U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
______________
FORM
10-K
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(Mark
one)
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
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1934 FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2009
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF
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1934 For
the transition period from August 1, 2009 to December 31,
2009.
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Commission
File Number 000-52898
SUNSHINE
BIOPHARMA, INC.
(Exact name
of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Colorado
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20-5566275
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(State or
other jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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6100
Royalmount Ave.
Montreal,
Quebec, Canada H4P 2R2
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(514)
496-5197
(Issuer’s
Telephone Number)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [_] No
x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Act. Yes
[_] No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No
[_]
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
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Large
accelerated filer [_]
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Accelerated
filer [_]
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Non-accelerated
filer [_] (Do not check if a
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Smaller
reporting company x
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smaller
reporting company)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [_] No x
The
aggregate market value of the shares of voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 26, 2010 was
$5,676,690.
As of
March 29, 2010, the Registrant had 29,660,007 shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE - None
2
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Facing
Page
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Page
No.
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Index
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PART
I
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Item
1.
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Business
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4
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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8
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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17
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Item
2
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Properties
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market for
the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results
of Operations
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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27
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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27
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Item
9.
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Changes in
and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related
Stockholder Matters
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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Signatures
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3
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. The statements regarding
Industry Concept Holdings Inc. contained in this report that are
not historical in nature, particularly those that utilize
terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “likely,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,”
“believes” or “plans,” or comparable
terminology, are forward-looking statements based on current
expectations and assumptions, and entail various risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Important
factors known to us that could cause such material differences are
identified in this report and in our “Risk Factors” in
Item 1A. We undertake no obligation to correct or update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult
any future disclosures we make on related subjects in future
reports to the SEC.
PART
I
HISTORY
We were
incorporated in the State of Colorado on August 31, 2006 under the
name “Mountain West Business Solutions, Inc.” During
our fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 our business was to provide
management consulting with regard to accounting, computer and
general business issues for small and home-office based companies.
Effective October 15, 2009, we executed an agreement to acquire
Sunshine Biopharma, Inc., a Colorado corporation
(“SBI”), in exchange for the issuance of 21,962,000
shares of our Common Stock and 850,000 shares of Convertible
Preferred Stock, each convertible into twenty (20) shares of our
Common Stock (the “Agreement”). As a result of this
transaction our officers and directors resigned their positions
with us and were replaced by our current management. See Part III,
Item 10, below. The effectiveness of the Agreement was conditional
upon various conditions being satisfied, including the filing of
our Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and SBI
changing its name to Sunshine Etopo, Inc. These conditions were
satisfied and Sunshine Etopo (formerly SBI) is now a wholly owned
subsidiary of our Company. Also as a result of this transaction we
have changed our name to “Sunshine Biopharma,
Inc.”
We entered
into this transaction because of our former management’s
belief that by doing so we will significantly increase our
shareholders’ future opportunity to enhance the value of
their respective ownership in our Company. In addition, our former
Board of Directors approved a “spin-off” of our wholly
owned subsidiary company Mountain West Beverage, Inc. The terms of
this “spin-off” provide for a dividend to be issued to
our shareholders of one share of common stock for every share that
our shareholders owned as of October 15, 2009, the record date of
the dividend.
In January
2010, our Board of Directors adopted a resolution changing our
fiscal year from July 31 to December 31, effective December 31,
2009. Article VIII, Section 2 of our Bylaws provides the authority
for our Board of Directors to establish our fiscal year on a date
in their sole discretion. Our Board undertook this resolution in
order to have the fiscal year coincide with the fiscal year end for
our wholly owned operating subsidiary company. As a result of this
action, we are filing this transitional report.
DESCRIPTION
OF
CURRENT
BUSINESS
As a
result of the transaction described above we have revised our
current business plan to that of a pharmaceutical company focused
on the research, development and commercialization of drugs for the
treatment of various forms of cancer. Our lead compound,
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
, a
multi-purpose anti-tumor compound, is expected to enter Phase I
clinical trials in 2010. We have licensed our technology on an
exclusive basis from Advanomics Corporation, a privately held
Canadian company (“Advanomics”), and we are planning to
initiate our
4
own
R&D program as soon as practicable, once financing is in place.
There are no assurances that we will obtain the financing necessary
to allow us to implement this aspect of our business plan, or to
enter clinical trials.
Carbon-Difluoride
Technology
Many
therapeutically important compounds contain diester bonds that link
different parts of the molecule together. Diester bonds are
naturally unstable often leading to suboptimal performance when the
molecule is administered to patients. Diester bonds have specific
three-dimensional, as well as electrostatic properties that cannot
be easily mimicked by other bonds. Bonds that do not mimic the
diester bond correctly invariably render the compound inactive. In
collaboration with L’Institut National des Sciences
Appliquées de Rouen in France (“INSA”), Advanomics
has developed a way to replace the diester bond with a
Carbon-Difluoride bond which acts as a diester isostere. An
isostere is a different chemical structure that mimics the
properties of the original. In the body, Carbon-Difluoride
compounds are resistant to metabolic degradation but recognized
similarly to the diester compounds (See Figure 1).
Figure
1
While no
assurances can be provided, we are planning to expand our product
line through acquisitions and/or in-licensing as well as in-house
research & development.
Our Lead
Compound (Adva-27a)
Our
initial drug candidate is Difluoro-Etoposide
tm
(Adva-27a),
a Carbon-Difluoride derivative of Etoposide, targeted for various
forms of cancer. If sufficient funding can be obtained,
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
is
expected to enter Phase I clinical trials in Canada during 2010.
Etoposide is currently on the market and has been for over 20
years. It is sold under different brand names by various drug
companies including, VePesid, VP-16, Etopophos and Vumon or
Teniposide (Bristol-Myers Squibb, the original developer), Toposar
(Sicor/Pfizer), Lastet (Nippon Kayaku Ltd) and Etoposide (TEVA,
Bedford Laboratories, Supergen, American Pharmaceutical Partners,
Watson Pharmaceuticals, and Genpharm). Etoposide is an effective
anti-tumor compound and is currently in use to treat various types
of cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, testicular cancer, breast
cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer,
colon cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer and several other forms
of cancer. It is also being tested in clinical trials against other
types of cancer, such as Kaposi's sarcoma. Etoposide is
administered both intravenously and orally as liquid
capsules.
This
Etoposide compound which is currently in use suffers from molecular
instability leading to reduced efficacy and high toxicity. Using
its Carbon-Difluoride platform technology (see Figure 1),
Advanomics has constructed several Difluoro derivatives of
Etoposide by replacing the labile diester bond between the sugar
and the toxin moieties of the existing Etoposide molecule with a
Carbon-Difluoride bond (Figure 1). All Difluoro substituted
constructs were found to be completely stable. Advanomics
subsequently tested these constructs for their ability to kill
cancer cells in vitro by conducting side-by-side experiments
against the standard Etoposide
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compound.
The results of these studies, which have been published in our
patent application PCT/FR2007/000697, are summarized in Table 1.
One of the constructs, Adva-27a, showed enhanced cancer cell
killing activity over the existing Etoposide molecule (see Table
1).
This new
compound, which we call Difluoro-Etoposide tm
, is
entering Phase I clinical trials in Canada in 2010. Subject to
receipt of financing, we anticipate the Phase I clinical trials to
be completed by late 2010 at which time we will apply for limited
marketing approval (see Clinical Trials below).
Table
1
Clinical
Trials
Advanomics
is entering Phase I clinical trials for our lead compound,
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
, in
Canada in 2010. The planned clinical trials for small-cell lung
cancer indication will be carried out at the Jewish General
Hospital, one of the McGill University Hospital Centers in Montreal
(Canada). In addition, Advanomics is planning to conduct Phase I
clinical trials on Multi-Drug-Resistant breast cancer patients at
Hotel Dieu Hospital, one of the University of Montreal Hospital
Centers. All aspects of the planned clinical trials in Canada will
employ FDA standards at all levels. We anticipate the clinical
trials to begin in early 2010 and be completed within twelve (12)
months from the date of commencement, at which time we together
with our licensor will file for limited marketing approval with the
regulatory authorities in Canada and the FDA in the U.S. (see
Marketing below).
Marketing
According
to the American Cancer Society, nearly 1.5 million new cases of
cancer are diagnosed in the U.S. each year. Given the terminal and
limited treatment options available for the indications Advanomics
is planning to study, we anticipate being granted limited marketing
approval for our Difluoro-Etoposide tm
following
receipt of funding and a successful Phase I. There are no
assurances that either will occur. Such limited approval will allow
us to make the drug available to various hospitals and health care
centers for experimental therapy/further studies, thereby
generating some revenues. As with the existing Etoposide, our
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
is
anticipated to be usable to treat virtually all forms of cancer and
supervising physicians are at liberty to prescribe it once it is
available on the market. Similarly to the existing Etoposide, our
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
product
will be a single-treatment blister-pack comprised of 20 gel-caps
each containing 50 milligrams of Difluoro-Etoposide
tm
for a
total of 1 gram per pack.
Intellectual
Property
We are the
exclusive licensee for the US territory of Advanomics’
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
which is
covered by international patent applications filed on April 25,
2006 (PCT/FR2007/000697). This patent, which is issued in France
and still pending elsewhere, is owned by L’Institut National
des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen (France) and is licensed
exclusively on a worldwide basis to Advanomics Corporation, who has
subsequently issued to us an exclusive license for the
US.
6
Our Lead
Anti-Cancer Compound in 3D
PROPERTY
We have
moved our principal place of business to 6100 Royalmount Ave.,
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4P 2R2. This is also the location of our
licensor, Advanomics Corporation, who is providing this space to us
on a rent free basis as of the date of this report. If and when we
are able to secure financing we expect that we will pay rent
commensurate with rents for similar locations in Montreal, Canada.
Our current space consists of approximately 100 square feet of
executive office space and 250 square feet of laboratory space. We
anticipate that this will be sufficient for our needs for the
foreseeable future.
GOVERNMENT
REGULATIONS
Our
existing and proposed business operations are subject to extensive
and frequently changing federal, state, provincial and local laws
and regulations. We will be subject to significant regulations in
the US in order to obtain the approval of the Federal Drug
Administration (“FDA”) to offer our product. The
approximate procedure for obtaining FDA approval involves an
initial filing of an IND (Innovative New Drug) or an NDA (New
Drug Application) application following which the FDA would give
the go ahead with Phase I clinical (human) trials. Following
completion of Phase I, the results are filed with the FDA and a
request is made to proceed to Phase II. Similarly, following
completion of Phase II the data are filed with the FDA and a
request is made to proceed to Phase III. Following completion
of Phase III, a request is made for marketing approval.
Depending on various issues and considerations, the FDA could
provide limited marketing approval on a humanitarian basis if the
drug treats terminally ill patients with limited treatment options
available. Part of what may be required to be included
in the IND are animal studies (xenografts and toxicity
studies). Such studies have not as yet been carried
out. We also have not as of this date made any filings
with the FDA or other regulatory bodied in other
jurisdictions. We have however had extensive discussions with
clinicians at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal where we plan
to undertake our initial Phase I study and they believe that Health
Canada is likely to grant us a so-called fast-track process on
the basis of the terminal nature of the cancer which we will be
treating.
EMPLOYEES
As of the
date of this report we have three (3) employees, our management. We
anticipate that if we receive financing we will hire additional
employees in the areas of accounting, regulatory affairs, marketing
and laboratory personnel.
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COMPETITION
We will be
competing with publicly and privately held companies engaged in
developing a cure for cancer. There are numerous other entities
engaged in this business that have greater resources, both
financial and otherwise, than the resources presently available to
us. Nearly all major pharmaceutical companies including Amgen,
Genentech, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb and, Novartis, to name just
a few, have on-going anti-cancer drug development program and some
of the drug they may develop could be in direct competition with
our drug. Also, a number of small companies are also
working in the area of cancer and could develop drugs that may be
in competition with ours. However, none of these competitor
companies can use molecules similar to ours as they would be
infringing our patents.
TRADEMARKS-TRADENAMES
We are the
exclusive licensee for the US territory of Advanomics’
Difluoro-Etoposide tm
which is
covered by international patent applications filed on April 25,
2006 (PCT/FR2007/000697). This patent, which is issued in France
and still pending elsewhere, is owned by L’Institut National
des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen (France) and is licensed
exclusively on a worldwide basis to Advanomics Corporation, who has
subsequently issued to us an exclusive license for the
US.
An
investment in our Common Stock is a risky investment. Prospective
investors should carefully consider the following risk factors
before purchasing shares of our Common Stock. We believe that we
have included all material risks.
RISKS
RELATED
TO
OUR
OPERATIONS
We may
not be able to continue as a going concern or fund our existing
capital needs.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm included an
explanatory paragraph in their report included herein on our
financial statements related to the uncertainty in our ability to
continue as a going concern. The paragraph stated that we do not
have sufficient cash on-hand or other funding available to meet our
obligations and sustain our operations, which raises substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our cash
and cash equivalents were sufficient to fund our existing
development commitments, indebtedness and general operating
expenses through December 31, 2009, however, we will not be
generating any product-based revenues or realizing cash flows from
operations in the near term, if at all, and may not have sufficient
cash or other funding available to complete our anticipated
business activities during 2010.
We have
incurred losses in the past and expect to incur greater losses
until we implement our business plan.
We are a
development stage company and we have not yet begun generating
revenues and we do not expect to begin generating revenues until
the clinical trials for our sole product candidate is completed and
is successful. In particular, our multi-purpose anti-tumor
compound, Difluoro-Etoposide, expects to be entering Phase I
clinical trials for lung cancer and/or breast cancer indication
during 2010, provided that we are successful in obtaining the
funding necessary to conduct these trials. There can be no
assurances that we will be successful in raising the funds
necessary to conduct these trials. Further, there can be no
assurance that the results obtained from laboratory or research
studies will be replicated in human studies or that such human
studies will not identify undesirable side effects. There can be no
assurance that any of our therapeutic products will meet applicable
health regulatory standards, obtain required regulatory approvals
or clearances, be produced in commercial quantities at reasonable
costs, be successfully marketed or be profitable enough that we
will recoup the investment made in such product
candidates.
We are a
development stage company and may never attain product
sales.
We have
not received approval for any of our product candidates from the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, ( "FDA" ). Any compounds
that we discover or in-license will require extensive and costly
development, preclinical testing and/or clinical trials prior to
seeking regulatory approval for commercial sales. Our
8
most
advanced product candidate, Difluoro-Etoposide, and any other
compounds we discover, develop or in-license, may never be approved
for commercial sale. The time required to attain product sales and
profitability is lengthy and highly uncertain, and we cannot assure
you that we will be able to achieve or maintain product
sales.
We expect
our net operating losses to continue for at least several years,
and we are unable to predict the extent of future losses or when we
will become profitable, if ever. We have incurred significant net
losses since our formation in 2009. We have incurred an accumulated
deficit of $1,201,130 as of December 31, 2009. Our operating losses
are due in large part to the significant research and development
costs required to identify, validate and license potential product
candidates, conduct preclinical studies and conduct clinical trials
of our more advanced product candidates. To date, we have not
generated any revenues and we do not anticipate generating any
revenues in the near term, if ever. We expect to increase our
operating expenses over the next several years as we plan
to:
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Prepare
and carry out for the development of Difluoro-Etoposide;
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expand our
research and development activities;
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increase
our required corporate infrastructure and overhead.
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As a
result, we expect to continue to incur significant and increasing
operating losses for the foreseeable future. Because of the
numerous risks and uncertainties associated with our research and
product development efforts, we are unable to predict the extent of
any future losses or when we will become profitable, if ever. Even
if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or
increase profitability on an ongoing basis. We have not
conducted any significant business operations yet and have been
unprofitable to date.
There is
no prior operating history by which to evaluate the likelihood of
our success or our contribution to our overall profitability. We
may never complete clinical trials of our product and commence
significant operations or, if we do complete these clinical trials
there are no assurances that the results will be
positive.
We will
require additional funding to satisfy our future capital needs, and
future financing strategies may adversely affect holders of our
common stock.
Our
operations will require significant additional funding in large
part due to our research and development expenses, future
preclinical and clinical testing costs, and the absence of any
meaningful revenues in the near future. We do not know whether
additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms or
at all. If we cannot raise additional funds, we may be required to
reduce our capital expenditures, scale back product development
programs, reduce our workforce and license to others products or
technologies that we may otherwise be able to
commercialize.
To the
extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities,
our stockholders could experience substantial dilution. Any
additional equity securities we issue or issuances of debt we may
enter into or undertake may have rights, preferences or privileges
senior to those of existing holders of stock. To the extent that we
raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing
arrangements, we may be required to relinquish some rights to our
technologies or product candidates, or grant licenses on terms that
are not favorable to us.
We have
not recorded any revenues from the sale of therapeutic products,
have accumulated significant losses since inception and expect to
continue to incur losses in the future.
There can
be no assurance that we will ever be able to achieve or sustain
sufficient sales or other revenue growth in order to achieve
profitability or positive cash flow. To become profitable we,
either alone or with one or more partners, must develop,
manufacture and successfully market therapeutic product candidates.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving
the sales levels required to achieve profitability. In addition,
lower than anticipated revenues may negatively impact our cash
flows, which could accelerate the need for additional
capital.
The FDA
may change its approval policies or requirements, or apply
interpretations to its policies or requirements, in a manner that
could delay or prevent commercialization of
Difluoro-Etoposide.
9
Regulatory
requirements may change in a manner that requires us to conduct
additional clinical trials, which may delay or prevent
commercialization of Difluoro-Etoposide. We cannot provide any
assurance that the FDA will not require us to repeat existing
studies or conduct new or unforeseen experiments in order to
demonstrate the safety and efficacy of Difluoro-Etoposide to
placebo before considering the approval of Difluoro-Etoposide for
the treatment of lung cancer or breast cancer indication. Further,
FDA Advisory Panel meetings discussing such drug approvals may
result in the heightened scrutiny of Difluoro-Etoposide for the
treatment of lung cancer or breast cancer.
Our
business would be materially harmed if we fail to obtain FDA
approval of a new drug application for
Difluoro-Etoposide.
We
anticipate that our ability to generate any significant product
revenues in the near future will depend solely on the successful
development and commercialization of Difluoro-Etoposide, our most
advanced product candidate. The FDA may not approve in a timely
manner, or at all, the NDA that we submit. If we are unable to
submit an NDA for other product candidates, or if the NDA we
submitted is not approved by the FDA, we will be unable to
commercialize those product in the United States and our business
will be materially harmed. The FDA can and does reject NDAs, and
often requires additional clinical trials, even when product
candidates performed well or achieved favorable results in
large-scale Phase III clinical trials. The FDA imposes
substantial requirements on the introduction of pharmaceutical
products through lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical
testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and
time-consuming procedures. Satisfaction of these requirements
typically takes several years and may vary substantially based upon
the type and complexity of the pharmaceutical product. Our product
candidates are novel compounds or new chemical entities, which may
further increase the period of time required for satisfactory
testing procedures.
Data
obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are susceptible
to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent
regulatory approval. In addition, delays or rejections may be
encountered based on changes in, or additions to, regulatory
policies for drug approval during the period of product development
and regulatory review. The effect of government regulation may be
to delay or prevent the commencement of clinical trials or
marketing of our product candidates for a considerable period of
time, to impose costly procedures upon our activities and to
provide an advantage to our competitors that have greater financial
resources or are more experienced in regulatory affairs. The FDA
may not approve our product candidates for clinical trials or
marketing on a timely basis or at all. Delays in obtaining or
failure to obtain such approvals would adversely affect the
marketing of our product candidates and our liquidity and capital
resources.
Drug
products and their manufacturers are subject to continual
regulatory review after the product receives FDA approval. Later
discovery of previously unknown problems with a product or
manufacturer may result in additional clinical testing requirements
or restrictions on such product or manufacturer, including
withdrawal of the product from the market. Failure to comply with
applicable regulatory requirements can, among other things, result
in fines, injunctions and civil penalties, suspensions or
withdrawals of regulatory approvals, product recalls, operating
restrictions or shutdown and criminal prosecution. We may lack
sufficient resources and expertise to address these and other
regulatory issues as they arise.
We may be
sued or become a party to litigation, which could require
significant management time and attention and result in significant
legal expenses and may result in an unfavorable outcome which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
While we
have no knowledge of any threatened litigation matters, we may be
subject to lawsuits from time to time arising in the ordinary
course of our business. We may be forced to incur costs and
expenses in connection with defending ourselves with respect to
such litigation and the payment of any settlement or judgment in
connection therewith if there is an unfavorable outcome. The
expense of defending litigation may be significant. The amount of
time to resolve lawsuits is unpredictable and defending ourselves
may divert management’s attention from the day-to-day
operations of our business, which could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, an
unfavorable outcome in any such litigation could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and cash
flows.
10
Holders of
our Common Stock may suffer significant dilution in the
future.
In order
to fully implement our business plan we will require additional
capital, either debt or equity, or both. As a result, we expect to
raise additional equity capital by selling shares of our Common
Stock or other securities in the future to raise the funds
necessary to allow us to implement our business plan. If we do so,
investors will suffer significant dilution.
Our
management and principal shareholders have the ability to
significantly influence or control matters requiring a shareholder
vote and other shareholders may not have the ability to influence
corporate transactions.
Currently,
our management, including Dr. Steve N. Slilaty, own, either
directly or indirectly, approximately 74.7% of our outstanding
Common Stock. As a result, such persons, who may but are not
legally bound to act together, will have the ability to determine
the outcome on all matters requiring approval of our shareholders,
including the election of directors and approval of significant
corporate transactions.
If we are
unable to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and
key management personnel, or if our key executive, Dr. Steve N.
Slilaty, discontinues his employment with us, it may delay our
research and development efforts.
We rely on
the services of Dr. Slilaty for strategic and operational
management, as well as for scientific and/or medical expertise in
the development of our products. The loss of Dr. Slilaty would
result in a significant negative impact on our ability to implement
our business plan. We have not entered into an employment agreement
with any member of our management, including Dr. Slilaty. In
addition, we do not maintain “key person” life
insurance covering Dr. Slilaty or any other executive officer. The
loss of Dr. Slilaty will also significantly delay or prevent the
achievement of our business objectives.
Our
business will expose us to potential product liability risks and
there can be no assurance that we will be able to acquire and
maintain sufficient insurance to provide adequate coverage against
potential liabilities.
Our
business will expose us to potential product liability risks that
are inherent in the testing, manufacturing and marketing of
pharmaceutical products. The use of our product candidates in
clinical trials also exposes us to the possibility of product
liability claims and possible adverse publicity. These risks will
increase to the extent our product candidates receive regulatory
approval and are commercialized. We do not currently have any
product liability insurance, although we plan to obtain product
liability insurance in connection with future clinical trials of
our product candidates. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to obtain or maintain any such insurance on acceptable terms.
Moreover, our product liability insurance may not provide adequate
coverage against potential liabilities. On occasion, juries have
awarded large judgments in class action lawsuits based on drugs
that had unanticipated side effects. A successful product liability
claim or series of claims brought against us would decrease our
cash reserves and could cause our stock price to fall
significantly.
We face
regulation and risks related to hazardous materials and
environmental laws, violations of which may subject us to claims
for damages or fines that could materially affect our business,
cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
research and de