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Exhibit 10.6
GRACE PLATFORM LEASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
VENOCO, INC.
AND
CRYSTAL ENERGY, LLC
DATED
MARCH 1, 2003
GRACE
PLATFORM LEASE AGREEMENT
Table of Contents
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SECTION
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PAGE
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1.0
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DEFINITIONS,
INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURAL CONVENTIONS
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1
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2.0
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OPTION TO LEASE
GRACE PLATFORM AND LEASE OF GRACE PLATFORM
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1
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3.0
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TERM OF
AGREEMENT AND LEASE TERM
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3
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4.0
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COMPUTATION OF
RENT
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4
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5.0
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PLATFORM
DESCRIPTION, SURVEYS AND CURRENT USES
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6
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6.0
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REGULATORY
PERMITS
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7
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7.0
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LNG SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
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7
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8.0
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MUTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
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8
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9.0
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PLATFORM
CAPACITY
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9
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10.0
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ADDITIONAL
CAPACITY AND FUTURE MODIFICATIONS OR USES
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9
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11.0
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OWNERSHIP AND
ABANDONMENT
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11
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12.0
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GOVERNMENTAL
COMPLIANCE
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11
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13.0
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ANNUAL
BUDGET
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11
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14.0
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EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
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12
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15.0
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RELATIONSHIP OF
THE PARTIES
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12
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16.0
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INDEMNIFICATION
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13
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17.0
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WARRANTY OF
TITLE
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14
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18.0
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FORCE
MAJEURE
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15
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19.0
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RULES AND
REGULATIONS
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15
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20.0
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DEFAULT
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16
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21.0
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NOTICES
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16
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22.0
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VENUE/APPLICABLE LAW
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16
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23.0
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ASSIGNMENT OF
INTEREST
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16
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24.0
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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17
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25.0
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MISCELLANEOUS
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18
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SCHEDULES
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SCHEDULES
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PAGE
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1.0
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DEFINITIONS AND
PROCEDURAL CONVENTIONS
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20
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3.2
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RECLAMATION AND
ABANDOMENT OPERATIONS
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5.1
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DESCRIPTION OF
GRACE PLATFORM
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5.4
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DESCRIPTION OF
CURRENT MAINTENANCE REGIME
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7.1
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LNG
SYSTEM
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8.1
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PLATFORM
OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS
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9.1
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PLATFORM
CAPACITY
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10.6
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INSURANCE AND
INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
ACTIVITIES
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13.3
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COMPUTATION OF
BASE MONTHLY RENT AND PERMITTING FEES
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16.6
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INSURANCE
REQUIREMENTS
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i
GRACE
PLATFORM LEASE AGREEMENT
This
Grace Platform Lease Agreement (the "Agreement" or the "Platform
Lease") is made and entered into effective as of the 1st day of
October, 2002 ("Effective Date"), by and between Venoco, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Venoco" or "Platform Owner"), as owner of
Grace Platform (defined below) and Crystal Energy LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company ("Crystal Energy" or "Lessee") with each
party to this Agreement being referred to individually as "Party"
and collectively as the "Parties."
INTRODUCTION
Platform
Owner owns the Grace Platform and conducts a pipeline Pigging
Operation on the Grace Platform.
Lessee
is in the process of developing a business of accepting and
vaporizing LNG delivered by LNG Tankers, transporting the vaporized
LNG through proprietary Gas Pipelines and selling the vaporized LNG
to third party customers.
Lessee
desires to lease the Grace Platform for use in its LNG Business,
including serving as a location for use and operation of its LNG
Equipment and as a location for connection to its LNG Mooring
System and its Gas Pipelines.
Platform
Owner agrees to lease the Grace Platform to the Lessee for use in
its LNG Business pursuant to the terms hereof.
The
construction of the LNG Mooring System, fabrication of the LNG
Equipment, and construction of the Gas Pipelines by Lessee or its
affiliates and the operation of the LNG Business will require
Permits to be obtained at Lessee's cost by Platform Owner and/or
Lessee.
Neither
Platform Owner nor Lessee can predict when, if ever, all such
Permits will be obtained as required to construct and operate the
LNG System.
Lessee
desires to obtain from Platform Owner an annually renewable option
to commence the Lease Term with respect to the Grace
Platform.
Platform
Owner and Lessee desire to set out the terms of their agreement
(1) applicable during the period before Lessee exercises its
option to cause commencement of the Lease Term; (2) applicable
during the Lease Term; and (3) regarding rights and
responsibilities for removal of the LNG System from the Grace
Platform, in connection with the termination of the Lease
Term.
For
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, and also in consideration of the mutual
covenants and conditions contained herein, the Parties agree as
follows:
1.0 DEFINITIONS,
INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURAL CONVENTIONS
Unless
the context shall otherwise require, terms used and not defined
herein shall have the meanings set out in Schedule 1 attached
hereto and incorporated herein by this reference and all rules as
to usage and procedural conventions set forth in Schedule 1
shall govern this Agreement.
2.0 OPTION TO
LEASE GRACE PLATFORM AND LEASE OF GRACE PLATFORM
2.1 In
consideration of the timely payment annual Option Payment by Lessee
to Platform Owner, Platform Owner hereby grants to Lessee the
option, at any time during the Option Period, to lease, under the
terms of this Agreement, the Grace Platform and to take possession
of the Grace Platform
1
as
a tenant. The Option Payment equals Three Hundred Thousand Dollars
($300,000) for each twelve month Option Period and shall be due
according to the following schedule:
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Option
Payment Due Date
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Option Period
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Effective
Date:
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First Option
Payment for the Option Period beginning on the Effective Date and
ending on the first anniversary of Effective Date ("First Option
Period");
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First Anniversary Of Effective Date:
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Second Option Payment for the Option Period beginning on the first
anniversary of the Effective Date and ending on the second
anniversary of the Effective Date ("Second Option
Period");
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Second Anniversary Of Effective Date:
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Third Option Payment for the Option Period beginning on the second
anniversary of the Effective Date and ending on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date ("Third Option Period");
and
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Third Anniversary Of Effective Date:
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Fourth Option Payment for the Option Period beginning on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date and ending on the fourth
anniversary of the Effective Date ("Fourth Option
Period").
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2.2 A
five percent (5%) late charge will be due on all Option Payments
more than thirty (30) days late. If any Option Payment is more
than sixty (60) days past due, Lessee shall forfeit all rights
in this Agreement and the right to proceed to lease hereunder
unless the option payment due date is extended in writing by
Platform Owner at Platform Owner's sole option.
2.3 Lessee
has the right to terminate this Agreement, at any time during any
Option Period, and thereafter have no obligation to the Platform
Owner to pay any additional Option Payment (other than past due
amounts or other charges owing), to commence the Lease Term or to
lease the Grace Platform. If Lessee exercises its right to
terminate this Agreement without commencing the Lease Term, Lessee
shall not be entitled to any refund, repayment, credit or offset
for any Option Payment previously paid to Platform Owner. If Lessee
exercises its right to lease the Grace Platform and to commence the
Lease Term during any Option Period, a prorata portion of the
Option Payment for the Option Period in effect at the time the
Lease commences shall be credited to the account of Lessee as
prepaid rent. The proration of the Option Payment shall be made, as
of the day the Lease Term commences, using a per day proration
based on an Option Period of 365 days.
2.4 Upon
exercise by Lessee of the option described in Section 2.1,
Lessee shall provide written notice to Platform Owner of the
Lessee's exercise of the option to lease the Grace Platform and of
the date, not more than thirty (30) days thereafter, of
commencement of the Lease Term ("Lease Effective Date"). Platform
Owner agrees to lease the Grace Platform to Lessee and Lessee
agrees to lease from Platform Owner the Grace Platform, during the
Lease Term. Lessee agrees to pay to Platform Owner and Platform
Owner agrees to accept as consideration of the lease of the Grace
Platform during the Lease Term the Rent as computed in accordance
with Section 4.
2.5 During
the Option Period or Periods, Platform Owner may utilize the
Platform for certain alternative uses consistent with the terms of
this Agreement and with the permitting process for the LNG System.
Not as a limitation on the foregoing sentence, advance approval is
deemed specifically herein provided for the allowance of Platform
Owner's oil and gas operations as set forth in Section 10 and
a pilot mariculture project for salt-water fish breeding and
rearing as described in that certain Draft Lease Agreement dated
March 10, 2003 attached as Appendix A hereto. Should
Lessee exercise its option to proceed to Platform Lease, said
mariculture project shall be subject to timely cessation, which
total cessation and removal from the Grace Platform shall not
exceed 200 days from the date of notice of cessation is sent
by Lessee to Platform Owner. Lessee's right to timely cessation of
alternative uses shall not apply to Platform Owner's oil and gas
operations as set forth in Section 10.
2
3.0 TERM OF
AGREEMENT AND LEASE TERM
3.1 This
Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and unless sooner
terminated as provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the end of
the applicable Lease Term. The Lease Term, unless sooner
terminated, shall be as follows:
(a) The
Lease Term shall be for ten (10) years from the Lease
Effective Date as set forth in Section 2.4. Thereafter, Lessee
shall have the option to extend the lease for three
(3) additional consecutive periods of Ten (10) years
each, a total potential aggregate Lease Term of forty
(40) years. At the commencement of each of the First, Second
and Third Extended Lease Terms, Lessee shall pay a non-refundable
lease extension fee of $1,000,000, $1,500,000 and $2,000,000,
respectively in order to enter the next ten (10) year
period.
(b) The
Lease Term may terminate on the earliest to occur of (1) the
date of the closing of the purchase of the Grace Platform by Lessee
according to the provisions of Section 3.2; (2) a date
which is sixty (60) days after any uncured default in the
payment of rent to Platform Owner as set forth in Section 4;
and (3) the date which is one (1) year after delivery by
the Lessee of written notice of its election to terminate the
applicable Lease Term; provided that the Lease Term shall not be
terminated sooner than the date that Lessee completes its
obligations for LNG System Removal as set forth herein
below.
3.2 (a) Lessee
shall have the right to purchase the Grace Platform "as is" at any
time before the first anniversary of the Lease Effective Date,
including any time before the Lessee shall have received all the
Permits required for the construction and operation of the LNG
System. Lessee shall exercise said right by written notice to
Platform Owner effective within said time period. The purchase
price shall be (i) ten million dollars ($10,000,000) plus
(ii) the agreement of Lessee to assume the obligations to
conduct, at Lessee's expense, the reclamation and abandonment
operations described on Schedule "3.2" ("Platform Purchase Price").
If Lessee elects to exercise its option to purchase the Grace
Platform under this Section 3.2, Platform Owner will provide
to Lessee an assignment, if and as permitted by all relevant
governmental agencies and Chevron USA, Inc. ("CUSA") pursuant
to that certain agreement referred to in Schedule 3.2,
(Platform Owner shall use its best efforts to obtain CUSA consent)
of all of Platform Owner's interest in the Grace Platform,
including any contract rights, permits or other assets necessary
for Lessee to own and use the Grace Platform for the LNG Business,
and Lessee shall indemnify and hold Platform Owner harmless from
any and all costs associated with obtaining government and CUSA
consents or permits necessary therefor. Lessee shall fully
cooperate with Platform Owner in pursuing such consents and
permits, and the parties shall use their best efforts to close and
complete such purchase and sale within ninety (90) days from
the effective date of the notice required in this
subsection 3.2(a).
(b) The
Grace Platform sale to Lessee herein shall not include the
interests of Platform Owner in and to Platform Owner's oil and gas
production and/or reserves and leasehold interests. Lessee's
reclamation and abandonment activities shall be deferred until such
production and reserves have been produced and, in the sole opinion
of Platform Owner, have become uneconomic. This provision shall not
relieve Lessee of its obligations to indemnify Platform owner as
herein provided.
(c) If
at any time after the first anniversary of the Lease Effective
Date, Platform Owner desires to sell the Grace Platform, Lessee
shall have the right but not the obligation to purchase the Grace
Platform by paying to Platform Owner the amount of an actual bona
fide offer from a third party. Lessee shall exercise said right by
written notice to Platform Owner effective within thirty
(30) days of receipt by Lessee of notice of said third party
offer. The closing and cash payment of the purchase price by Lessee
shall occur not later than ninety (90) days after Lessee's
election to purchase.
3
(d) In
the event Platform Owner desires permanently to cease the Pigging
Operations and other Platform Owner oil and gas and related
operations conducted on the Grace Platform before the expiration of
this Agreement, Platform Owner shall give written notice to Lessee.
Lessee shall have the exclusive right for thirty (30) days
from receipt of such notice to negotiate with the Platform Owner
for the price and terms of a purchase of the Grace Platform. If
after thirty (30) days of exclusive negotiation, the parties
are unable to reach agreement on the price and terms for the sale
of the Grace Platform to the Lessee, the Platform Owner shall have
the right to obtain offers from third parties. Lessee shall have an
additional thirty (30) days in which to accept the same price
and terms of any bona fide third party offer for the purchase of
the Grace Platform. If the third party offer includes any other
assets or any consideration other than cash, the terms of the third
party offer shall be presented with any consideration other than
cash or deferred cash converted to cash. At the closing of any sale
to Lessee herein, according to this paragraph 3.2 (d),
Platform Owner shall provide to Lessee an assignment from the
Platform Owner for all of its interest in Grace Platform, including
any contract rights, permits or other assets necessary for Lessee
to own and use the Grace Platform for the LNG Business. In the
event of a sale to Lessee pursuant to this clause, (1) Lessee
shall pay a mutually agreed upon purchase price or match the third
party offer; and (2) Lessee shall retain all costs, risks and
liabilities for abandonment and reclamation in accordance with
Schedule 3.2 and in accordance with present or future MMS
regulations or applicable requirements of other Governmental
Authorities. If Lessee fails to purchase the Grace Platform as
provided in this Section 3.2 (d) and if a third party
shall purchase the Grace Platform, such third-party purchase shall
be subject to Lessee's rights hereunder such that Lessee shall
continue to have the right to lease the Grace Platform under the
terms of this Agreement.
(e) Any
sale to Lessee pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be subject
to the execution of a mutually satisfactory purchase and sale
agreement ("PSA") between the Parties containing the terms
specified in the relevant subsection of Section 3.2 and
which in all respects shall be consistent with the Parties'
respective rights and duties as provided in this
agreement.
3.3 At
the election of the Lessee, the Lessee may give written notice to
Platform Owner that the Lessee and its Affiliates are required to
cease operation of the LNG System due to the lack of any approval,
permit, or other governmental authorization that is required for
continued operation of the LNG System or conduct of the LNG
Business by the Lessee or its Affiliates. Such an early termination
of the lease shall be effective upon the later of
(1) completion of the LNG System Removal or (2) the
notice period required in Section 3.1 (b).
3.4 At
any time during the term of this Lease, the Platform Owner, at its
election, may give written notice to Lessee, effective in one
hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such notice, that
Platform Owner will no longer maintain Platform Grace as herein
provided as a result of governmental actions or other events making
it, in the opinion of Platform Owner, legally or economically
infeasible to continue to honor this Lease. Upon receipt of such
notice, Lessee shall have the right to purchase the Platform for
the Platform Purchase Price as defined in
subsection 3.2(a) upon all of the terms provided therein,
except the time limit of the first anniversary, and upon giving
notice of its election to do so within thirty (30) days of
receipt of said notice from Platform Owner, provided such purchase
is completed before the earlier of ninety (90) days from the
exercise of such right by Lessee or the date by which governmental
action requires the termination of operation on Grace Platform by
Platform Owner.
4.0 COMPUTATION OF
RENT
During
the Lease Term Platform Owner shall have the exclusive right to
maintain, repair and modify the Grace Platform as set forth in this
Agreement. The following is the Rent required to be
4
paid by Lessee to Platform Owner for such work
and services to be computed and paid in accordance with
Schedule 13.3 of this Agreement:
(a) BASE
MONTLY RENT: Lessee shall pay to Platform Owner the base monthly
rent ("Base Monthly Rent") compiled as follows:
i. As
the Base Monthly Rent, Lessee shall pay Platform Owner an amount
equal to the actual maintenance component for the Grace Platform
equal to the maintenance, repair and modification costs, including
employee benefits, incurred by Platform Owner in connection with
the maintenance, repair and modification of the Grace Platform plus
a charge equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate of all
such costs to reimburse Platform Owner for the administrative costs
associated with conducting the maintenance program. The Base
Monthly Rent component will be computed and paid according to
Schedule 13.3.
ii. Upon
the earlier to occur of the tenth (10 th ) anniversary
of the Lease Effective Date or the termination of production from
platform Gail, Lessee shall owe Platform Owner the Base Monthly
Rent, payable as provided in Schedule 13.3, plus an additional
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) per month "Base Minimum
Monthly Fixed Rental", payable in advance each month, without the
necessity of Platform Owner invoicing Lessee therefor. The Base
Minimum Monthly Fixed Rental shall be a deduction against any
amounts of Variable Rent accrued. For example, if the Base Minimum
Monthly Fixed Rental paid to Platform Owner exceeds the amount of
the Variable Rent, no Variable Rent will be due for that month. If
the Variable Rent exceeds the Base Minimum Monthly Fixed Rental,
such excess shall be paid when otherwise due to be paid. In no
instance, however, shall Base Minimum Monthly Fixed Rental be
returned to Lessee by Platform Owner.
(b) VARIABLE
RENT: Lessee shall pay to Platform Owner the Variable Rent computed
with respect to the activity recorded by Lessee with respect to
each calendar quarter. Such Variable Rent shall be computed as
follows:
(i) The
greater of (a) an amount equal to $0.02 per MSCF of each MSCF
of gas delivered from the LNG Equipment into the Gas Pipeline or
(b) an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the gross revenue
received by the Lessee for LNG Processing Services. LNG Processing
Services as used herein means the aggregate charges of Lessee for
accepting, pressurizing, heating vaporizing the LNG delivered from
LNG Tankers through the LNG System.
(ii) The
amount of Variable Rent shall be computed each calendar quarter and
shall be paid by Lessee to Platform Owner on or before the
fifteenth (15 th ) day of the month following the end of
each calendar quarter. During the period in which the Base Minimum
Monthly Fixed Rental is paid, the amount of Variable Rent to be
paid shall be compared to the Base Minimum Monthly Fixed Rental
that has been paid, with the excess amount paid to Platform Owner
as provided in Section 4.1(a) above.
(c) METHOD
FOR REVIEWING COMPUTATION OF RENT:
i. Within
fifteen (15) days of the end of each calendar quarter, Lessee
shall provide to Platform Owner an accounting, including delivery
sheets, bills of lading and other documents as may be needed to
show all LNG processing volumes for the previous calendar quarter.
The information shall be in sufficient detail to allow the Platform
Owner to review the computation of the Variable Rent
provid