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EXHIBIT 10.1 PHILADELPHIA INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
And any additional company established or acquired by the
Company CASUALTY EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE CONTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE
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PAGE
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I
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BUSINESS COVERED
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1
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II
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TERM
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1
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III
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SPECIAL TERMINATION
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2
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IV
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DEFINITIONS
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3
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Ultimate Net Loss
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3
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Extended Reporting
Period Coverage
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4
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Gross Net Earned
Premium Income
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4
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Insured
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4
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Loss Occurrence
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5
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Policy or
Policies
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5
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V
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LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS
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5
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VI
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EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
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5
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VII
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TERRITORY (BRMA 51A)
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6
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VIII
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EXCLUSIONS
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6
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IX
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ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
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8
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X
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AMOUNT OF COVERAGE AND RETENTION
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9
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XI
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REINSURANCE PREMIUM
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9
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XII
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NOTICE OF LOSS AND LOSS SETTLEMENTS
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9
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XIII
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AGENCY AGREEMENT
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10
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XIV
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SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION
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10
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XV
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ERRORS AND OMISSIONS (BRMA 14C)
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10
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XVI
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OFFSET
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11
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XVII
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CURRENCY (BRMA 12A)
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11
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XVIII
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TAXES (BRMA 50C)
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11
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XIX
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FEDERAL EXCISE TAX (BRMA 17A)
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11
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XX
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UNAUTHORIZED REINSURANCE (BRMA 55A)
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12
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XXI
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NET RETAINED LINES
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13
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XXII
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THIRD PARTY RIGHTS (BRMA 52C)
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14
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XXIII
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SEVERABILITY
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14
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XXIV
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GOVERNING LAW (BRMA 71A)
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14
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XXV
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ACCESS TO RECORDS
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14
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XXVI
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INSOLVENCY
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14
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XXVII
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ARBITRATION
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15
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XXVIII
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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16
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XXIX
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SERVICE OF SUIT
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16
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ARTICLE
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PAGE
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XXX
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TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE ACT OF 2002
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18
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XXXI
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ENTIRE AGREEMENT
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18
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XXXII
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MODE OF EXECUTION
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18
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XXXIII
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INTERMEDIARY
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19
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Schedule A
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Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Liability -
Reinsurance - U.S.A.
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Nuclear Incident Exclusion Clause - Liability -
Reinsurance - Canada
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Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement (Reinsurance)
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War Exclusion
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CASUALTY EXCESS OF LOSS
REINSURANCE CONTRACT
(the "Contract") between PHILADELPHIA INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
PHILADELPHIA INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
And any additional company established or acquired by the
Company
(the "Company") and THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER EXECUTING THE
INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT
ATTACHED TO THIS CONTRACT
(the "Reinsurer") ARTICLE I BUSINESS
COVERED
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A.
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By this Contract the Reinsurer agrees to reinsure the net excess
liability of the Company under its Policies in force at the
effective time and date hereof or issued or renewed after that time
and date by or on behalf of the Company and classified by the
Company as Casualty, Liability and Fidelity, which is defined as
insurance which is classified in the NAIC Annual Statement as
commercial multiple peril (liability portion coverages), other
liability – occurrence and claims made, commercial auto
liability, and fidelity (liability coverages only) lines of
business. The business covered under this Article includes business
written by the Company’s Commercial and Specialty Lines
Divisions. It is understood and agreed that, as respects Policies
on a claims-made or losses-discovered basis, any Extended Reporting
Period Coverage provided thereunder shall be reinsured hereunder,
provided the date of loss is during the term of this Contract.
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B.
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Furthermore, it is agreed that the Company may add other
Casualty, Liability or Fidelity product lines of business to the
scope of this Contract with prior written approval of the
Reinsurer.
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ARTICLE II TERM
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A.
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This Contract shall become effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern
Standard Time, January 1, 2008, as respects losses occurring
at or after that time and date, and shall continue in effect until
12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, January 1, 2009.
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Page 1
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B.
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As respects Policies written for NYSARC Inc. and its member
chapters, this Contract shall become effective 12:01 a.m.,
Eastern Standard Time, December 31, 2007, as respects losses
occurring at or after that time and date, and shall continue in
effect until 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time,
January 1, 2009.
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C.
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The Reinsurer shall cease to be liable for Loss Occurrences
after the time and date of expiration of this Contract but shall
remain liable for Ultimate Net Loss incurred by the Company with
respect to Loss Occurrences under the Company’s Policies with
the date of loss prior to the termination date of this
Contract.
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D.
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The Company shall have the option to elect run-off coverage for
Policies in force at the expiration of this Contract. If the
Company chooses to run off liability, the Company will notify the
Reinsurer prior to January 31, 2009. If run-off of liability
is chosen, the Reinsurer shall continue to be liable for Ultimate
Net Loss incurred by the Company under all Policies in force at the
time and date of expiration until each Policy’s next
anniversary, renewal or expiration, but in no event shall the
Reinsurer’s liability continue for more than 12 months
after the expiration date plus odd time, not to exceed a total of
18 months. The premium for the run-off coverage shall be the
expiring rate from the attached Schedule A applied to the
unearned subject premium for the Policies in force as of
December 31, 2008.
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ARTICLE III SPECIAL TERMINATION
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A.
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The Company may terminate this Contract at any time by the
giving of 10-days’ notice in writing to the Reinsurer upon
the happening of any one of the following circumstances:
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1.
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A State Insurance Department or other legal authority orders the
Reinsurer to cease writing business; or
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2.
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The Reinsurer has become insolvent or has been placed into
liquidation or receivership (whether voluntary or involuntary), or
there has been instituted against it proceedings for the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, rehabilitator, conservator,
trustee in bankruptcy or other agent known by whatever name, to
take possession of its assets or control of its operations; or
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3.
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The Reinsurer’s policyholders’ surplus has been
reduced by whichever is greater, either 25% of the amount of
surplus at the inception of this Contract or 25% of the amount at
the latest anniversary; or
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4.
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The Reinsurer has become merged with, acquired or controlled by
any company, corporation or individual(s) not controlling the
party’s operations at the inception of this Contract;
however, this subparagraph A4 shall not apply where the acquiring
or surviving company, corporation, or individuals have a Standard
& Poor’s Insurer Financial Strength Rating equal to or
higher than an "A-" and/or an A.M. Best’s rating equal to or
higher than an "A-" following such change in acquisition, merger or
control; or
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Page 2
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5.
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The Reinsurer has reinsured its entire liability under this
Contract without the terminating party’s prior written
consent; or
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6.
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The Reinsurer ceases writing new or renewal business; or
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7.
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The Reinsurer has been assigned an A.M. Best’s rating of
less than "A-" or a Standard & Poor’s Insurer Financial
Strength Rating of less than "A-".
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B.
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Notwithstanding any other termination provision of this
Contract, if this Contract is terminated under the provisions of
this Article, the Company shall have the right to terminate
liability for losses occurring subsequent to termination of this
Contract. In such event, the Reinsurer shall return the unearned
portion, if any, less any commission allowed thereon, of premiums
paid hereunder and the minimum premium provisions, if any, shall be
waived.
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C.
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Additionally, the Company, at its sole discretion, may elect to
commute the Reinsurer’s liabilities for loss and loss
adjustment expenses, whether known and unknown, on Policies covered
under this Contract. In the event the Company and the Reinsurer
cannot agree on the capitalized value of the Reinsurer’s
liabilities on the Policies covered under this Contract, the two
parties shall mutually appoint an actuary to resolve the matter of
valuation. If the two parties cannot agree on the appointment of an
actuary, a selection process based on the ARBITRATION ARTICLE will
be employed. Payment by the Reinsurer of the amount ascertained
will constitute full and final release of the Reinsurer’s
liabilities hereunder.
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ARTICLE IV DEFINITIONS
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A.
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Ultimate Net Loss
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"Ultimate Net Loss," as used in this Contract, shall mean the
actual loss paid by the Company or for which the Company becomes
liable to pay, such loss shall include 100% of any Loss in Excess
of Policy Limits as defined in the LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS
ARTICLE, 100% of any Extra Contractual Obligations as defined in
the EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ARTICLE, ex-gratia payments
subject to prior approval, expenses of litigation and interest,
claim-specific declaratory judgment expenses, and all other loss
expense of the Company including subrogation, salvage, and recovery
expenses (office expenses and salaries of officials and employees
not classified as loss adjusters are not chargeable as expenses for
purposes of this paragraph), but salvages and all recoveries,
including recoveries under all reinsurances, which inure to the
benefit of this Contract (whether recovered or not), shall be first
deducted from such loss to arrive at the amount of liability
attaching hereunder.
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The phrase "ex-gratia payments" shall mean payments made as an
accommodation by the Company in settlement of a claim for which no
coverage exists under the Policy reinsured hereunder, subject to
the prior approval of the Reinsurer.
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Page 3
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The phrase "claim-specific declaratory judgment expenses," as
used in this Contract will mean all expenses incurred by the
Company in connection with declaratory judgment actions brought to
determine the Company’s defense and/or indemnification
obligations that are allocable to specific Policies and claims
subject to this Contract. Declaratory judgment expenses will be
deemed to have been incurred by the Company on the date of the
original loss (if any) giving rise to the declaratory judgment
action.
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All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received
subsequent to loss settlements hereunder shall be applied as if
recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all
necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.
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For purposes of this definition, the phrase "becomes liable to
pay" shall mean the existence of a judgment, which the Company does
not intend to appeal, or a release has been obtained by the
Company, or the Company has accepted a proof of loss.
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Nothing in this clause shall be construed to mean that losses
are not recoverable hereunder until the Company’s Ultimate
Net Loss has been ascertained.
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B.
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Extended Reporting Period Coverage
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"Extended Reporting Period Coverage" as used herein shall mean
coverage for claims made after termination or expiration of the
Company’s Policy on losses that would have been covered under
the terminated or expired Policy had the claims been made during
the term of that Policy. All claims made against or reported to the
Company during an extended reporting period shall be deemed to have
been made against or reported to the Company on the last full day
of the Policy period to which the extended reporting period
applies. For purposes of this Contract, the date of loss for any
claim coming within Extended Reporting Period Coverage, whether
such coverage is automatically extended under the Policy or whether
a specific endorsement is issued, will be the termination or
expiration date of the Policy.
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C.
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Gross Net Earned Premium Income
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"Gross Net Earned Premium Income," as used in this Contract,
shall mean gross earned premium income during the term of this
Contract on business the subject of this Contract less earned
premium income paid for reinsurances, recoveries under which would
inure to the benefit of this Contract.
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D.
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Insured
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"Insured," as used in this Contract, shall have the same meaning
as this term or similar term in the Company’s Policies.
However, in the event of any ambiguity or dispute relating to this
term, the Company shall be the sole judge of what constitutes one
Insured.
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Page 4
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E.
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Loss Occurrence
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"Loss Occurrence," as used in this Contract, shall have the same
meaning as this term or similar term (e.g., loss, claims-made,
losses discovered, wrongful act, error, omission) in the
Company’s Policies. However, in the event of any ambiguity or
dispute relating to this term, the Company shall be the sole judge
of what constitutes one Loss Occurrence.
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F.
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Policy or Policies
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"Policy" or "Policies," as used in this Contract, shall mean any
binder, policy, or contract of insurance or reinsurance issued,
accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, including any
extended reporting periods, by or on behalf of the Company.
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ARTICLE V LOSS IN EXCESS OF POLICY
LIMITS
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A.
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This Contract shall protect the Company, within the limits
hereof, in connection with the Ultimate Net Loss in excess of the
limit of its original Policy, such loss in excess of the limit
having been incurred because of failure by it to settle within the
Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, criminal
act or fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or
in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action
against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or
prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
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B.
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For the purpose of this Article, the word "loss" shall mean any
amounts for which the Company would have been contractually liable
to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.
However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been
incurred due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a
corporate officer of the Company acting individually or
collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or
any other organization or party involved in the presentation,
defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.
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ARTICLE VI EXTRA CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
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A.
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This Contract shall protect the Company within the limits
hereof, where the Ultimate Net Loss includes any Extra Contractual
Obligations. The term "Extra Contractual Obligations" is defined as
those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this
Contract and which arise from the handling of any claim on business
covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not
limited to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within
the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence,
criminal act or fraud, or bad faith in rejecting an offer of
settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of
any action against its insured or reinsured or in the preparation
or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.
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Page 5
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B.
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The date on which any Extra Contractual Obligation is incurred
by the Company shall be deemed, in all circumstances, to be the
date of the original disaster and/or casualty.
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C.
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However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been
incurred due to fraud by a member of the Board of Directors or a
corporate officer of the Company acting individually or
collectively or in collusion with any individual or corporation or
any other organization or party involved in the presentation,
defense or settlement of any claim covered hereunder.
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ARTICLE VII TERRITORY (BRMA 51A) The
territorial limits of this Contract shall be identical with those
of the Company’s Policies. ARTICLE VIII
EXCLUSIONS This Contract does not cover and
specifically excludes:
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A.
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Policies with per claim or per occurrence limits of $1,000,000
and less.
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When the Company writes a primary Policy and an umbrella Policy
for the same Insured, and the sum of the per claim or per
occurrence limits of the two Policies is greater than $1,000,000,
this exclusion shall not apply to either Policy.
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B.
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Pools, Associations or Syndicates, except losses from Assigned
Risk Plans or similar plans, are not excluded.
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C.
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Nuclear Incident pursuant to the "Nuclear Incident Exclusion
Clause — Liability — Reinsurance — U.S.A."
attached hereto.
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D.
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Nuclear Incident pursuant to the "Nuclear Incident Exclusion
Clause — Liability — Reinsurance — Canada"
attached hereto.
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E.
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Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law
or otherwise from its participation or membership, whether
voluntary or involuntary, in any insolvency fund. "Insolvency fund"
includes any guarantee fund, insolvency fund, plan, pool,
association, fund or other arrangement, howsoever denominated,
established or governed, which provides for any assessment of or
payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim,
debt, charge, fee or other obligation of an insurer or its
successors or assigns which has been declared by any competent
authority to be insolvent or which is otherwise deemed unable to
meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in whole or
in part.
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Page 6
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F.
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Financial Guarantee or Insolvency, when written as such.
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However, the liability of the Company under any bond covering
losses due to negligence of any person or failure of any person to
faithfully perform his duty or failure to account for and pay over
money or other property in his custody shall not be considered
Financial Guarantee or Insolvency.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no claim is to attach hereto in
respect of any loss or losses arising as a result of:
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1.
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The insolvency of any financial institution at which trust
moneys are deposited or insolvency of any person, firm or company,
or
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2.
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The fall in the market value of investments unless such loss is
the direct result of a) a dishonest, fraudulent, criminal or
negligent act on the part of the bonded person or b) a dishonest,
fraudulent or criminal act on the part of any other person or
persons or c) unless such loss is solely created by a physical
damage loss to property other than where such physical damage loss
could have been recovered from a third party but for the insolvency
of such third party.
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The above shall not apply as respects claims made under the
Company’s Specialty Lines Division Policies.
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G.
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Pollution liability to the extent excluded in the
Company’s original Policies. However, this exclusion shall
not apply:
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1.
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When a judicial entity having legal jurisdiction invalidates the
Company’s Pollution exclusion, thereby obligating the Company
for liability when such liability for Pollution was intended to be
excluded by the Company’s exclusion.
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2.
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In respect of any Policy written in a state whose insurance
regulatory authorities have prohibited the Company from including a
Pollution liability exclusion in its Policies.
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H.
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Business classified by the Company as Primary Rental Liability
and Supplemental Liability.
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I.
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Liability assumed by the Company under any form of treaty
reinsurance; however, group intra-company reinsurance (if
applicable), local agency reinsurance accepted in the normal course
of business and/or Policies written by another carrier at the
Company’s request and reinsured 100% by the Company, as well
as Policies written for the captive of the Company’s Insured,
will not be excluded hereunder.
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J.
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Terrorism pursuant to the "Terrorism Exclusion Endorsement
(Reinsurance)" attached hereto.
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K.
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Loss or liability excluded under the provisions of the "War
Exclusion" attached hereto.
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L.
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Any losses arising out of the manufacturing of tobacco or
tobacco products, when written as such.
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Page 7
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M.
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Any losses arising out of the manufacturing of latex gloves or
latex products, when written as such.
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N.
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Business classified by the Company as Nursing Home General
Liability or Nursing Home Umbrella Liability.
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O.
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Business classified as Unsupported Umbrella.
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Should any judicial or regulatory entity having jurisdiction
invalidate any exclusion in the Company’s Policy that is
a
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