
Certificate or the indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the
terms of such issuance.
Section 2.2
Form and Dating .
Provisions
relating to the Notes are set forth in Appendix A, which is
hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this First
Supplemental Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit 1 to Appendix A which is hereby incorporated in
and expressly made a part of this First Supplemental Indenture. The
Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law,
stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if
any, or usage, provided that any such notation, legend or
endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company. Each
Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of
the Notes set forth in Exhibit 1 to Appendix A are part
of the terms of this First Supplemental Indenture.
Amendment of
Certain Definitional Provisions of
the Original
Indenture
Section 3.1
Amendment of Section 1.1 of the Original Indenture .
Solely as it applies to the Notes, Section 1.1 of the Original
Indenture is hereby supplemented or superseded, in the case of
definitional paragraphs that may be inconsistent, by inserting
therein, in alphabetical order, the following definitional
paragraphs:
“Acquired
Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person
(i) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with acquisitions of
Properties from such Person (other than any Indebtedness incurred
in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition). Acquired Indebtedness
shall be deemed to be incurred on the date the acquired Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or the date of the related
acquisition of Properties from such Person.
“Additional
Assets” means (i) any Property (other than cash, Cash
Equivalents or securities) used in the Oil and Gas Business or any
business ancillary thereto, (ii) Investments in any other
Person engaged in the Oil and Gas Business or any business
ancillary thereto (including the acquisition from third parties of
Capital Stock of such Person) as a result of which such other
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) the acquisition
from third parties of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or
(iv) Investments pursuant to clause (v) of the definition
of “Permitted Investments.”
3
“Additional
Notes” means Notes issued from time to time after the Issue
Date (other than Notes authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Notes pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.9, 9.16, 9.17 or 10.6
or Appendix A).
“Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means (without
duplication), as of the date of determination, the remainder
of:
(a) discounted
future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with
Commission guidelines before any state, Federal or foreign income
taxes, as estimated by the Company and confirmed by a nationally
recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers in a reserve
report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently
completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are
available, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the
estimated discounted future net revenues from:
(1) estimated
proved oil and gas reserves acquired since such year-end, which
reserves were not reflected in such year-end reserve report,
and
(2) estimated oil
and gas reserves attributable to upward revisions of estimates of
proved oil and gas reserves since such year-end due to exploration,
development or exploitation activities, in each case calculated in
accordance with Commission guidelines (utilizing the prices
utilized in such year-end reserve report),
and decreased
by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted
future net revenues from:
(3) estimated
proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of since such
year-end, and
(4) estimated oil
and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of
proved oil and gas reserves since such year-end due to changes in
geological conditions or other factors which would, in accordance
with standard industry practice, cause such revisions, in each case
calculated in accordance with Commission guidelines (utilizing the
prices utilized in such year-end reserve report);
provided
that , in the case of
each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses
(1) through (4), such increases and decreases shall be as
estimated by the Company’s petroleum engineers, unless there
is a Material Change
4
as a result of
such acquisitions, dispositions or revisions, in which event the
discounted future net revenues utilized for purposes of this clause
(i)(a) shall be confirmed in writing by a nationally recognized
firm of independent petroleum engineers;
(b) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved
oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s
books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial
statements;
(c) the Net
Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements;
and
(d) the greater of
(1) the net book value on a date no earlier than the date of
the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements
and (2) the appraised value, as estimated by independent
appraisers, of other tangible assets (including, without
duplication, Investments in unconsolidated Restricted Subsidiaries)
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no
earlier than the date of the Company’s latest audited
financial statements; minus
(b) any net gas
balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited
financial statements;
(c) to the extent
included in (i)(a) above, the discounted future net revenues,
calculated in accordance with Commission guidelines (utilizing the
prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
attributable to reserves which are required to be delivered to
third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production
Payments (determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified
with respect thereto); and
(d) the discounted
future net revenues, calculated in accordance with Commission
guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments which, based on the estimates of production and
price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net
revenues specified in (i)(a) above, would be necessary to fully
satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments
(determined, if applicable, using the schedules specified with
respect thereto).
5
“Asset
Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease
or other disposition to any Person other than the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by
means of a merger or consolidation) (collectively, for purposes of
this definition, a “transfer”), directly or indirectly,
in one or a series of related transactions, of (i) any Capital
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) all or substantially
all of the Properties of any division or line of business of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) any
other Properties of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries other than (a) a transfer of cash, Cash
Equivalents, hydrocarbons or other mineral products in the ordinary
course of business or (b) any lease, abandonment, disposition,
relinquishment or farm-out of any oil and gas Properties in the
ordinary course of business. For the purposes of this definition,
the term “Asset Sale” also shall not include
(a) any transfer of Properties (including Capital Stock) that
is governed by, and made in accordance with, the provisions of
Article VII hereof; (b) any transfer of Properties to an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, if permitted under Section 9.10
hereof; or (c) any transfer (in a single transaction or a
series of related transactions) of Properties (including Capital
Stock) having a Fair Market Value of less than
$25,000,000.
“Attributable
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any particular lease
under which any Person is at the time liable and at any date as of
which the amount thereof is to be determined, the present value of
the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such Person
under the lease during the primary term thereof, without giving
effect to any renewals at the option of the lessee, discounted from
the respective due dates thereof to such date at the rate of
interest per annum implicit in the terms of the lease. As used in
the preceding sentence, the net amount of rent under any lease for
any such period shall mean the sum of rental and other payments
required to be paid with respect to such period by the lessee
thereunder excluding any amounts required to be paid by such lessee
on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes,
assessments, water rates or similar charges. In the case of any
lease which is terminable by the lessee upon payment of a penalty,
such net amount of rent shall also include the amount of such
penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid
under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be
so terminated.
“Average
Life” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, as at any date
of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the
sum of the products of (a) the number of years (and any
portion thereof) from the date of determination to the date or
dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including,
without limitation, any sinking fund or mandatory redemption
payment requirements) of such Indebtedness multiplied by
(b) the amount of each such principal payment by (ii) the
sum of all such principal payments.
“Bank Credit
Facility” means that certain Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of December 15, 2006 among the
Company, as Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time,
Bank of Montreal, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank, Bank of
America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Comerica Bank, Fortis
Capital Corp. and Union Bank of California, N.A., as
Co-Documentation Agents, and together with all related documents
executed or delivered pursuant thereto at any time
(including,
6
without
limitation, all mortgages, deeds of trust, guarantees, security
agreements and all other collateral and security documents), in
each case as such agreements may be amended (including any
amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, including any agreement or agreements
extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise
restructuring (including into two or more separate credit
facilities, and including increasing the amount of available
borrowings thereunder provided that such increase in
borrowings is within the definition of “Permitted
Indebtedness” or is otherwise permitted under
Section 9.12) or adding Subsidiaries as additional borrowers
or guarantors thereunder and all or any portion of the Indebtedness
and other Obligations under such agreement or agreements or any
successor or replacement agreement or agreements, and whether by
the same or any other agent(s), lender(s) or group(s) of
lenders.
“Borrowing
Base” means, as of any date, the aggregate amount of
borrowing availability as of such date under the Bank Credit
Facility that determines availability on the basis of a borrowing
base or other asset-based calculation.
“Capitalized
Lease Obligation” means any obligation to pay rent or other
amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to
use) any Property that is required to be classified and accounted
for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and, for the purpose
of the Indenture, the amount of such obligation at any date shall
be the capitalized amount thereof at such date, determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“Cash
Equivalents” means:
(i) any evidence
of Indebtedness with a maturity of 180 days or less issued or
directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof ( provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged in support thereof);
(ii) demand and
time deposits and certificates of deposit or acceptances with a
maturity of 180 days or less of any financial institution that
is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital
and surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$500,000,000;
(iii) commercial
paper with a maturity of 180 days or less issued by a
corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is
organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia and rated at least A-l by S&P or at least
P-l by Moody’s;
(iv) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying
securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered
into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause
(ii) above;
(v) overnight bank
deposits and bankers’ acceptances at any commercial bank
meeting the qualifications specified in clause
(ii) above;
7
(vi) deposits
available for withdrawal on demand with any commercial bank not
meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above but
which is a lending bank under the Bank Credit Facility, provided
all such deposits do not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any
one time;
(vii) demand and
time deposits and certificates of deposit with any commercial bank
organized in the United States not meeting the qualifications
specified in clause (ii) above, provided that such
deposits and certificates support bond, letter of credit and other
similar types of obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business; and
(viii) investments
in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose
assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses
(i) through (v) above.
“Change of
Control” means the occurrence of any event or series of
events by which:
(i) any
“person” or “group” (as such terms are used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the
total Voting Stock of the Company;
(ii) the Company
consolidates with or merges into another Person or any Person
consolidates with, or merges into, the Company, in any such event
pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of
the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or
other Property, other than any such transaction where (a) the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or
exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving or resulting Person
that is Qualified Capital Stock and (b) the holders of the
Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction
own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the Voting
Stock of the surviving or resulting Person immediately after such
transaction;
(iii) the Company,
either individually or in conjunction with one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries, sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or
otherwise disposes of, or the Restricted Subsidiaries sell, assign,
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of, all or
substantially all of the Properties of the Company and such
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (either in one
transaction or a series of related transactions), including Capital
Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries, to any Person (other than the
Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);
(iv) during any
consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the beginning of
such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company
(together with any new directors whose election by such Board of
Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of
the Company was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors then
still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such
period or whose election or nomination for election was
8
previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company then in office; or
(v) Comstock is
liquidated or dissolved.
“Consolidated
Exploration Expenses” means, for any period, exploration
expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio
on a pro forma basis of (i) the sum of Consolidated Net
Income, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax
Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges each to the extent
deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, in each case, for
such period, of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP,
decreased (to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net
Income) by the sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that
are amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves
that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments and
(y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of
principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production
Payments, to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period; provided, however , that (a) the Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated on a pro forma
basis on the assumptions that (a) the Indebtedness to be
incurred (and all other Indebtedness incurred after the first day
of such period of four full fiscal quarters referred to in
Section 9.12(a) hereof through and including the date of
determination), and (if applicable) the application of the net
proceeds therefrom (and from any other such Indebtedness),
including to refinance other Indebtedness, had been incurred on the
first day of such four-quarter period and, in the case of Acquired
Indebtedness, on the assumption that the related transaction
(whether by means of purchase, merger or otherwise) also had
occurred on such date with the appropriate adjustments with respect
to such acquisition being included in such pro forma calculation
and (b) any acquisition or disposition by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any Properties outside the ordinary course
of business, or any repayment of any principal amount of any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to
the Stated Maturity thereof, in either case since the first day of
such period of four full fiscal quarters through and including the
date of determination, had been consummated on such first day of
such four-quarter period, (b) in making such computation, the
Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness required to be computed on a pro forma basis in
accordance with Section 9.12(a) hereof and (a) bearing a
floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect
on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the
entire period and (b) which was not outstanding during the
period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at
the option of the Company, a fixed or floating rate of interest,
shall be computed by applying, at the option of the Company, either
the fixed or floating rate, (c) in making such computation,
the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility required to be
computed on a pro forma basis in accordance with
Section 9.12(a) hereof shall be computed based upon the
average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable
period, provided that such average daily balance shall be
reduced by the amount of any repayment of
9
Indebtedness
under a revolving credit facility during the applicable period,
which repayment permanently reduced the commitments or amounts
available to be reborrowed under such facility,
(d) notwithstanding clauses (b) and (c) of this
provision, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating
basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements
relating to Interest Rate Protection Obligations, shall be deemed
to have accrued at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect
to the operation of such agreements, (e) in making such
calculation, Consolidated Interest Expense shall exclude interest
attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments, and
(f) if after the first day of the period referred to in clause
(i) of this definition the Company has permanently retired any
Indebtedness out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the issuance and sale
of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company within
30 days of such issuance and sale, Consolidated Interest
Expense shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as if such
Indebtedness had been retired on the first day of such
period.
“Consolidated
Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, the provision for
federal, state, local and foreign income taxes (including state
franchise taxes accounted for as income taxes in accordance with
GAAP) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated
Interest Expense” means, for any period, without duplication,
the sum of (i) the interest expense of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without
limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount,
(b) the net cost under Interest Rate Protection Obligations
(including any amortization of discounts), (c) the interest
portion of any deferred payment obligation constituting
Indebtedness, (d) all commissions, discounts and other fees
and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptance financing and (e) all accrued
interest, in each case to the extent attributable to such period,
(ii) to the extent any Indebtedness of any Person (other than
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) is guaranteed by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the aggregate amount of
interest paid (to the extent not accrued in a prior period) or
accrued by such other Person during such period attributable to any
such Indebtedness, in each case to the extent attributable to that
period, (iii) the aggregate amount of the interest component
of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid (to the extent not accrued in
a prior period), accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and
(iv) the aggregate amount of dividends paid (to the extent
such dividends are not accrued in a prior period and excluding
dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock) or accrued on
Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, to the extent such Disqualified Capital Stock is
owned by Persons other than the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries, less, to the extent included in any of clauses
(i) through (iv), amortization of capitalized debt issuance
costs of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such
period.
“Consolidated
Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net
income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for
such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted by
excluding:
10
(i) net after-tax
extraordinary gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating
thereto);
(ii) net after-tax
gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto)
attributable to Asset Sales;
(iii) the net
income (or net loss) of any Person (other than the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries), in which the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the
extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually
paid to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash
by such other Person during such period (regardless of whether such
cash dividends or distributions are attributable to net income (or
net loss) of such Person during such period or during any prior
period);
(iv) the net
income (or net loss) of any Person combined with the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a “pooling of
interests” basis attributable to any period prior to the date
of combination;
(v) the net income
of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or
payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary is not at the date of determination permitted, directly
or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or
its stockholders;
(vi) dividends
paid in Qualified Capital Stock;
(vii) income
resulting from transfers of assets received by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary from an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(viii)
Consolidated Exploration Expenses and any write-downs or
impairments of non-current assets; and
(ix) the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
“Consolidated
Net Worth” means, at any date, the consolidated
stockholders’ equity of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries less the amount of such stockholders’ equity
attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock or treasury stock of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated
Non-cash Charges” means, for any period, the aggregate
depreciation, depletion, amortization and exploration expense and
other non-cash expenses of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
(excluding any such non-cash charge for which an accrual of or
reserve for cash charges for any future period is
required).
11
“Consolidated
Total Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries as of any date of determination, the
aggregate of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, on a consolidated
basis, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Disinterested
Director” means, with respect to any transaction or series of
transactions in respect of which the Board of Directors of the
Company is required to deliver a Board Resolution hereunder, a
member of the Board of Directors of the Company who does not have
any material direct or indirect financial interest (other than an
interest arising solely from the beneficial ownership of Capital
Stock of the Company) in or with respect to such transaction or
series of transactions.
“Disqualified
Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that, either by its
terms, by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or
exchangeable or by contract or otherwise, is, or upon the happening
of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed or
repurchased prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes or is
redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to
such final Stated Maturity, or is convertible into or exchangeable
for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated
Maturity. For purposes of Section 9.12(a) hereof, Disqualified
Capital Stock shall be valued at the greater of its voluntary or
involuntary maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price plus
accrued and unpaid dividends. For such purposes, the “maximum
fixed redemption or repurchase price” of any Disqualified
Capital Stock which does not have a fixed redemption or repurchase
price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such
Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock
were redeemed or repurchased on the date of determination, and if
such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of
such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be
determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of
such Disqualified Capital Stock; provided, however, that if
such Disqualified Capital Stock is not at the date of determination
permitted or required to be redeemed or repurchased, the
“maximum fixed redemption or repurchase price” shall be
the book value of such Disqualified Capital Stock.
“Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments” means production payment obligations of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
“Exchanged
Properties” means properties or assets used or useful in the
Oil and Gas Business received by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary in trade or as a portion of the total consideration for
other such properties or assets.
“Existing
Notes Issue Date” means February 25, 2004.
“First
Supplemental Indenture” means the First Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of the Issue Date, between the Company and the
Trustee, supplementing and amending the Original Indenture as set
forth therein.
12
The uncapitalized
term “guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation,
(i) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments or documents for collection in the ordinary course of
business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of
such obligation and (ii) an agreement, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure
in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the
event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation,
including, without limiting the foregoing, the payment of amounts
drawn down under letters of credit. When used as a verb,
“guarantee” has a corresponding meaning.
“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note
Register.
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(i) all
liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise, for borrowed
money or for the deferred purchase price of Property or services
(excluding any trade accounts payable and other accrued current
liabilities incurred and reserves established in the ordinary
course of business) and all liabilities of such Person incurred in
connection with any agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange,
convert or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such
Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Capital
Stock outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter, if,
and to the extent, any of the foregoing would appear as a liability
upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with
GAAP;
(ii) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or
other similar instruments, if, and to the extent, any of the
foregoing would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such
Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) all
obligations of such Person with respect to letters of
credit;
(iv) all
indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to
Property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies
of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), but
excluding trade accounts payable arising and reserves established
in the ordinary course of business;
(v) all
Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(vi) the
Attributable Indebtedness (in excess of any related Capitalized
Lease Obligations) related to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction of
such Person;
(vii) all
Indebtedness referred to in the preceding clauses of other Persons
and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured
by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon
Property (including, without
13
limitation,
accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though
such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness (the amount of such obligation being deemed to be
the lesser of the value of such Property or the amount of the
obligation so secured);
(viii) all
guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness referred to in this
definition (including, with respect to any Production Payment, any
warranties or guaranties of production or payment by such Person
with respect to such Production Payment but excluding other
contractual obligations of such Person with respect to such
Production Payment); and
(ix) all
obligations of such Person under or in respect of currency exchange
contracts, oil and natural gas price hedging arrangements and
Interest Rate Protection Obligations.
Subject to clause
(viii) of the first sentence of this definition, neither
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments nor Volumetric Production
Payments shall be deemed to be Indebtedness. In addition,
Disqualified Capital Stock shall not be deemed to be
Indebtedness.
“Indenture”
has the meaning specified in the recitals to the First Supplemental
Indenture.
“Interest
Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Notes.
“Interest
Rate Protection Obligations” means the obligations of any
Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person whereby,
directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from
time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a
floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in
exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by
applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest
rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements or
arrangements designed to protect against or manage such
Person’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates.
“Investment”
means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect advance,
loan, guarantee of Indebtedness or other extension of credit or
capital contribution by such Person to (by means of any transfer of
cash or other Property to others or any payment for Property or
services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or
acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes,
debentures or other securities (including derivatives) or evidences
of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. In addition, the Fair
Market Value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the
time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an “Investment” made
by the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at such time.
“Investments” shall exclude (i) extensions of
trade credit or other advances to customers on commercially
reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices or
otherwise in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Interest
Rate Protection
14
Obligations
entered into in the ordinary course of business or as required by
any Permitted Indebtedness or any Indebtedness incurred in
compliance with Section 9.12 hereof, but only to the extent
that the stated aggregate notional amounts of such Interest Rate
Protection Obligations do not exceed 105% of the aggregate
principal amount of such Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate
Protection Obligations relate and (iii) endorsements of
negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of
business. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or
otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect
to such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made
an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to
the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investments in such
Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of.
“Issue
Date” means October 9, 2009, the date on which the Notes
were first authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“Leverage
Ratio” means with respect to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of (i) the Consolidated
Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
as of the last day of such period to (ii) the sum of
Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Interest Expense,
Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges
each to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income,
in each case, for such period, of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance
with GAAP, decreased (to the extent included in determining
Consolidated Net Income) by the sum of (a) the amount of
deferred revenues that are amortized during such period and are
attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production
Payments and (b) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as
repayments of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments. Calculation of the Leverage Ratio on a pro
forma basis shall be made in the manner specified in the definition
of “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” with
respect to pro forma calculations of the Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or other),
security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim or
similar type of encumbrance (including, without limitation, any
agreement to give or grant any lease, conditional sale or other
title retention agreement having substantially the same economic
effect as any of the foregoing) upon or with respect to any
Property of any kind. A Person shall be deemed to own subject to a
Lien any Property which such Person has acquired or holds subject
to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention
agreement.
“Liquid
Securities” means securities (i) of an issuer that is
not an Affiliate of the Company, (ii) that are publicly traded
on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the
Nasdaq National Market and (iii) as to which the Company is
not subject to any restrictions on sale or transfer (including any
volume restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or
any other restrictions imposed by the Securities Act) or as to
which a registration statement under the Securities Act covering
the resale thereof is in effect for as long as the securities are
held; provided that securities meeting the
15
requirements of
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above shall be treated as
Liquid Securities from the date of receipt thereof until and only
until the earlier of (a) the date on which such securities are
sold or exchanged for cash or Cash Equivalents and
(b) 150 days following the date of receipt of such
securities. If such securities are not sold or exchanged for cash
or Cash Equivalents within 120 days of receipt thereof, for
purposes of determining whether the transaction pursuant to which
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary received the securities was
in compliance with Section 9.17 hereof, such securities shall
be deemed not to have been Liquid Securities at any
time.
“Material
Change” means an increase or decrease (except to the extent
resulting from changes in prices) of more than 30% during a fiscal
quarter in the estimated discounted future net revenues from proved
oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (i)(a) of the
definition of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;
provided, however, that the following will be excluded from
the calculation of Material Change: (i) any acquisitions
during the quarter of oil and gas reserves with respect to which
the Company’s estimate of the discounted future net revenues
from proved oil and gas reserves has been confirmed by independent
petroleum engineers and (ii) any dispositions of Properties
during such quarter that were disposed of in compliance with
Section 9.17.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the
rating agency business thereof.
“Net
Available Cash” from an Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback
Transaction means cash proceeds received therefrom (including
(i) any cash proceeds received by way of deferred payment of
principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or
otherwise, but only as and when received, and (ii) the Fair
Market Value of Liquid Securities and Cash Equivalents, and
excluding (a) any other consideration received in the form of
assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other
obligations relating to the Property that is the subject of such
Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction and (b) except to the
extent subsequently converted to cash, Cash Equivalents or Liquid
Securities within 240 days after such Asset Sale or
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, consideration constituting Exchanged
Properties or consideration other than as identified in the
immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii)), in each case net
of (a) all legal, title and recording expenses, commissions
and other fees and expenses incurred, and all federal, state,
foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a
liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Asset Sale or
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, (b) all payments made on any
Indebtedness (but specifically excluding Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries assumed in connection with
or in anticipation of such Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback
Transaction) which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset
Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction, in accordance with the terms of
any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order
to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback
Transaction or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds
from such Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction, provided
that such payments are made in a manner that results in the
permanent reduction in the balance of such Indebtedness and, if
applicable, a permanent reduction in any outstanding commitment for
future incurrences of Indebtedness thereunder, (c) all
distributions and other payments
16
required to be
made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures
as a result of such Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction and
(d) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the
seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any
liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction and retained by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback
Transaction; provided, however, that if any consideration
for an Asset Sale or Sale/Leaseback Transaction (which would
otherwise constitute Net Available Cash) is required to be held in
escrow pending determination of whether a purchase price adjustment
will be made, such consideration (or any portion thereof) shall
become Net Available Cash only at such time as it is released to
such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries from escrow.
“Net Cash
Proceeds” with respect to any issuance or sale of Qualified
Capital Stock or other securities, means the cash proceeds of such
issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’
fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees,
discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees
and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or
sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result
thereof.
“Net Working
Capital” means (i) all current assets of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, less (ii) all current liabilities
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current
liabilities included in Indebtedness, in each case as set forth in
consolidated financial statements of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
“Non-Recourse
Indebtedness” means Indebtedness or that portion of
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred
in connection with the acquisition by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary of any Property and as to which (i) the
holders of such Indebtedness agree that they will look solely to
the Property so acquired and securing such Indebtedness for payment
on or in respect of such Indebtedness, and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary)
(a) provides credit support, including any undertaking,
agreement or instrument which would constitute Indebtedness, or
(b) is directly or indirectly liable for such Indebtedness,
and (ii) no default with respect to such Indebtedness would
permit (after notice or passage of time or both), according to the
terms thereof, any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default on such Indebtedness or
cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its
Stated Maturity.
“Notes”
has the meaning specified in the recitals to the First Supplemental
Indenture, and includes Additional Notes.
“Oil and Gas
Business” means (i) the acquisition, exploration,
development, operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and
other hydrocarbon Properties, (ii) the gathering, marketing,
treating, processing, storage, refining, selling and transporting
of any production from such interests or Properties, (iii) any
business relating to or arising from exploration for or
development, production, treatment, processing, storage, refining,
transportation or marketing of oil, gas and other minerals and
products produced in association therewith and (iv) any
activity necessary, appropriate or incidental to the activities
described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) of
this definition.
17
“Original
Indenture” has the meaning specified in the recitals to the
First Supplemental Indenture.
“Outstanding,”
when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Notes
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) Notes, or
portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or
any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes, provided that, if
such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Notes,
except to the extent provided in Sections 11.2 and 11.3
hereof, with respect to which the Company has effected legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article XI
hereof; and
(iv) Notes which
have been replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
any such Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented
to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by
a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Notes are valid
obligations of the Company;
provided,
however , that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, and for the purpose
of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, Notes
owned by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor
upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not
to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon
any such request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, notice
or waiver, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act
with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company,
any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes or any
Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or such other
obligor.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means any of the following:
(i) Priority
Credit Facility Debt in an aggregate amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) the Borrowing
Base under the
18
Bank Credit
Facility at such time less the sum of all repayments of principal
of Priority Credit Facility Debt made pursuant to Section 9.17
hereof and (b) 25% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets; provided, however , that Indebtedness and
Disqualified Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not
Subsidiary Guarantors shall not at any time constitute more than
50% of all Priority Credit Facility Debt otherwise permitted under
this clause (i);
(ii) Indebtedness
under the Notes (excluding any Additional Notes);
(iii) Indebtedness
outstanding or in effect on the Issue Date (and not repaid or
defeased with the proceeds of the offering of the
Notes);
(iv) obligations
pursuant to Interest Rate Protection Obligations, but only to the
extent such obligations do not exceed 105% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Indebtedness covered by such Interest Rate
Protection Obligations; obligations under currency exchange
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; hedging
arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business for
the purpose of protecting production, purchases and resales against
fluctuations in oil or natural gas prices; and any guarantee of any
of the foregoing;
(v) the Subsidiary
Guarantees (and any assumption of the obligations guaranteed
thereby);
(vi) Indebtedness
of the Company owing to and held by a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary, and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owing to
and held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary;
(vii) Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness and any guarantee thereof;
(viii)
Non-Recourse Indebtedness;
(ix) in kind
obligations relating to net oil or gas balancing positions arising
in the ordinary course of business;
(x) Indebtedness
in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds issued for the
account of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business, including guaranties and letters of credit
supporting such bid, performance or surety obligations (in each
case other than for an obligation for money borrowed);
and
(xi) any
additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not in
excess of $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding and any guarantee
thereof.
“Permitted
Investments” means any of the following:
(i) Investments in
Cash Equivalents;
(ii) Investments
in property, plant and equipment used in the ordinary course of
business;
19
(iii) Investments
in the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iv) Investments
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in another
Person, if (a) as a result of such Investment (x) such
other Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) such other
Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its Properties to, the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) such other Person is
primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business;
(v) entry into
operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements,
working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing
agreements, farm-out agreements, contracts for the sale,
transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization
agreements, pooling arrangements, area of mutual interest
agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions,
Properties, interests or arrangements, and Investments and
expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each
case made or entered into in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas
Business;
(vi) entry into
any hedging arrangements in the ordinary course of business for the
purpose of protecting the Company’s or any Restricted
Subsidiary’s production, purchases and resales against
fluctuations in oil or natural gas prices;
(vii) entry into
any currency exchange contract in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii) Investments
in stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts
owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or upon the foreclosure,
perfection or enforcement of any Lien in favor of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary, in

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